Vesicular kupuma - Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa ndi kudwala

Chifukwa kulemera owonjezera munthu losindikizidwa pachifuwa khoma. Pamwamba attenuated vesicular kupuma kumachitika chifukwa cha maganizo mkhalidwe wabwino particles m'mapapo (alveoli) chifukwa yogawa awo m'goli.

Kudwala vesicular kupuma

Zimayambitsa matenda pathological ya kupuma phokoso zachilengedwe zikhoza: kukodzedwa kuwala kokwanira posankha inhalation; chopinga kwa souffle wiretapping; vuto Ndime ya mpweya m'mapapo.

Wofooka vesicular kupuma

Bronhovoe, laryngeal, tracheal constriction kumabweretsa angaletsedwe kulowa mpweya misa m'dera m'mapapo. chifukwa mwina chipsera postoperative, ndipo blockage ndi zinthu zakunja, ndi zophuka chotupa. Ndi kuchepa laryngeal ndi tracheal limba wofooka vesicular kupuma zidzamveka onse pa chifuwa. Kuchepetsa wa kumam'phunzitsa bronchi kwa chifooke kupuma amveka yekha m'malo Finyani. Clogging wa tinatake tozungulira chotupa kapena matupi yachilendo amakhala ndi kupanda wathunthu lomvetsera.

matenda ena kuti zimalambira chifooke kupuma vesicular:

1. ndiko kumayambitsa. Imfa ya kusinthasintha m'mapapo minofu ndi pafupifupi munthu ziwalo kuwonjezeka m'mapapo mwanga dongosolo pa inhalation.

2. chibayo focal. Mu m'mapapo vesicular mpweya chokumana ndi kuchepetsa voteji alveolar makoma.

mitundu ya kupuma

- The kudzikundikira pleural madzimadzi kapena mpweya kumadzazidwa tidzapeze kupuma osauka kumvetsera.

- Pa apamwamba kutentha, pali kwambiri thupi zolimbitsa thupi (nakweza) vesicular kupuma.

- The mpweya kwambiri ndi zizindikiro za roughness otchedwa lolimba. Pankhaniyi angathe kumwedwa ngati otaya zachilendo ndipo anafooka.

- saccadic (likukulira) kupuma kukuchitika ndi chete pang'ono. Chifukwa cha ichi chimakhala m'goli minofu chidule. Izo zikusonyeza ndi kuchepetsa ka bronchi ndi njira yotupa. KUPUMA mawu Ndime ya mpweya mu ziwalo kupuma mu magawo angapo.

- Zamatenda ndi Zoyambitsa bronchial kupuma alipo pamene mapapo muli yaing'ono mbali densified ndi nkhani za misa mpweya ndipo anakumana ndi bronchi ndi. zisindikizo amenewa angabuke m'mnyewa wamtima, pleurisy, pneumothorax. TB, bronchiectasis, komanso kulimbikitsa mapangidwe abscesses mu mapapo dongosolo patsekeke.

- losanganikirana. Vesicular kupuma inspiratory ndi expiratory bronchial. Kudwala zimawonedwa zinachitikira alternating ting'onoting'ono basi ndi wabwinobwino m'mapapo malo. Zizindikiro oterowo ndi chibadidwe matenda otsatirawa: TB, plevricheskomu exudate ndi chibayo.

bronchial kupuma

Mu bronchial kupuma mu dera bronchial ayenera kukhala wangwiro patency. Chifukwa malo wandiweyani mu mapapo, kupuma amakhala kwambiri. Mokweza auka kwa matenda a chibayo lobar. Zitsulo mtundu wa kupuma (ndi kulira kulira) kumachitika pamene pneumothorax lotseguka.