Zizindikiro zachilengedwe: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

Pafupifupi tsiku lililonse, tinapeza phukusi ndi otchulidwa bwino - "wobiriwira dontho", kansalu la mivi, galasi ndi foloko, anthu kutaya zinyalala mu chidebe, etc. onse a pamwamba - .. Izi Eco-chizindikiro cholinga popereka mauthenga ofunika kwa ogula . M'nkhaniyi, ife ati awulule kufunika poganizira kwambiri nkhani yosangalatsa.

ndi Eco-chizindikiro chimene

Ecolabel - ndi khalidwe wapadera, zomwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala amaonedwa zoipa chilengedwe chake kupanga ntchito, yosungirako, yobwezeretsanso, etc. Nthawi zambiri iwo akutengedwa pa mlingo lonse, mayiko ...

Palinso zachilengedwe olemba zizindikiro - zithunzi, malipoti pa kugwilizana mankhwala ena ozungulira mfundo iliyonse chitetezo kwa ogula chitetezo. Eco-wochezeka ndi angatchedwe zizindikiro koyenela - zizindikiro zomwe zikusonyeza kuti mankhwala kapena mankhwala akhala akupangidwa popanda kuswa miyezo koyenela - mu nkhani ya nkhanza kwambiri kwa aliyense. Zizindikiro Organic - kumakhalanso Eco-olemba. Iwo kudziŵitsa ogula za ma CD wochezeka, zili osachepera 95% zachilengedwe zosakaniza.

Eco-chitsimikizo zizindikiro amanenanso:

• kupanga woyera;
• pakalibe zosinthidwa chibadwa zigawo himkomponentov;
• si ntchito ya nyama chiyesedwe cha mankhwala;
• kulemekeza chikhalidwe cha yopanga katundu.

zizindikiro zachilengedwe pa ma CD ya katundu

Taganizirani zizindikiro zimene zimasonyeza wosuta mfundo zina za phukusi:

1. "Green dontho" (German: Der Grune Punkt.) - chizindikiro ichi likupezeka mu wobiriwira, woyera ndi wobiriwira ndi utoto Mabaibulo. Iye akunena kuti ma CD ndi oyenera yobwezeretsanso mbali ya DSD ( "dongosolo wapawiri"). chizindikiro ntchito mankhwala ake kampani kuthandiza German pulogalamu processing Eco Emballage zinyalala. Mu dziko lathu, izi Eco-chizindikiro akutinso kuthekera yobwezeretsanso ma CD Komabe, mwambo umenewu ndi pafupifupi konse ntchito mu Russia, kupanga "wobiriwira dontho" apa chilibe ntchito.
2. "Kukonzedwa pulasitiki" likuimira vuto la mtundu wake "chilengedwe - kugwiritsa ntchito -. Yobwezeretsanso" Chizindikiro zaikidwa katundu pulasitiki kuti akhoza zobwezerezedwanso pa mabizinezi mafakitale. Manambala kapena kalata chizindikiro ichi - mpambo wa nkhani zimene anapanga ma CD (ife tisanthule iwo mwatsatanetsatane pa gawo la pafupi).
3. "Yobwezeretsanso" (yobwezeretsanso) - mivi kachiwiri amasonyeza mkombero anati kwa kupanga kuti nazo. chizindikiro limasonyeza kuti phukusi ndi oyenera yobwezeretsanso kapena anapangidwa m'njira imeneyi.
4. "Ponya mu zinyalala ndi!" (English Khalani m'dziko lanu aukhondo - "Sungani dziko oyera."); zina Eco-chizindikiro dzina: "Zikomo," "Musati musorte", "Samalani ntchito ya okonza," "Usati uwononge chikhalidwe!". Amalembedwa ndi ichi ma CD chizindikiro mankhwala, amene kwakukulukulu ankadya pa msewu - sodas, zokhwasula-khwasula, ayisikilimu ndi zina zotero ..
5. "Galasi A ndi foloko" - CD pulasitiki kapena chidebe ndi sanali poizoni, oyenera kukhudzana chakudya.
6. "The Dumpster anawoloka" - katundu, ma CD kosamugonjera zinyalala ambiri - processing zina zofunika kuwalanditsa ndi malo apadera, kumene kutenga Mwachitsanzo, anakhala wake mabatire moyo, penlight mabatire. Mu dziko lathu lero, m'mizinda ambiri anakhazikitsa zomera ntchito zawo cholinga mankhwala recyclable amalembedwa ndi Ecolabel izi.

Ena zizindikiro alphanumeric

Tiyeni tione alphanumeric mayina ecolabel (onani chithunzi pamwambapa) - "akonzanso pulasitiki".

Ife tsopano mutembenukire kwa oletsa Eco-chizindikiro.

Prohibitory Ecolabel

otchulidwa oletsa panopa awiri:

• Nyanja katundu, owopsa kwa anthu m'madzi.
• Mankhwala kubala kuwononga chilengedwe - chizindikiro, anatengera ku European Union.

zizindikiro Environmental motsata

Ndipo tsopano walembapo kwa katundu, ma CD malamulo ena:

1. Miljomarkt ( "Masewerera a Nordic Mbalame ya Chinsansa", "White Mbalame ya Chinsansa ') - amalembedwa mankhwala ndi kungakupatseni mulibe zosafunika zoipa kwa thupi, ndi ma CD awo mosavuta mofatsa. Zamgululi amalembedwa ndi "White Mbalame ya Chinsansa", kulingana wokongola lolimba ekonormativam mayiko Denmark.
2. ISO 14001 chizindikiro - makampani yang'anirani malonda awo mu chizindikiro chotero, kusonyeza ogula kudzipereka kwawo kutsatira malamulo zachilengedwe.
3. "Green Chisindikizo" (English Green Chisindikizo.) - chizindikiro cha kugwilizana ndi mfundo za chilengedwe amawatenga a EU.
4. "Eco" - chizindikiro pa wolowa Chikazaki ndi imports. Iye ananena kuti kupanga mankhwala chinachitika ndi zotsatira kochepa zingawononge chikhalidwe, komanso ndi otetezeka kotheratu. Chizindikiro amalembedwa yekha mankhwala amene akukonza atatu gawo spetsekspertizu zogwirizana ndi mfundo chofunika.
5. "Blue Mngelo" - chizindikiro cha mankhwala wochezeka, anatengera ku Germany.
6. Ecogarantie - zoti dzina yomweyo anayamba ndi kampani Belgium mankhwala banja, wakumana zofunika zotsatirazi: Only masamba / mchere / zigawo organic, palibe GMO ndi mafuta malonda, kupanga wochezeka, kupanda kuyezetsa nyama, ulamuliro wa kuunikidwa palokha.
7. Chizindikiro Eco Sichizindikiro ntchito mu EU okha mankhwala ndi yoopsa, koma zosapitirira malire ndi akamaziwononga.
8. QAI (Quality Chitsimikizo Mayiko) - chizindikiro amachokera ku United States, koma ntchito pa dziko lonse; ali muyezo ISO 14001. Company, lolingana izo, yesetsani kuchepetsa amadza chowawa kupanga ake pa chilengedwe.
9. Mpweya umene Friendly CFC Free - aerosols ndi Eco ngati muli zinthu kuchepetseratu ozoni.
10. "Yabwino kusankha kwa chilengedwe" - chizindikiro anayamba ndi Swedish zachilengedwe kampani chitetezo. Iwo zaikidwa mankhwala banja, zipangizo, pepala, kayendedwe galimotolo nsalu ndi zoyendera.
11. TCO - Ecolabel anayamba kupanga ndi Swedish Trade Union Chitaganya. Amalembedwa zamagetsi awo amalenga chomveka sanali woopsawo kaperekedwe ka kusokonezedwa maginito ndi magetsi, malinga ndi asilikali a Sweden, zikuwononga moyo m'thupi la munthu.
12. AB (Agriculture Biologique) - chithunzi mwambo ndi French Ministry of / x. Kodi kuika yekha pa mbewu atakula mogwirizana ndi zonse ekonormami EU.

Russian Ecolabel

Pendani zizindikiro zachilengedwe ndi malamulo anatengera latsopano la Russia:

1. "Zachilengedwe wochezeka mankhwala" - chizindikiro ali yemweyo kampani chitsimikizo zaufulu Moscow. Malinga ndi malamulo ake chizindikiro aikidwa pa zinthu m / s anapanga kugwilizana ndi mfundo zonse thanzi kuchokera ku zipangizo zachilengedwe zosaphika, komanso kumwa madzi ndi otetezeka kwathunthu kwa ogula.
2. "Mankhwala ufulu" - mankhwala, ndani amene kupanga processing kapena kuyenga si ntchito chlorine-munali zinthu. Zikutanthauza kugwilizana ndi GOST 51150-98.
3. chizindikiro Os "MEF" - kugwilizana ndi zofunika zachilengedwe ROSS.RU.001.01.ETOO, chitsimikizo chizindikiro Mayiko Environment malo.
4. "Leaf a Moyo" - dongosolo la kwawo chitsimikizo zachilengedwe, mwakuchita akatswiri ku St. Petersburg zachilengedwe Union - mpaka yekha Russian mabungwe yakuti kuti apereke zikalata lonse mu gulu ili.
5. "Zachilengedwe wochezeka mankhwala" - chithunzi ntchito mu choyimira cha "Quality Mark kwa zaka za m'ma 21," chomwe ndi chizindikiro cha ntchito ya umisiri atsopano mu kupanga chitetezo cha mankhwala.

TK "wosadyeratu zanyama zilizonse"

Wosadyeratu zanyama zilizonse Eco-chizindikiro - kukula kwa gulu lothandiza anthu a British wosadyeratu zanyama zilizonse wosadyeratu zanyama zilizonse Society - mmodzi wa otchuka kwambiri ndi kulemekezedwa ku dziko. Iye anaganiza kusapezeka mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala zigawo zikuluzikulu nyama chiyambi. satifiketi Izi amawaona kuti wolemekezeka kwambiri England. Companies kuti anaika chizindikiro ichi pa malonda awo, ntchito zake zonse amapanga zopereka wosadyeratu zanyama zilizonse Society, lomwe anthu kuganiza kuti chikondi.

Animal wochezeka chizindikiro

dzina lina la chizindikiro ichi Eco-chizindikiro - "Osati anawayesa nyama" (English Osati anayesedwa nyama.). Chikondwerero otchedwa koyenela zodzoladzola opanga amene anakana monga kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zikuluzikulu nyama, ndi kuyezetsa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zosaphika ndi mankhwala anaimaliza pa nyama. Ecolabel Izi kwavomelezedwa ndi Soviet British mu 1998 - izo analengedwa ndi vivisection (kutanthauza "kudula kwa msanga."). Kugula mankhwala ndi chizindikiro ichi, dziwani kuti nthawi kupanga palibe chamoyo si bwanji.

Icon "ndi WWF Panda"

Copyright chofukizira Panda WWF chizindikiro - World Wildlife Fund, amene ali otsatira miliyoni 5 m'mayiko mazana a Dziko Lapansi. Cholinga chawo - kukhala zosiyanasiyana zamoyo padziko lapansi. Wokongola Panda wabwera zilembo khumi zaka ndi ntchito angapo a makampani malonda kuti athandize ndi cholinga chabwino.

Apa, mwinamwake, ndipo ambiri padziko lonse zizindikiro zonse zachilengedwe. Ngakhale zosiyanasiyana mwina iwo, cholinga atchulidwa ndi imodzi - kuteteza kungasokoneze wa anthu pa chikhalidwe chitetezo pamaso pake.