N'chifukwa 2 Catherine Wamkulu otchedwa ndi kupitiriza kuitana kotero

Tanthauzo la Catherine Wachiwiri kwa mbiri Russian n'kofunika kwambiri kuti angayerekezedwe Peter Ine, dzina Wamkulu. Kulumikizana ndi ufumu wa dziko latsopano, yowonjezera mwayi njira ndi chuma mphamvu, n'zochititsa chidwi kuti asilikali chigonjetso zimatheka ndi nzeru, koma osati chiwerengero cha nyanja ndi kumtunda, mzinda watsopano, amene anakhala kunja Russia a kum'mwera - ndi lalifupi basi ndi chosakwanira mndandanda wa zinthu zomwe takwaniritsa wolamulira amenewa. Koma ndi wokwanira kumvetsa chifukwa Catherine Wamkulu chimatchedwa 2.

Khama, kumaonekera mu mphindi kuzisiya, mphamvu za ngozi, ndiponso ngakhale pa upandu, ngati n'koyenera kukwaniritsa cholinga chachikulu - makhalidwe amenewa analankhula kwa phindu la Russia, anali mbali ya khalidwe lake.

Wambiri ya Catherine Wamkulu anayamba mu 1729. The mtundu kumene Frederick, anali mfulu, koma wosakhala nacho chuma. Ndipo adzakhala Fike, monga anafika panyumba chimodzi mwa banja European mfulu, amene miyoyo kumizidwa mu anaiwalika chifukwa cha mediocrity ake, ngati chiwembu mu Russia. Mu 1741, iye anayamba kulamulira, Elizaveta Petrovna, ndipo iye anali azakhali a Petera Golshteyna, tsogolo Mfumu Peter III, mdzukulu wa Peter Ine, mkazi wake Frederika.

Iwo zoyembekezeka kukwatiwa, ngakhale chifundo wina ndi mzake, iwo anakumana. Akunja kukongola sanali kuwala kapena mkwati kapena mkwatibwi.

Dzina "Catherine" anali Mfumukazi tsogolo anapeza pambuyo Orthodox ubatizo. German Frederick osati anasintha kuvomereza chipembedzo, iye ankafuna modzipereka kukhala Russian, ndipo zinatheka. Language anaphunzira ku ungwiro, ngakhale masiku ake otsiriza analankhula ndi ka pang'ono.

Pali Mabaibulo angapo yankho ku funso lakuti: "N'chifukwa chiyani Catherine Wamkulu chimatchedwa 2 pa nthawi imene si ndithu anasonyeza kuti States?"

Atalephera banja, makamaka mbali wapamtima, anakakamizika akazi onse kuyang'ana chimwemwe kumbali. Achifumu Saltykov, Poniatowski njonda ndiye anakhala okonda Catherine wa chilolezo tacit za mwamuna kapena mkazi amene anapereka mkazi ufulu wake, si osauka, Komabe, ndi inemwini. Ndiye anadza kwa Orlova, wolimba ndi daredevil.

Mu 1761, Mfumukazi Elizabeth anafa, ndipo panali funso la amene adzalamulire Russia. Peter III sizinali choncho zachibwana ndi umbuli mwamuna, mnyamata, monga limafotokoza ntchito yambiri ya luso. Atadziwa za sayansi zakayendesedwe ka anthu, N'kutheka mfumu, osachepera mu chete dziko, umene unali ufumu m'nyengo Elizabethan. Komabe, chimodzi mwa zifukwa Catherine 2 ankatchedwa Wamkulu, ndipo anali chabe chakuti iwo sankasangalala ndi malo komwe chirichonse chiri "pa rollin. Mu malingaliro ake kukhwima dongosolo chiwembucho, chifukwa cha zimene Petro III antchito, ndipo kenako anaphedwa.

Grit Mfumukazi anamupatsa mwaukali kupondereza Pugachev kupanduka, kupambana nkhondo ndi Turkey kuthetsa funso Polish, kulowa mapangano lipindulitsa pa mfundo yachilendo dziko ndi yothana ndi adani.

zaka Golden otchedwa imene Russian akulamulira Ekaterina Velikaya. Wambiri mwa munthu ndi mbiri za dziko zapiringizana ndi kupanga coherent lonse.

Kukulitsa ufumu wa kum'mwera, inalowa kwa nthaka yachonde ndi yabwino kwa chilengedwe cha ku madela kwina yotchedwa madoko anapereka malonda yachilendo zolowa ndi chakudya chambiri. Kuthana squadron Ushakova mu Cesme Bay, katswiri wa Crimea chilumba, Bessarabia, kugonjetsedwa kwa Turkey pa Rymnik, maziko a mizinda ngati Odessa, Kherson, Mykolayiv, Ovidiopol ndi outposts ena a kum'mwera malire Russia - mfundo zonsezi akusonyeza akulongosola chifukwa Katerina 2 dzina lake Wamkulu.