Njira zothetsera matenda a impso kwa ana

Masiku ano , matenda a impso ana amaimira chachiwiri pambuyo pa banti ya ARVI, choncho, kukhazikitsa njira zothetsera matenda a impso ndi ntchito yofunikira ya mankhwala amakono. Tsiku lirilonse chiwerengero cha zovuta zomwe zimachitika ndi congenital pathologies chikukula. Ngati matenda ena sanawoneke panthaŵi yake, kapena mankhwala sanakwaniritsidwe bwino, matenda akuluakulu omwe angathenso kuwatsogolera kulemala amatha kuchitika.

Nchifukwa chiyani impso zikufalikira? Choyamba, zikhoza kufotokozedwa ndi zachilengedwe zosafunikira, kusokonekera kwa chilengedwe, makamaka madzi omwe timagwiritsa ntchito. Ndiponso, tsoka la Chernobyl linakhudza kwambiri. Koma pa zonsezi, munthu sayenera kuiwala kuti kupewa matenda a impso m'dziko lathu ndi ofooka kapena ayi. Chenjezo ndi kuchiza kumayambiriro koyambitsa matenda a impso kungakhale pamene:

• Kuyezetsa magazi nthawi yake, yomwe iyenera kuchitika mwamsanga atangobereka kapena chaka choyamba cha moyo wa mwanayo;
• Kuchiritsa kwabwino komanso kwabwino kwa matenda omwe alipo;
• Kukhazikitsidwa pambuyo pa mankhwala.

Njira zothetsera matenda a impso zimaphatikizapo kufufuza nthawi zonse (USP ndondomeko) komanso maphunziro a zachipatala ndi ma laboratory. Zochita izi zidzasonyeza kuti zingatheke kutero m'zaka zoyambirira. Kwa zaka zingapo zapitazo, matendawa amapezeka bwino: ana awo amatha kudziwika ngakhale pamene mwanayo ali m'mimba (pogwiritsa ntchito ultrasound kuti azimayi apakati), ngakhale ali wamng'ono, sizingatheke. Masiku ano, chiwerengero chachikulu cha matendawa chimapezeka pamene matendawa amapezeka kokha paunyamata, makamaka, mu kafukufuku wa zamankhwala omwe asanakhale olembapo m'malo mwa akuluakulu a usilikali.

Chithandizo chogwira ntchito sichichitika nthawi zonse, ndipo zinthu zambiri zimapangitsa kuti izi zichitike. Choyamba, izi ndizokwanira zokwanira za madokotala. Chachiwiri, kupambana kwa mankhwala kungakhudze mankhwala okha, kapena kuti, mtengo wawo wapamwamba. Mwamwayi, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kuchotsa mwanayo kapena kuchitapo kanthu pofuna kupewa matenda a impso (kapena china chilichonse) ali ndi mtengo wapatali, kotero makolo onse sangathe kugula. Poyamba, boma linapatsidwa ndalama kulipira mankhwala kwa ana, koma zaka zingapo zapitazi, ndalama zatha.

Mbali ina yofunikira ya mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsira ntchito nthendayi kwa ana ndi chithandizo chachipatala. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwana akupezeka, glomerulonephritis, ndiye mankhwala ku South Coast wa Crimea ndi ofunikira kuti athe kuchira. Ana omwe ali ndi vuto ndi pyelonephritis amafunika mankhwala ku sanatoria ndi kumwa madzi amchere. Tsoka ilo, m'nthawi yathu ino chiwerengero cha voketi kwa ana omwe amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala n'chochepa.

Mavuto onsewa atha kuthetsedwa ngati:

• Mabungwe onse azachipatala adzakhala ndi zipangizo zofunikira zowunikira;
• Chikhalidwe cha anthu amtunduwu chidzawonjezeka. Choyamba ndikofunika kukakamiza anthu kuti azichita nthawi zonse kuti athetse matenda a impso - kuti afufuze mokwanira thupi ndi akatswiri oyenerera kuti adziŵe matenda ena oyambirira.
• Madokotala adzakhala ndi luso lapamwamba luso lozindikiritsa matendawa kwa ana m'mayambiriro oyambirira.

Pofuna kupewa matenda a impso, kuchepetsa matenda a radiation n'kofunika. Chifukwa chakuti matendawa amachepetsa thupi kuti lisakane ndi matenda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale ndi matenda opatsirana osiyanasiyana, omwe angapangidwe mawonekedwe osatha. Izi zikuphatikizapo matonillitis, caries, holicystitis, ndi zina zotero.

Matendawa ndi ovuta kwambiri kupewa kusiyana ndi ndalama zambiri, mphamvu ndi nthawi yoti athe kuchiritsidwa, makamaka zimakhudza matenda a impso. Pangani thupi la mwana wathanzi ndilofunikira kuyambira ali mwana kufikira mayi wamtsogolo.