Ng'ombe yokongola kwambiri: mbalame-wosaka

Tonsefe timadziwa kuchokera ku benchi ya sukulu kuti mphungu imayimira mphamvu yodabwitsa, nkhwangwa ndi yochenjera, ndipo falcon ndizomwe zimakhala zothamanga komanso zosatsutsika za chiwonongeko! Mwa odyetsa onsewa, ndi falcon yomwe imatchedwa mbalame yapadziko lonse! Za iye ndi kuyankhula.

Monga mukudziwira, mbalame zazikulu za banja la Falcon ndi falgoni za peregrine, gyrfalcon ndi Saker Falcon. Falcon ndi mbalame ya mphezi! Iye akuthamanga kwambiri ndipo ali ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zolimbana ndi mpweya!

Mvula Yamkuntho

Ma Falconi akusewera mumlengalenga! Sangafunikire kulandira bakha kapena guillemot, kuthamanga dziko lalikulu la atsekwe, kuthamanga, komanso kuthana ndi zitsamba zazikulu! Akatswiri ena amati ziphuphu ndi mbalame zam'mlengalenga!

Debriefing

Mbalame ya mbalame (chithunzi 2) imakhala pafupifupi ma kilogalamu imodzi ya minofu ya zitsulo ndi mafupa osadziwika, akuthamanga paulendo wopenga (kuposa 200 km / h)! Phokoso lake lopweteka limaperekedwa ndi thupi lonse, kuphatikizapo paws. Ndiye nyamayo imayamba kuchepa pang'ono kuti ipulumuke. Akatswiri owona zachipatala adawona momwe, atatha kupwetekedwa mlengalenga, "mtambo" wa nthenga nthenda ya wozunzikayo akuyandama kwa kanthawi. Ndimo momwe amachitira mantha - nthano iyi!

Mbalame Zowonongeka Kuchokera ku banja la Falcon ali ndi luso la njira zosiyanasiyana zozisaka. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zina nyama zowonongeka zimayendetsa dera lakutali kwambiri, ndipo zimagwiritsira ntchito molondola zowonongeka kuchokera kumlengalenga. Zonsezi zikuphatikizapo kuthamanga kwakukulu. Akatswiri ochita kafukufuku ankachita kafukufuku ndipo anadabwa kwambiri ndi liwiro limene mbalame yothamanga imathamangitsira. Mwachitsanzo, Falcon ya Peregu imachita pa liwiro la 300 (!) Km / h! Maganizo omwewo ndi osamvetsetseka! Kodi mungaganizire zomwe zingachitike ngati mbalamezi zikanasaka anthu?

Mlomo umodzi ndi wabwino, ndipo awiri ndi abwino kwambiri!

Falcon ndi mbalame imodzi, koma nthawi zambiri anthu ambiri amachita zokazinga. Kodi izi zimachitika bwanji? Mmodzi wa iwo akukonzekera mwachindunji pamwamba pa nthaka, ndipo winayo akuyang'anira nyamazo m'mwamba. Ndiye nkhunda ya pansi imayamba kukweza mbalame zakhala pansi, kuyesera kuzigwira izo. Ndipotu, izi ndizochinyengo zowononga anthu osauka, kuwasokoneza. Pambuyo pake, wanyama wanyama wachiwiri, akuyenda pamwamba pa dziko lapansi, akugunda mbalame zoopsya zikuuluka mumlengalenga! Palibenso mwayi wopulumutsa ozunzidwawo.

Ambuye a bizinesi

Falcon ndi mbalame yomwe ilibe wofanana mu kusaka kwa mlengalenga! Monga tanenera kale, odyetsa awa ali ndi zida zamtundu uliwonse zamasaka. Mwamuna wina wakale anali akugwiritsira ntchito maluso a kusaka a Falcons a Peregu. Izi zinawathandiza osaka mbalame za hawk, mothandizidwa ndi "ziweto" zawo, kuti alandire akalulu, abakha, pheasants, magawo.

Uphungu umatengedwa ngati ntchito yakale kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, ziphuphu za peregrine ziripo pa dziko lathu lapansi kwa nthawi yayitali. Komanso, alibe adani enieni. Mbalameyi ikufala paliponse ndipo ngati palibe kusaka, munthu akhoza kukhalapo ngakhale m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Mwachitsanzo, ku Moscow, chisa cha Perecine Falcons cha padenga la Moscow State University, yomwe ili ku Vorobyovy Gory.