The kugulitsa mowa kwa zaka 21: Bill. Chiletso kugulitsa mowa kwa zaka 21

Ndani amene anamva za kukhazikitsa lamulo chakumwa zakumwa anthu pansi zaka 18, komanso zopinga za nthawi? Ine ndikuganiza kuti anthu ambiri akudziwa chikalata ichi, koma si onse umakuchirikiza. Pa nthawi yomweyo tiyenera kuvomereza kuti lamulo yekha kumakhudza zabwino pa anthu. The kugulitsa mowa kwa 21: nthano kapena chenicheni? Tiyeni tikambirane tsogolo la ndalama zambiri.

pempholo kuti atchule ndalama zatsopano

kugwa Last, kazembe Drozdenko akufuna nduna kulemba lipoti ndalama lina limene limaletsa kugwiritsa mankhwala mowa kwa anthu amene anafika zaka 21 zakubadwa. Lamuloli zayambitsa flurry zosiyanasiyana maganizo anthu. Ena amanena kuti loletsa Sindizakubweretsanso ubwino. Ena amati kugulitsa mowa ndi zaka 21 - ndi zochita za zanzeru, chifukwa ubongo wa munthu aumbike mwa zaka 25.

mowa chiletso m'mayiko ena

M'mayiko onsewa kwathunthu maganizo osiyana mowa. Today mu Russia pali lamulo loletsa kugwiritsa mowa kwa anthu osakwanitsa zaka malamulo. chaka chino boma akufuna kuyambitsa ndalama ya pa kugulitsa mowa kwa zaka 21. Pamene lamulo kokha ikukambidwayo, tiyeni tichifotokoze kuletsa mowa m'mayiko ena. Mwachitsanzo, mu Morocco, Portugal, Italy, Georgia ndi boma la Austria amaloledwa kugulitsa madzi mowa kuyambira zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Ambiri kwambiri ku zakumwa amphamvu mu India. Kumeneko, malingana ndi boma, kugulitsa mowa kwa anthu pakati pa zaka 18 ndi 25. M'mayiko ena onse, mowa momasuka kukhazikitsa anthu wamkulu. A bilu kuti kukuchepetsa kugulitsa zakumwa zakumwa mwa iwo sanali sakupezeka.

No zoletsa mowa Mwachitsanzo, mu Equatorial Guinea - chizindikiro osauka kwambiri. Childs, m'mayiko ndi apamwamba kuchuluka kumwa achinyamata. Choona chidwi ndi ena mphamvu mowa yoletsedwa. Zikuphatikizapo Libya, Gambia ndi Brunei.

Europe ndi America

Si chinsinsi kuti uchidakwa akuvutika osati Russia, komanso ku ulaya ndi America. Bill pa kugulitsa mowa za zaka 21, boma US amakhulupirira - lalikulu mwina ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mizimu yozungulira. Ndi palibe chinsinsi kuti anthu amene ali mu mkhalidwe kuledzera mowa, kawirikawiri ophunzira mu ngozi zapamsewu, moto ndi zina zochitika zambiri moyo pachiswe.

Mu US, chifukwa kukhazikitsa mowa kwa munthu amene sizinawakhudze zaka 21, wogulitsa alandire ndithu nthawi yaitali mu ndende. Chimodzimodzi wamng'ono wogula angasiye laisensi ya galimoto, kulipira chabwino, kuti umalimbana utumiki dera kapena kuikidwa kumbuyo mipiringidzo kwa miyezi ingapo. No zochepa sankalimbana nafe zokhudzana ndi mowa Israel, Switzerland ndiponso Estonia. Pali ogulitsa amene amagulitsa mowa kwa ana angathe kupita kundende kwa miyezi sikisi, chaka chimodzi kapena zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Pa wogula zazing'ono ndi anapereka zabwino, zimene nthawi zambiri ataphimbidwa ndi makolo.

zoyipa za bilu

Sale mowa 21 zaka Russia, malinga ndi boma Duma, ayenera kuchepetsa mlingo wa kumwa mwa achinyamata. Koma tsopano, ambiri amanena kuti zilibe kupulumutsa zinthu pa dziko. Kumbukirani kuti anthu anyamata zimawononga mowa yekha kumawonjezera chaka chilichonse. Masiku ano, zaka pafupifupi udakali amene kugula zakumwa amphamvu - zaka 14!

A zambiri anthu a Federation ndi sizigwirizana tilipire. Iwo amanena kuti kugulitsa mowa kwa zaka 21 Russia zingakubweretsereni kukula mu malonda a mowa surrogate. Yabwino yothetsera, malinga ndi anthu amene sizigwirizana bilu sikulakwa analeredwa wa mwana amene angayamikire moyo wathanzi, mwauchidakwa.

Lamulo loletsa kugulitsa mowa kwa anthu pansi zaka 21 ku Crimea

Bill latsopano kwachititsa kwambiri maganizo anthu. Mu Crimea, Chikukambidwa n'zotheka kuletsa kugulitsa mowa kwa zaka 21. Mphamvu ya chilumba inkachitira misa maganizo a anthu kafukufuku kupeza momwe anthu ikukhudzana kuti tilipire. anthu Peninsula anafunsidwa zaka zapakati pa zaka 21 mpaka 40. Kuukitsa malire zaka kuti anakuvoterani 79% ya anthu okhala m'mizinda.

Dziwani kuti ena sanagwirizane ndi bukuli ndipo anaitenga tanthauzo. Iwo amanena kuti kulera zaka chotchinga opusa monga munthu wamkulu saloledwa kukwatiwa, kuyendetsa galimoto, kupita kwa asilikali, komanso ntchito. Malinga ndi iwo, kuti asalole chilichonse kupatula mowa, osachepera zachilendo.

ziwerengero

Chiletso kugulitsa mowa kwa zaka 21 anachititsa kwambiri pa mlanduwo, osati anthu komanso mwa akuluakulu a. Pothandizira bilu anapanga lipoti SERGEY Yurevich Belyakov. Chifukwa ndi losavuta kumva, ndipo apangidwa ziwerengero. Ndi kulankhula kuti American zaka malire za kugulitsa mowa utachepa mu 1970 pa 21 ndi 18. Zimenezi zapangitsa kuti mfundo yakuti kuchuluka ngozi yokhudza anthu amene akaledzera. Chifukwa, pambuyo pa zaka 18 za zaka zochepa anawuka kachiwiri.

Kufukulidwa America anasonyeza kuti aletse kugulitsa mowa kwa anthu pansi zaka 21 kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu amene ngozi yokhudza anthu oledzera kuti anthu 900 pa chaka.

Rospotrebnadzor ndi Elena Mizulina la chilamulo

Iye anathandiza bilu ndipo Rospotrebnadzor. Mu dipatimenti ino amakhulupirira kuti kugulitsa mowa kwa anthu pansi zaka 21 zakubadwa kwambiri kumawonjezera amafa. Malinga kuwerengetsera awo, chaka chilichonse ntchito kwambiri mowa amapha anthu pafupifupi 500,000 ku Russia. Iwo anatsindika kuti uchidakwa akuvutika 30 peresenti ya anthu mwamuna ndi 20% wamkazi.

Mutu wa Komiti Banja Elena Mizulina analankhulanso chisomo cha polojekiti. Malinga ndi iye, kugulitsa mowa kwa anthu pansi zaka 21 zakubadwa - n'kulakwa. Iye motsindika kuti akulu okha kuposa kuti munthu angathe kusankha kudziwa ndi kuganizira zotsatira za zochita zawo.

Anatoly Aksakov

Mutu wa Dipatimenti kwa Policy Economic Anatoly Aksakov anasonyezanso maganizo ake ndi nkhani kugulitsa mowa kwa zaka 21. Mosiyana ndi akuluakulu mmbuyo, siligwirizana tilipire. Mu maganizo ake, monga lamulo adzakhala mosiyana ndi ena. Anatoly limati: ngati bilu potsiriza kubwera mu mphamvu, kudzakhala kovuta kupeza munthu wotani angatchedwe wamng'ono. Iye ananena kuti, pa dzanja limodzi, nzika zaka 18 kale kukwatiwa ndi kukhala wopalamula usilikali, pa zina - iye, monga mutu wa banja ndi mwina, bambo wachinyamata, ali ndi ufulu kugula mowa.

Mtsutso pambali Belyakova

Mutu wa Center Research msika mowa Vadim Drobiz anadzudzula lipoti Belyakov. Iye akukhulupirira kuti ndi nthano chabe. Sale mowa za zaka 21 sadzakhala bwino, koma zidzayambitsa falsification mapepala a ana, imautsa funde la malonda mobisa. Mu maganizo ake, ndi bwinobwino chithunzi cha tsogolo la mtengowu. Drobiz amakhulupirira kuti khumi - zaka nsonga achinyamata kuyesa mowa. Iye anati zaka 21, achinyamata ochuluka rasprobuet mowa ndi kukhazikika pansi, kuzindikira mmene thupi.

Vadim Drobiz lilinso ndi ndalama kuti mwachindunji limaletsa kumwa mowa kwa zaka 10 mpaka 18. Pakuti kuphwanya chabwino, iye anaganiza zoika achinyamata ntchito anthu, ndi wina mobwerezabwereza lotengeka kupolisi chifukwa mowa kuonjezera chiwerengero chawo. Vadim amakhulupirira kuti ndalamayi osati adzapindula anyamata, komanso dziko monga chabwino, amene amachoka achinyamata mwakhama kulipira makolo awo. M'malo mwake, achinyamata olakwa sizipanga nokha mfundo iliyonse.

maganizo zamaganizo

narcologist mkulu wakale Russia Alexei Nadezhdin anasonyezanso maganizo ake za bilu amene podikira. Kuletsa kugulitsa mowa za zaka 21, maganizo ake, si bwino. Iye anandiuza kuti pasadakhale Government onse kufufuza ndi kumvetsa - kaya Lamulo lotero idzamupindulira? Monga bilu kuphatikiza likupereka ziwerengero zimene m'badwo wa odwala ndi uchidakwa akuyamba ndi zaka 17.

Unduna wa zaumoyo wa bilu

Iwo anafotokoza mfundo zake za maganizo ndi unduna wa zaumoyo. Office amathandiza bilu ndipo ananena kuti kukula pakhomo zimasiyanasiyana chaka. zaka zana zapitazo, khumi nzika nthaŵi yaitali banja ndi ufulu wodzilamulira kwathunthu kwa makolo awo. Panopa, mnyamata - ngakhale mwana amene sangathe kupanga zosankha zambiri. Asayansi atsimikizira kuti zaka 21 si athanzi, osati msinkhu komanso ubongo wake, motero kuukitsa zaka kugulitsa mowa - ndithu sitepe mwadala.

Kuchuluka kwa wabwino

Masiku ano, malamulo umagwirira ntchito la Russia. Iwo loletsa kugwiritsa mowa kwa anthu pansi zaka 18. The ndalama chaka chatha kuchuluka tenfold. Lero, wogulitsa amene anagulitsidwa mowa zazing'ono, zidzakwaniritsidwa chindapusa 150-200 zikwi rubles, ndi wogula achinyamata - kwa 30-50 zikwi. Ngati wachinyamata wagwidwa kwa mowa poyera, ndiye makolo adzafuna abwezere ndalama za chabwino 1.5 2 zikwi. Rubles. Izi imakhudzanso maonekedwe m'deralo achinyamata mu mkhalidwe kuledzera. Bill latsopano kumaphatikizapo kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa ndalama. The kugulitsa mowa kwa anthu pansi zaka 21 zakubadwa adzalangidwa osati chilango ndalama, koma kundende zaka ziwiri sikisi.

Cholinga cha kumayambiriro

Bill, amene ali Akuyembekeza, ayenera zabwino bwanji osati achinyamata, komanso dziko lonse. Malinga ndi Boma, kugulitsa mowa 21 zaka kuthandiza kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha odwala ndi uchidakwa mwa achinyamata, komanso kuwateteza ku zochita kudwala-ankaona ndi kuopseza ngozi ya moyo.

Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti ambiri mimba yosakonzekera mwa achinyamata n'lakuti ku atamwa mowa. Asayansi atsimikizira kuti ana obadwa kwa makolo woledzera, nthawi makumi asanu kuchokera zana amabadwa ndi kuvutika ndi matenda. Ngati makolo onse anali mu mkhalidwe woledzera, chiŵerengero limatuluka milandu zana ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu. Kulera ndi zaka kugulitsa mowa kwa zaka 21 kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mimba zapathengo mwa atsikana.

chifukwa

Bill, amene ali pansi pa kuganizira ndi zikuphatikizapo zoletsedwa pa kugulitsa mowa kwa anthu pansi zaka 21 zakubadwa, ali zambiri positives. Komabe, boma akwaniritsa zolinga zonse izo, muyenera kucheza kwambiri za kafukufuku. Tiyeni ndikuyembekeza kuti lamulo ndi amadza zabwino pa anthu. Kodi moŵa ndi kukhala wathanzi!