Maziko a milu wotopetsa ndi osiyana wamba?

Kusankha Large zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya maziko, zopangidwa ndi njira zosiyana, kulola kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri, osati wachibale pansi, komanso pa maziko a ntchito kunyumba.

Pakuti kumanga dacha zambiri ntchito tepi kapena mlatho maziko. Koma mofanana chidwi chimake ntchito galimoto, makamaka ngati otsetsereka gawo. Pomanga mzinda, kumene nyumba wandiweyani kwambiri, maziko siinkandisangalatsa - njira kwambiri mulingo woyenera. Kagwiridwe kupanga ake zimathandiza kumanga nyumba popanda mavuto ataima pafupi ndi nyumba. Ganizo zikuluzikulu za njira izi ndi kuti mulu sukupita pansi, ndi "limakula" dziko lapansi (polemba).

Fundam mumangonyong'onyeka akhoza kuchitika mu njira zingapo. Ndi kukumba kapena tikubooleza ndi wellbore, kukhazikitsa mu chubu (kapena formwork zochotseka anapanga). Monga inu mudzaze dzenje zinthu zonse zosafunika akhoza kuchotsedwa, koma nthawi zina zatsala kupereka mphamvu zina dongosolo la. Kwa compaction bwino konkire ntchito kubowola wapadera kuti amapanga kugwedera (ndi kapangidwe lagona achuluka kwambiri).

Yambani kudzaza maziko wotopetsa kapangidwe pilo. Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi wosweka mwala, mchenga kapena konkire chisanafike tamping iwo. Ndiye bwino ladzala zinthu pachimake. Mwina ndi zigawo zingapo za yowona kapena simenti osakaniza ndi mwala. Njira imeneyi Cobbles, sandstone kapena miyala, chinthu chachikulu kuti anali yosalala ndi cholimba. Apo ayi, umatchedwa chomenyedwa mwala. Kuonjezera mphamvu ya milu zoterozo zikhoza kugwiritsidwa rebar, kenako ndi kuphatikiza mu dongosolo limodzi pogwiritsa ntchito raft maziko.

M'lifupi maziko anapanga pamaziko a milu zoterozo, zimadalira kwenikweni pa makulidwe a malinga a nyumba. nyumba Prefab sitingafunikire kutero lalikulu, kuyambira makoma muli kuwala ndi si wakuda kwambiri. M'lifupi mwa maziko chimake uyu akhoza afanane kukula kwa mpanda. Nyumba anapanga matabwa, maziko ayenera lalikulu kuposa 20-40 mm kuti kugawira katundu wogawana kwambiri. Choncho, nkhani yomwe nyumba wamangidwa, ndipo watsimikiza ndi m'lifupi maziko kupatula slab. Pali cooker wodzazidwa ndi kukula kwa nyumba.

M'pofunika pamene akumanga nyumba kulabadira ubwino wa kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Simenti maziko ayenera anasankha potengera makhalidwe mphamvu. magawo zimenezi zimakhudza zosafunika osiyanasiyana kuwongolera zinthu. Koma ngati n'kofunika kumanga nyumba, ndiye garaja (ndi, makamaka, wokhetsedwa) angathe kutenga simenti wa khalidwe m'munsi.

Foundation mumangonyong'onyeka bwino mudzaze-oyambirira mphamvu simenti, koma kuchepetsa mu chakudya chochepa. Aliyense wotsatira kukhuta wophika pambuyo stamped wosanjikiza m'mbuyomu. Kugula simenti, kukumbukira kuti Sizotheka kuti ndendende kusunga chiwerengero cha zigawo zonse ukubwera. Pankhaniyi, mchenga ayenera kukhala abwino kugwirizana ndi apamwamba.

Powonjezera zinthu zonsezi pamodzi, ndipo mukhoza kupeza maziko olimba, ndi Choncho, tikukhulupirira kuti nyumbayo idzaima kwa nthawi yaitali.