The mavuto a zachilengedwe a padziko lonse. mavuto Global zachilengedwe za padziko lapansi: Zitsanzo

Munthu aliyense zamakono Earth amadziwa kuti mavuto a zachilengedwe a dziko - mliri kwa zaka za m'ma 21. Komanso, ambiri akuganiza kusamala ndi kubwezeretsa chilengedwe. Chifukwa mukatero m'mibadwo yanu apeza yekha pamwamba opanda moyo.

Msilikali mmodzi mmunda!

Zikuoneka kuti kamodzi pa moyo wawo, aliyense wa ife kudzifunsa funso: "? Kodi mavuto a zachilengedwe a dzikoli, pali tsopano ndi zimene ndingachite kuti kuwathetsa" Zingaoneke, ndithu, kuti akhale munthu mmodzi? Komabe, aliyense wa ife angathe kwambiri. Choyamba, kuyamba anu "kusamalira" za chilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, kutaya zinyalala mu muli mosamalitsa wotetezedwa, ndipo sadzakhala superfluous ngakhale powasamalira kulekana zinyalala pa zipangizo zenizeni (galasi mu thanki imodzi, ndi mapulasitiki - mu zina). Komanso, mungathe kusintha ndi pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kufunika kwa magetsi ndi zinthu zina (madzi, mpweya) zofunika munthu kukhala omasuka. Zikatero, ngati ndinu dalaivala ndi kuima pamaso kusankha galimoto yabwino, muyenera khutu ku magalimoto, omwe zili otsika mankhwala wonunkha mu mpweya wa utsi. Padzakhala yolondola - onse kwa iwe ndi dziko lonse - pang'ono injini anaika pa anasankha makina chitsanzo. Ndipo, monga Motero, m'munsi mafuta. Izo ndi zophweka ndipo mosavuta zochitika munthu aliyense, ife angathetse mavuto a zachilengedwe a padziko lonse.

Timathandiza dziko

Komabe, ngakhale onse amene tamutchula kale, simungathe ndekha pankhondoyi. Childs, malamulo a limati zambiri zamakono umalimbana odziwika bwino mavuto a zachilengedwe a dzikoli ndipo, ndithudi, njira kuwathetsa. Komanso, pali yogwira propaganda pulogalamu, zomwe cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa kudula mitengo ndi chiwonongeko cha nyama ndi zomera kawirikawiri. Komabe, mfundo ngati za mphamvu dziko ndithu sukulu limakupatsani kulenga zinthu wabwinobwino alionse, zomwe zilibe akuphwanya m'chilengedwe achilengedwe.

The mavuto a zachilengedwe a dziko: mndandanda

akatswiri a masiku ano apeza dongosolo la makumi angapo nkhani zazikulu zimene amafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Izi lonse mavuto a zachilengedwe a dziko ndi zotsatira za kusintha kwakukulu mu chilengedwe. Ndipo anthu, nayenso, ndi chifukwa cha masoka achilengedwe yowononga, komanso likuwonjezereka zimakhudza anthu. The mavuto a zachilengedwe a mndandanda dziko ndi losavuta mokwanira. Mmodzi wa chachikulu ndi kuwononga mpweya wa. Aliyense wa ife kuyambira ubwana amadziwa kuti, chifukwa zili kuchuluka wina wa oxygen mpweya danga la dzikoli, timatha liziyenda bwino. Komabe, tsiku lililonse ife sikuti zimawononga mpweya, komanso kutulutsa mpweya wa carbon dioxide. Koma palinso zomera komanso mafakitale padziko lonse romp magalimoto ndi njinga zamoto, kuwuluka ndege ndi kugogoda pa njanji ya sitima yapamtunda. Onse katundu pamwamba mu njira ya ntchito kumasulidwa zinthu zawo kumatanthauza zikuchokera, amene yekha kukuwonjezera zinthu ndi kumawonjezera mavuto a zachilengedwe a dziko lapansi. Mwatsoka, ngakhale kuti opanga zamakono zili ndi zochitika atsopano mu kachitidwe chithandizo, udindo wa airspace ndi pang'onopang'ono kuwonongeka.

Nkhalangozi

Kuyambira Maphunziro zamoyo, tidziwa kuti oimira zomera zimathandiza kuti kukhala bwino zinthu mu mlengalenga. Chifukwa zachilengedwe, monga dzuwa, m'madera wobiriwira a Dziko Lapansi, osati mpweya yekha mwayeretsa wa Mankhwala oipitsa, komanso pang'onopang'ono apindula ndi oxygen. Choncho, n'zosavuta kunena kuti kuwonongedwa kwa zomera, mu nkhalango makamaka okha pofuna kukwaniritsa zolinga padziko lonse mavuto a zachilengedwe a padziko lonse. Mwatsoka, ntchito zachuma a anthu kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti kudula ikuchitika mwaunyinji, koma kubwezeretsa malo zobiriwira si Nthawi zambiri.

Kuchepetsa wa nthaka yachonde

Chotero mavuto a zachilengedwe a dziko ndi zotsatira chodula mitengo tamutchula uja. Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika ulimi makina osiyanasiyana ndi ulimi pachithunzichi kuti tidzapeze zikutha m'mayiko topsoil. Ndipo mankhwala ndi feteleza zina mankhwala kwa zaka zambiri osati poizoni nthaka, komanso kuti zamoyo zonse, amene akugwirizana ndi nkhaniyo. Koma, monga mukudziwa, zigawo chonde nthaka anachira zambiri pang'onopang'ono kuposa nkhalango. Kudzatenga m'zaka zoposa chimodzi kumaliza m'malo a dziko anataya chivundikirocho.

Kuchepetsa chuma madzi oyera

Ngati inu anafunsa kuti: "Kodi mavuto a zachilengedwe a dziko kudziwika chiyani?", Muli ndi ufulu yomweyo kukumbukira madzi opatsa moyo. Zoonadi, m'madera ena kale akukumana ndi kusowa wokonda gwero la. Ndipo pa nthawi, zikatero kokha kuvutika. Choncho, mutu vyshepredstavlennaya tinganene kuti mbali imodzi yofunika kwambiri pa mndandanda wa "mavuto zachilengedwe za padziko lapansi." Zitsanzo za ntchito zosayenera madzi angapezeke kulikonse. Ku nyanja ndi mitsinje onse a kuipitsidwa ndi mabizinezi mafakitale ndi kutha mowa gwero mwachisawawa pa mlingo banja. Choncho, ngakhale tsopano ambiri madzi achilengedwe atsekedwa m'madera kusambira. Komabe, lekani ndi mavuto a zachilengedwe a padziko lonse. mndandanda akupitiriza monga ndime zotsatirazi.

Awonongedwe nyama ndi zomera

Asayansi amati Masiku ano afa nthawi zonse nyama kapena zomera wina woimira dziko. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti zochita amenewa kutengela opha nyama osati kokha, komanso anthu wamba amene amadziona nzika zabwino za dziko lawo. anthu Daily amagonjetsa koposa gawo latsopano yomanga nyumba zawo, komanso ntchito pa ulimi ndi mafakitale. Ndipo nyama ndi asamukire m'mayiko latsopano, kapena kufa, anasiya kukhala owonongedwa topezeka zinthu anthropogenic. Mwa zina, ayenera kukumbukira kuti zonse zimene pamwamba komanso kusokoneza chikhalidwe cha nyama ndi zomera, onse panopa ndi m'tsogolo. Mwachitsanzo, kuipitsa madzi, kudula mitengo mwachisawawa, ndi zina kumayambitsa kutha kwa nyama ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana za dziko, amene ntchito kuona makolo athu. Ngakhale mu zaka otsiriza zana mitundu utachepa kwambiri muulamuliro mwachindunji kapena mozungulira zinthu anthropogenic.

Chipolopolo zoteteza a Dziko Lapansi

Ngati pali funso: "Kodi ndi mavuto a zachilengedwe a dziko panopa amadziwika" pamenepo adakumbukira una mu wosanjikiza Mpweya umene mosavuta. kasamalidwe yamakono ya ntchito anthu zachuma kumaphatikizapo kusankha zinthu zapadera zimene chifukwa kupatulira wa chipolopolo wotetezera pa Dziko Lapansi. Choncho, mapangidwe latsopano otchedwa "mabowo", komanso kuwonjezeka mu malo a anthu alipo. Ambiri kudziwa vuto, koma aliyense akumvetsa mmene angapatutse. Ndi chiwonongeko cha wosanjikiza Mpweya umene kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti dziko lapansili kufika oopsa dzuwa dzuwa, zomwe zimakhudza zamoyo zonse.

chipululu

mavuto Global zachilengedwe anazipereka, kukhala chifukwa cha chitukuko cha tsokalo wamphamvu. Tikuyankhula zokhudza chipululu. Chifukwa cha zoipa ulimi, komanso kuipitsa madzi ndi kudula mitengo mwachisawawa, pali kukokoloka mwapang'onopang'ono topsoil, ngalande za dothi ndi mavuto ena zoipa, muulamuliro zomwe zophimba dziko lapansi kukhala zosafunika osati ntchito m'tsogolo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kukhala anthu.

Kuchepetsa chuma mchere

Nkhani zofanana ndi pano pa mndandanda wa "mavuto zachilengedwe za padziko lapansi." Lembani zinthu panopa ntchito mosavuta. mafuta, malasha, mitundu yonse ya mitundu, peat, mpweya ndi zina m'nyanjazi organic la chipolopolo olimba a Dziko Lapansi. Asayansi akuganiza kuti zaka zana la nkhokwe mchere lidzatha. Choncho, anthu anayamba mwakhama ntchito zipangizo zamakono ntchito pamanambala zongowonjezwdwa monga mphepo, dzuwa, osefukira ndi ena. Komabe, ntchito ya magwero zina adakali poyerekezera ndi ochiritsira ndi chikhalidwe. Mogwirizana ndi boma la zochitika, maboma amakono kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana imeneyi zimathandiza kuti kukhazikitsa bwino magwero mphamvu zina makampani ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa nzika wamba.

mopanikizana

Pa atumwi wotsiriza pa dziko lapansi pali kuwonjezeka kwambiri chiwerengero cha anthu. Makamaka m'nthawi ya zaka 40 chabe, anthu padziko lonse kawiri - anthu atatu sikisi biliyoni. Asayansi ukuonetsa kuti ndi 2040 nambala iyi lidzafika biliyoni zisanu ndi zinayi, amene nawonso, adzakhala kukhala ndi kuchepa makamaka pachimake chakudya, kusowa kwa chuma madzi ndi mphamvu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuonjezera chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali pa umphawi. Padzakhala kuwuka kwa matenda oopsa.

Municipal zinyalala olimba

Masiku ano anthu tsiku umabala makilogalamu angapo zinyalala - ichi zitini za zamzitini chakudya ndi zakumwa, ndi polyethylene, ndi galasi, ndi zoipa zina. Mwatsoka, pa nthawi awo kukonzanso ntchito ikuchitika okha m'mayiko kwambiri otukuka muyezo wa amoyo. Mu zina zinyalala zonse zofanana kuwataya mu landfills, malo amene nthawi zambiri ali ndi yaikulu m'dera. M'mayiko ndi muyezo wochepa moyo zinyalala mulu angagone m'misewu. Izi zimathandiza osati kwa kuipitsidwa nthaka ndi madzi, komanso kumawonjezera kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, womwe kumabweretsa matenda ambiri pachimake ndipo nthawi zina amapha. Tikumbukenso kuti mpweya ngakhale dziko lapansi ladzala ndi matani zinyalala otsalira pambuyo kukhazikitsidwa kwa probes kafukufuku, nthambi ndi spacecraft mu kukula kwa mlengalenga. Ndipo ngati kuchotsa kuda onsewa zochita za anthu mwachibadwa n'zovuta, aluso zinyalala olimba tiyenera kuphunzira. limati zambiri zamakono kukhazikitsa ndondomeko zimene zimachititsa zipangizo kufala legkopererabatyvaemyh.