Capital Caucasus Republic, mzinda wa chikhalidwe.

Caucasus - dzina amene amagwirizana koposa zonse, mapiri. Caucasus - izi ndi zopambana malo danga, limene lili kum'mwera kwa Russia, kumalire ndi Abkhazia, Georgia, Azerbaijan ndi South Ossetia. Izi dera wokongola analemba ndakatulo Russian ndi olemba, chifukwa iwo ndi chinthu chapamwamba, akuyandama mu mitambo ndi kutibweretsera chimwemwe kapena chisoni. Kwenikweni - Caucasus ndi dera kupanga mayiko osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi chikhalidwe chawo ndi m'zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana. Likulu la Caucasus Republic aliyense mwini. Koma mzinda umodzi iwo satero. M'nkhani ino tikulingalira North Caucasus mayiko ndi mizinda yawo likulu. Ndipo mwachindunji makhalidwe awo.

mayiko Caucasus ndi mitu yawo

Kumpoto Caucasus imakhala ndi mbali ziwiri ndi 7 limanena. Mmodzi wa iwo otchedwa "likulu la Caucasus":

• Krasnodar dera. Likulu la dera Krasnodar ndi Krasnodar. Izi m'dera la Russia - wotchuka zosangalatsa malo. M'dera Krasnodar kwambiri za mwachindunji 3 otchuka Russian achisangalalo - Sochi, Krasnodar ndi Anapa, komanso ena ambiri.
• Stavropol Gawo. Stavropol dera lomwe likulu lake mu Stavropol ili pa otsetsereka a kumpoto kwa Wamkulu Caucasus ndi imadziwika kuti achisangalalo a Caucasus Maminolo Madzi, kumene chaka chilichonse alendo masauzande ambiri amapita kuyenda kukonza thanzi ndi kumasuka chabe.
• Republic of Adygea. Adygeya likulu - mzinda wa Maikop. Makamaka kufunika mwa alendo, malowa mitengo si zabwino, koma pano akanafuna kuti abwere alenje ndi anthu amene amakonda zinthu panja, kudutsa miyala ndi campgrounds.
• Republic of Chechnya. Likulu la Chechnya ndi Grozny. Republic of ambiri ku Russia kucheza ndi nkhondo ndi Caucasians zachiwawa. Alendo alandira Chechnya ndi laling'ono kwambiri, ngati iwo, ambiri ku gulu ulendo ndi kuwatsogolera. ntchito ulendo mumapereka maulendo m'madera phiri, malo mbiri ndi kowopsa yekha, T. Kwa. Iye ali zipilala mapulani.

• Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria. Capital - Nalchik. Mbali yaikulu ya gawo mabwalo a aphimbidwa ndi mapiri. Pa gawo la Kabardino-Balkaria ndi phiri lalitali kwambiri ku Russia - Elbrus (5642 m). Ndi apa kuti chaka chilichonse anthu kubwera kukayendera nokha kwa kupirira, kufika pamwamba.
• Reuspublika Ingushetia. Mayendedwe a likulu mu dziko lino lili mumzinda wa Magas. Theka mosabisa, theka m'dera lamapiri kwambiri makhalidwe chikhalidwe ndi zipilala mapulani. Dziko lili ndi nkhokwe yake ndipo malo omwe ayipanga njati, agwape, chinkhoma ndi nyama zina amatetezedwa wa Red Book.
• The Republic of Karachay-Cherkessia. Likulu la Republic - mzinda ndi dzina mbiri ya Cherkessk. Mbali yaikulu ya gawo kulamulidwa ndi Karachayevo-Cherkessia - m'dera lamapiri. Kuno kupita alendo wosadziwa kukwawa kudutsa mu mapiri, kupuma mpweya wabwino ndi kutsetsereka m'nyengo yozizira. Nature, osafikiridwa ndi munthu, nthawi zonse kukopa ecotourists.
• The Republic of Dagestan. likulu ali Makhachkala. Russian ndi kunyumba pang'ono kwambiri, mukhoza kukumana priemuschestvenno dziko kum'mwera. Pa gawo la ambiri nkhokwe ndipo malo, T. Kwa. Zinyama malo awa anthu ambiri nyama osowa.

• Republic of North Ossetia (Alania). Likulu - Vladikavkaz. Mwinamwake mzinda wotchuka kwambiri, zomwe n'zogwirizana ndi Caucasus. The gawo lalikulu - mbalambanda, zosakwana hafu aphimbidwa ndi mapiri ndi zitunda. Apa alendo ikuyenda pang'ono kuposa ena mayiko ena, komanso kuyendera anthu amene mukufuna chikhalidwe, mapiri ndi kutsika mu chikhalidwe cha dziko. Vladikavkaz kawirikawiri anapatsidwa dzina la "likulu la Caucasus."

Dziko ndi chipembedzo

Chiwerengero yaikulu ya North Caucasus - ndi mtundu m'deralo (Ossetians, Kumyks, ku Armenia ndi ena.). Kawirikawiri mantha, koma ngati mankhwala kulemekeza chikhalidwe chawo, ndithu kulandiridwa ndi zothandiza anthu. "Likulu la Caucasus" ndi m'mphepete mwa (Krasnodar ndi Stavropol) ndi anthu ambiri achikristu ku mayiko a Kawirikawiri ankalalikira Islam monga chipembedzo chachikulu.

Chikhalidwe cha Caucasus

Pa dziko lili ndi makhalidwe yake chikhalidwe, m'kukoma kuvina, zomangamanga, pochita zinthu ndi anthu, chikhalidwe, ndi zina zotero. D. Dzina la mayiko a North Caucasus ndi mitu yawo kusonyeza chikhalidwe cha dziko.

Transcaucasia

Ku North Caucasus kawirikawiri Ufumuyo Transcaucasia kapena South Caucasus, womwenso Armenia, Azerbaijan ndi Georgia. Nzika Russian kulowa dziko ikuchitika mu chitupa cha visa chikapezeka-free boma, ngati ulendo alibe upambana masiku 90 (kupatula mu Georgia, chitupa cha visa chikapezeka wopanda ulamuliro umene ukugwira ntchito, akukhala mu dera la North Caucasus yekha kwa anthu).