Tbilisi Metro: history, zizindikiro ndemanga la alendo

Likulu Chijojiya, amakopa alendo ambiri ndi zipilala yake yapadera mapulani ndiponso akachisi. Sizilowana ndi apaulendo ndi gawo mobisa mzinda wakale. Tbilisi Metro Tbilisi ali achiwiri kukula mu South Caucasus. Za maonekedwe a dongosolo lino zoyendera kuwerenga nkhaniyi wathu.

Tbilisi Metro (Tbilisi, Georgia): History ndi mwachidule

mizere iwiri, 22 ndi 26 makilomita siteshoni njanji. Awa ndi magawo zoyambirira za yapansi ku Tbilisi. Tsiku ntchito zake ntchito ndi okwera 500 zikwi.

Ukulu wa Tbilisi Metro ndi zosakwana Baku koma akuluakulu Yerevan. Koma kwa Moscow, kapena ngakhale Kiev, izo wakula wamkulu. Metro mu likulu la Georgia akuthamanga kuchokera 6 m'mawa mpaka pakati pa usiku. The zamphamvu pakati pa sitima - kuchokera mphindi 2.5 mpaka 12.

Tbilisi Metro anayamba kugwira ntchito yake mu January 1966. Motero, iye anali wachinayi mu Soviet Union. Pa chilengedwe ndi kukhazikitsa ntchitoyi ntchito zoposa zikwi ziwiri akatswiri kwambiri oyenerera ndi antchito wamba.

Last (tsopano) wa Tbilisi okwerera sitima anaikidwa kugwira ntchito mu 2000. zisanu zomera latsopano lakonzedwa tsiku.

Chiwembu katundu ndi

Tbilisi Metro zikuphatikizapo mizere opaleshoni awiri. Red (Akhmeteli-Varketilskaya) anaika kufanana kwa mtsinje Kure ndipo imakhala okwerera 16. Green (Saburtalin) ali 6 okha malo alipo. Iwo akufuna kumanga mzere wina. Komabe, pamene izi zichitika - ndi losadziwika.

okwelera onse a Tbilisi okwerera sitima angachite magalimoto asanu anthu. Komabe, nthambi onse lero zimadutsa mankhwala ndi magalimoto 3 kapena 4. Komabe, izi ndi zokwanira kwa ochepa likulu Chijojiya.

Monga katundu anagubuduza mu yapansi wa Tbilisi ntchito zitsanzo zingapo za magalimoto umatulutsa ndi Mytishchi makina zomanga mbewu. Posachedwapa, ena a magalimoto chinakwera wamakono yaikulu ya chitsanzo Czech. Makamaka, kusinthidwa zonse zamagetsi, komanso kopambana redesigned mkati.

Apaulendo ku Tbilisi yapansi kupereka 156 magalimoto. Anagubuduza katundu m'mawa ndi omwetsera awiri, "Gldani" ndi "Nadzaladevi".

Unknown za Tbilisi yapansi

Apa ife analemba angapo mfundo zosangalatsa zokhudza yapansi ku likulu la Chijojiya. Kotero, apa iwo ali:

• Tbilisi okwerera sitima tikiti ndalama 50 tetri, lomwe ndi lofanana 15 rubles Russian.
• Metropolitan mu Georgia - mmodzi wa malo ochepa pambuyo Soviet, zomwe kwathunthu anasiya kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro (kachitidwe mawonekedwe a malipiro pulasitiki khadi);
• malonda onse ndi zizindikiro lingafanane mu Chingerezi.
• Mkati wodutsa magalimoto palibe mizere chiwembu okwerera sitima.
• Mu okwerera sitima ndipo malonda kwenikweni.
• "Electrodepot" siteshoni ndi kwathunthu lotseguka - pali ngakhale m'misasa pa nsanja anthu.
• Pa zina zopangira, denga ndi makoma okutidwa ndi zambali, kulenga zotsatira zachilendo kwambiri.

Tbilisi Metro, Tbilisi mayankho apaulendo

Alendo kufotokoza okwerera sitima likulu Chijojiya mosiyana. Komabe, pafupifupi ndemanga kugwirizana pa chinthu chimodzi: "Pali kanthu zachilendo, koma ntchito ngati wotchi."

Pafupifupi alendo onse kuti Tbilisi Metro - woyera kwambiri, kusamalidwa bwino ndi yabwino mawonekedwe zoyendera m'tawuni. Ena alendo mzinda sangapeze icho chirichonse chapadera, pamene ena M'malo mwake, lozani kukongola ndi m'maganizo a ena okwerera.

Makamaka kukwapula Tbilisi yapansi Muscovites anazolowera amangokhala ali pikitipikiti ndi yaikulu magalimoto mwakwera yapansi panthaka. Amaganiza ndi momasuka, bata ndi anayeza kwambiri. Mwatsoka, onse a Chijojiya okwerera sitima kuyang'ana apamwamba. Ena bwino anayatsa, ambiri - akufunika kukonza kwambiri.

siteshoni Mfundo

kukongola Special wa Tbilisi okwerera sitima, tsoka, si wosiyana. Komabe, chidwi ndi choyambirira angapezeke. M'munsimu muli kwambiri lodziwika okwerera sitima siteshoni ku Tbilisi.

Mwina kuyamba ndi ataima "Rustaveli" siteshoni. Ndi mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri, komanso kuya ku Tbilisi mobisa osati. siteshoni chinamasulidwa mu 1966. kuya kwake - 60 mamita. makomawo chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli za Chijojiya ziboliboli E. Amashukeli.

No zochepa zokongola ndi zochititsa chidwi maonekedwe siteshoni "Tavisuplebis Moedani". Mu 2007 ankamangidwanso. siteshoni ali chokongoletsedwa ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha Rose utasintha.

Station "Tsereteli" mapulani ake mtundu akufanana ndi Aquarium yaikulu. Black mizati chidwi osakaniza ndi kuwala denga buluu.

Koma siteshoni "Guramishvili" M'malo mwake, ndi zodabwitsa ndi mbali zosasangalatsa. Iwo angatchedwe choopsa komanso anakonzekeretsa mumzinda mobisa wa Tbilisi. Chokongoletsera yekha wa siteshoni - wokongola nyali Mundinyamule zitsulo.

Wotsogola ndi zokongola papezeka galasi zenera chokongoletsedwa ndi siteshoni wina wokongola wa Tbilisi okwerera sitima - "Avlabari". Iye monyadira amavala mutu wa kumpanda wamkulu likulu Chijojiya.