The Mwambi wa Games Olympic. Mbiri ya Mwambi Olympic

Posachedwapa chaka kuyambira Zima Olympic ku Sochi. Kumbuyo nkhondo otentha kwa mendulo ya, Mpikisano zosangalatsa, ndi kutseka zokongola ... koma musaiwale Mwambi wa Games Olympic. Mawu "Mofulumira, wapamwamba koposa, wolimba!" chifukwa othamanga padziko lonse zikutanthauza chilakolako kupambana ndi kulembamo latsopano. Kodi Mwambi unapita?

Mbiri ya Games Olympic

Mwachidule mmene Games Olympic kumeneko. Iwo amabwera kuchokera ku Greece wakale, kumene wotchuka Adakonza masewero. Mu Peloponnese, mu kachisi wakale wa Olympia, ndi kupikisana kuthamanga, mtundu wa pa Quadriga, T. E. Kuwala galeta limene linali kukokedwa ndi mahatchi anayi. Zitatero, iwo anasiya.

Iwo anayambiranso mu BC VIII atumwi. e. Games inachitika pa zaka 4, ndipo nthawi kukhazikitsa osayanjanitsika wopatulika. Sports anali kudumpha, kuthamanga, ogwetsana pankration, ndewu, mipikisano ya magaleta, nthungo ndi chimbale, kuponya muvi ndi uta. wopambana The anavekedwa ndi azitona nkhata. Kunyumba anam'dikira ulemu ndi kulemekeza.

Mu 394, ndi masewera Olympic anaziletsa monga mfumu yachikunja Theodosius, Akhristu. Iwo akhala kalekale.

Modern Games Olympic

The chitsitsimutso cha Games Olympic dziko liri kwa woyamba Pierre de Coubertin. Iye mu 1894 msonkhano msonkhano woyamba wa bungwe lotchedwa International Olympic Committee, lomwe akufuna kupanga Mpikisano miyambo amatsatira pa zochitika zakale Greek. The masewera woyamba unachitikira ku Paris mu 1900, koma pa maganizo a ndakatulo Greek Demetrius Vikelas asankha kuti iwo ntchito mu Athens. Izi zinali kusonyeza kugwirizana pakati pa zakale ndi zamakono Games Olympic.

Tsiku April 6, 1896 chinali chiyambi cha woyamba makono Games. Greek King George I ananena kuti chiyambi cha Games Olympic, nyimbo ya Olympic chitachitidwa ndiye. Ndipo kuyambira pamenepo panali mwambo woyamba. Mmodzi - kuti kutsegula wolamulira wa dziko limene limalandira Olympic Games. The chachiwiri - kuimba nyimbo ya Olympic pa kutsegula kwa Games. Ndipo wachitatu - wa Olympic zaka 4 ndi malo osiyana. Ichi chinali zochita za IOC poyankha mwa maganizodwe a Greece nthawi zonse mwamantha ndi Games kunyumba.

Mu 1924, woyamba Zima Olympic unachitikira mu mzinda wa ku France Chamonix.

Maonekedwe a Mwambi Olympic

Ife tonse tikudziwa mmene Mwambi wa Games Olympic. mawu "Mofulumira, wapamwamba koposa, wolimba" a Coubertin wina, wansembe Henri Didon. Iwo akuti izi, anatsegula mpikisano koleji masewera limene ntchito. Latin mawu zikumveka ngati «Citius, Altius, Fortius». chiphiphiritso ichi anasangalala kwambiri Coubertin, anatiuza kuti ndi Mwambi Olympic kumbuyo mu 1894, pa msonkhano woyamba wa kumene analenga IOC. Ndiye anadza m'modzi mwa IOC Bulletin, imene mutu ndipo anali kuyankhula tsopano bwino za Games Olympic.

Mwalamulo, anadziŵa yekha mu 1924 pa masewero a Olympic a ku Paris.

The Mwambi wa Paralympic Games, zikumveka ngati "Mzimu Zoyenda" - "Mzimu pa zoyenda". Mawu amenewa akuimirira mphamvu mwa akatswiri olumala, amene anapambana matenda kukwaniritsa yapambana mkulu.

"Chinthu chachikulu - osati kupambana kutenga mbali"

Izi akuti - ndi zosavomerezeka Mwambi wa Games Olympic. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti izi zinalankhulidwa Coubertin, koma zimenezi si zoona.

Maonekedwe a Mwambi kugwirizana ndi marathoner Italy Dorando Pietri. Mu 1908 pa Games ku London, iye sakuyenera kukhala ndi kuwavula wa golide Olympic chifukwa chakuti pa mapeto a mpikisano anali ankachitira. Zotsogola Otsutsa onse Pietri anali wotopa kuti iye anagwa kangapo pa gawo lotsiriza la ulendo, ndi oweruza anali kumuthandiza kuti adzauka.

Mphamvu Pietri chidwi aliyense amene anaona zinthu zimenezi modabwitsa. Iye analandira kapu wapadera ku dzanja Mfumukazi Alexandra a. A US bishopu Talbot, anapereka ulaliki mu London Cathedral wa St .. Paulo ananena kuti wopambana akhoza kukhala mmodzi koma onse akhoza kutengapo mbali. Izi ndi phunziro waukulu wa Olympic.

Popeza amaloledwa Coubertin ameneŵa zambiri aphoristic mawonekedwe kufala padziko lonse.

zizindikiro zina za Games Olympic

M'kupita kwa nthawi, panali ophiphiritsa wodzala ndi Games Olympic. Ndipo Mwambi wakhala gawo la izo. Kuwonjezera iye, pali Olympic mbendera, mphete, moto.

Pamene mbiri ya Games Olympic, mwachidule tinganene kuti ambiri a m'nkhaniyi anaonekera mu VII Chilimwe Olympic ku Antwerp (1920).

Olympic mphete, womangidwa makamaka posonyeza mgwirizano m'zigawo zisanu. Zikusonyeza kuti Games ali padziko lonse mu chirengedwe. Mlembi wa chizindikiro ndi Per De Kuberten. Iye adati wa Olympic mbendera - woyera silika nsalu ndi chithunzi cha mphete Olympic.

Mwa njira, mbendera woyamba Anapachikidwa pa bwaloli pa masiku awiri. Ndiyeno iye anatheratu! Mwakucimbidza anapangidwa watsopano, amene anaukitsidwa pa kutsegula kwa Games mpaka 1988, pamaso pa Games Olympic ku Seoul. Ndipo chinsinsi cha nsalu akusowa linatsegulidwa yekha mu 1997, pamene centenarian Mwamunayu masewera American Ansembe anavomera kuti basi anaba izo. Patatha zaka zitatu anabwerera ku IOC mbendera.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri molumikizana ndi nthambi mphete chithunzi azitona. Iyi ndi Echo wa wakale Games Olympic. Ndiye, pa mutu wopambana umakhala maolivi nkhata. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ndi chizindikiro cha chigonjetso.

Pa kutsegula kwa Games, mmodzi wa othamanga otchuka amapereka lumbiro Olympic m'malo mwa onse moona nkhondo chigonjetso. woweruza A kulumbira kuweruza bwinobwino ndiponso mwachilungamo. Izi analankhula wakale Greek mwambo wa Games Olympic.

lawi Olympic

Mwambo wa Games Olympic chikukupatsani Moto komanso akubwera kuchokera Greece wakale, kumene anapereka chintchito Prometheus. Iwo anatsitsimuka mu 1928. Long isanayambe masewera wotsatira mu kachisi wa Hera ku Olympia kwa magetsi dzuwa limodzi anthu a m'nkhaniyi. Kenako akuyamba anamasulira Olympic nyali kulandirana kwa bwaloli wa Games Olympic. Kutenga ali ndi mwayi waukulu chifukwa othamanga. Titayenda ulendo wautali kudutsa maiko muuni laperekedwa kwa mwambo kutsegula kwa Games. Kwa izo akayaka lawi Olympic, amene akuimira kutsegula kwa Olympic.

The Mwambi wa Zima Olympic ku Sochi

Posachedwapa, aliyense anagwirizira Olympic anali Mwambi wake. Maiko amene kutenga masewera, yesetsani kupanga lalifupi ndi wosaiwalika. The Mwambi wa Games Olympic ku Sochi (2014) wakewu ". Zima otentha. Wanu".

Malinga okonza, mawu amenewa umapereka amasonyeza makhalidwe a Sochi Olympic. "Hot" - izo zilakolako pakati pa gulu ndi mafani "yozizira" - khalidwe la Games ndi maganizo chikhalidwe Russia monga frosty ndi achisanu dziko, "chanu" - anafotokoza tanthauzo la umwini wa aliyense amene amachita nawo kapena kuonera TV.

Zizindikiro ndi mascots wa Games

Masiku Games Olympic yodziwika ndi yakuti miyambo anali pamaso pa aliyense Games Olympic chizindikiro, amene akutumikira monga chizindikiro kuzindikira awa Games. Pamodzi anadza chithumwa nawo. Mayiko kuchititsa Olimpiki kuyesa kuwasonyeza mbali kapena ntchito wamba cliché-zithunzi za dziko. N'zosadabwitsa chizindikiro cha Moscow Games Olympic mu 1980 anakhala Olympic Mishka, amene anali wotchuka kwambiri, ndipo pambuyo kutha.

Olympic - ndi tchuthi imene udindo waukulu ankaimba ndi dziko masewera. Olympic amasonyeza kuti mitundu ya dziko lapansi silingathe kupikisana kuti munthu ndalama zingati kapena zida, ndi zina zomwe zamasewera. Nzosadabwitsa mendulo Olympic ndi kunyada kwa opambana ndi akatswiri a Games osati kokha, komanso anthu onse okhala m'dzikolo. Monga kalelo, ngwazi Olympic kukhala otchuka a dziko. A Games unachitika mu dziko, - chowiringula wabwino kwa umodzi wa nzika zake.