Adolf Eichmann: yonena ndi zithunzi

Tsogolo German kapitawo ndi Gestapo kapitawo Adolf Eichmann anabadwa mu 1906, pa March 19, m'tauni ya Solingen ku Westphalia. bambo ake anali yowerengera ndi ofesi atakhazikika ku kampani latsopano Linz, Austria. Izo zinali mu 1924.

Childhood ndi unyamata

The mnyamata kuyambira ali mwana analandira analeredwa Mkatolika. History amadziwa coincidences zambiri zachirendo. Kuti Eichmann Mwachitsanzo, anapita ku sukulu imodzi mwa Linz, pamene Adolf Hitler anaphunzira kale, amene anali makumi awiri achikulire kuposa Dzina lake.

Ubwana anabwera nkhondo ndi zisinthe. banja Eichmann anapulumuka nthawi yovuta mtendere, ndi mutu wa banja ndi onse bwino, ndipo ngakhale anatsegula ntchito yake. bizinesi yake inali wanga pafupi Salzburg, komanso mphero zingapo. Komabe, pambuyo zitasintha, mavuto azachuma, chifukwa cha zomwe wamkulu Eichmann zinatha ndipo anasiya kuyesera kuti athawe kampaniyo. Zinali zosadabwitsa, mabizinesi onse apita akupsya. Adolf Eichmann nthawi iyi panali sadathe kumaliza maphunziro ake ku sukulu ndipo anatumidwa ndi atate wake yekha kuthandiza ogwira ntchito mu mgodi. Kenako iye anaphunzira zamagetsi ndi ntchito ku kampani mafuta, chinkhoswe mu kotunga palafini m'madera ndi electrification ofooka.

Kulowa mu SS

Mu 20s mochedwa Adolf Eyhman anapita asilikali Youth Union kudzera kugwirizana mu mgwirizano uwu. chilengedwe linadzaza ndi agitators wa SS, amene anapereka a Union mu bungwe lawo. Veterans sakanakwanitsa mikono, zimenezo zinali zofunika kwambiri kwa curators wa NSDAP. Adolf Eichmann m'gulu la SS ndi National Socialist Party mu 1932. Iye akukhalabe mu Austria, kumene boma sanali ntchito yogwira wa ankafuna kusintha zinthu mopitirira German. Choncho, chaka chamawa SS inaletsedwa, ndi Eichmann anapita ku Germany.

Nthawi yoyamba anali mu Passau ndi Dachau. M'chaka kuti anakhala Unterscharführer womwe ndi udindo wa wapolisi sanali analamula. Pambuyo ntchito mu malo wagawo Reichsfuhrer Genriha Gimmlera. Zinali mutu wa SS. Iye analangiza Eichmann kulowa Dipatimenti kuyang'anira funso Ayuda. Pa nthawi iyi mu Ulamuliro wa Nazi ankakonza kutulutsa anthu onse Ayuda. Adolf anafunika umboni wochokera kwa buku lakuti "The Jewish State." Kenako ntchito ndi SS monga zozungulira muyezo.

Mu 1937, Eichmann anayesa kupita ku Palestine, kukakomana ndi malamulo a dziko lino. Iye anakomana ndi akuluakulu a Hagal - Jewish magulu paramilitary, yoletsedwa ku Middle East. Pambuyo Anschluss ndi Austria, wapolisiyo anabwerera ku dziko limene dongosolo anali inapita emigration wa anthu osafunika kunja kwake kwa dziko.

The njira ya funso la Chiyuda

Ndi isanayambike nkhondo September 1939 mu Ulamuliro wa Nazi Security Main Office Dipatimenti IV-B-4 linakhazikitsidwa, lotsogoledwa ndi Adolf Eichmann anaikidwa. Myuda ndi nzika zina chilichonse chogwirizana ndi Semitism, adagwa pansi pa ulamuliro wake maso. Ndipo Iye anapereka chilolezo kuonetsetsa kuti Auschwitz panali wotchuka msasa imfa anatsegula mu 1941.

Kenaka anagwira ntchito ngati mlembi pa msonkhano, imene inafotokoza njira "njira lomaliza la funso Ayuda." Asogolera zokambirana za ndipo anapereka ukapolo anamangidwa ku Eastern Europe. Mu theka lachiwiri la nkhondo, pamene nkhanza zinang'anima ndi sikelo wapadera, Adolf anakhala moyang'anana Sonderkommandos. Anawatumiza ku Auschwitz Ayuda kuchokera ku Ulaya. Mu 1944, SS mtsogoleri Himmler analandira lipoti la Ayuda 4 miliyoni anaphedwa, woyambitsa amene anali Adolf Eichmann. The yonena za functionary izi inextricably zogwirizana ndi magazi ndi kupha.

Flight kuti Argentina

Pamene ulamuliro wa Hitler anagonjetsedwa, ndi ogwirizana ayamba nazo kumtunda atsogoleri kupulumuka wa Nazi makina kuponderezedwa. Ambiri a iwo anakafika ku doko pa za Nuremberg mayesero, komwe anatuma chilango cha imfa. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali Adolf Eichmann. Photo lobadwa amanena mfundo usilikali ambiri ndi US nzeru, Soviet Union ndi zina zotero D..

Tsiku lina iye sakanatha kuthawa, ndipo iye anali mu lipoti. Koma ngakhale pa nthawi ino, Eichmann ananamiza za dzina lake ndi kufotokozera anthu a limodzi la magulu mongodzipereka SS. Pamene anali m'ndende ku ndende wamba, iye anathawa. Kuti tipulumuke, zigawenga Nazi ayenera kuthawa Europe. Nthawi zambiri, cholinga cha ulendo wawo anali Latin America, kumene ambiri kupeza munthu zinali zofanana ndi kupeza singano mu haystack. Panali dongosolo lonse la "tinjira ta galu," amene obisalira anapeza benga malire ndi zoyendera.

funso A n'kumene kusintha Pawokha ndi zikalata. Adolf Eichmann ndi amene pambuyo zikamera wa pasipoti latsopano? Iye anasankha dzina Spanish Ricardo Klement ndi thandizo la Chimonko Francis anapanga satifiketi Red Cross mu 1950. Iye anali mu Argentina, komwe banja lake anasamukira ndipo ndinayamba ntchito pa fakitale m'dera Mersedes-Benz. Eyhman Adolf, amene anabadwa anali March 19, 1906, anasintha izo mu pasipoti latsopano.

Mossad akuyembekezera lobadwa pa

Panthawi imeneyi ku Middle East anaonekera boma la Israel. Local nzeru Mossad ankachita nawo kutsatira pansi nkhondo zigawenga Nazi. Kwa anthu achiyuda, inali nkhani yovuta kwambiri, monga Nazi anakhudzidwa nzika ambiri m'dziko latsopano (kapena achibale ndi mabwenzi awo). Eichmann anali nambala wani cholinga, monga iye amene anatsogolera wosalakwa kutumiza mu msasa imfa pa Auschwitz. Koma pafupi zaka khumi, kusaka zinalephereka mpaka panapezeka choncho.

Mu 1958, m'gululi anafika nzeru zomwe Eichmann anali atabisala Argentina. Izo zinachitika mozizwitsa. Mwana wa membala wakale wa Gestapo anayamba chibwenzi ndi mtsikana ndi odzitukumula anamuuza iye za m'mbuyomu bambo ake. The mnzanga analinso bambo wina dzina lake Lothar Hermann. Iye anali Myuda chiyambi German, okhudzidwa ndi za purges mu Ulamuliro wa Nazi. Iye anali wakhungu, koma kusunga maganizo ndi chidwi ndi tsoka la zigawenga Nazi nkhondo. Atadziwa kwa mwana wake wamkazi za mnyamata dzina Eichmann, nthawi yomweyo ndinaganiza za wotchuka Gestapo. Lothar anatha kulankhula ndi Mossad ndi kugawana maganizo awo.

Kukonzekera opaleshoni

opaleshoni kugwila amathawathawa kunachitidwa ndi munthu pazipita miyeso conspiratorial. Iwo ankapita ndi mkulu wa Mossad, Isser Harel. wothandizira onse anatumizidwa ku Argentina yekha, panthawi zosiyanasiyana ndiponso ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Kuti atsogolere kayendedwe ka nzeru, ndi fictitious bungwe kuyenda analengedwa. Mu April 1960 anayamba kuonerera mwachindunji za chinthu alonda Mossad anafika. Total nawo ntchito anthu 30, 12 amene anali perpetrators chenicheni cha adani a. Ena anapereka luso thandizo ndi pazankhani. magalimoto angapo ndipo zinalili lendi kwa ufulu wa mchitidwe vuto la mwadzidzidzi.

Eichmann m'manja mwa luntha Israel

Zisanu ndi wothandizila anadikira Eichmann abisalire, pamene adaitana Spanish ndi imodzi mwa asangalatsi ndi. Adolf anali kuyembekezera phwando Nelson ndi anamukankha mu galimoto. Iye anabweretsedwa ku Villa abwino pomwe ndiye anayesedwa pamaso pa ululu kubisika. Nazi ambiri ananyamula machubu vuto la mantha mosayembekezereka. khalidwe sanadzisiyira kuzunzidwa kwa imfa. Eichmann mwakamodzi, anabvomereza kuti iye ndi amene amaona Mossad. masiku asanu ndi anayi mkaidi unachitikira ku Villa mpaka atatha funso natumiza kwa Israel. Pa nthawiyi anali mafunso maulendo angapo, zimene kenako ntchito ku khoti.

Pamene Eichmann anabweretsedwa ndege, iye anali wosakaniza ndi mankhwala. Iye atavala mawonekedwe a katswiri a ku Israel, choncho sanazichite kukayikirana mwa akapitawo miyambo (anapatsidwa pasipoti wabodza).

Mlandu ndi kuphedwa

Mu Isiraeli, Eichmann anamuweruza, kumene adasandutsa ambiri akuvutika chifukwa cha Nazi. Wolakwayo anali kuti aphedwe. Atafika ku Israel, nduna David Ben-Gurion anauza atolankhani kuti munthuyo Nazi - m'manja mwa chilungamo m'deralo. Dongosololi anali yaikulu anthu kulira padziko lonse. June 1, 1962, Iye anapachikidwa pa milandu chikugwirizana ndi kupululutsa lapansi.