"Nyalugwe Land" - National Park mu Primorsky Krai

Choipitsitsa zinthu zimene panali anthu a Far East akambuku ndi mitundu ina ya nyama ndi zomera ku Red Book, zopezeka mu Primorsky Krai, anapanga asayansi, anthu ndi boma akuluakulu ukasintha asayandikire kwa nkhani ino. Zotsatira zake akhazikitsidwa "Dziko la kambuku" - National Park, omwe anali popangidwa ndi pophatikizana ndi subordination maofesi a chilengedwe.

Mbiri ya mapangidwe paki "nyalugwe Earth»

Chirengedwe cha paki kunayamba April 5, 2012, pamene boma la Russia inaika lamulo pa pochimanga. Komabe, mbiri inayambira kumbuyo mu 1910. Ndi pamene woyamba Asilavo mitengo ndi May 25, 1916 Maonekedwe a Primorsky Nkhalango Society anavomereza ntchito ndi malo "Cedar Pad". Choyamba, malo ake anali 4.5 KB. Mahekitala. Mu 1951 izo kuchuluka kwa 17,5 zikwi Pofika chaka iyi zomera la kum'mwera Primorye makamaka ndithu :. chinazilala wofiira nkhandwe, nswala ofiira ndi sable. Mu Korea, China, kum'mwera Sikhote-Alin ndi pafupi ndi Nyanja Khanka Far East nyalugwe anthu ali pafupifupi unatha.

Kupulumutsa mtundu amene anapulumuka mu 1979 unapangidwa bungwe ndi otetezedwa "Barsovy" ndipo mu 1996 - ". Nyalugwe" "Borisov yachonde", ogwirizana mu 2008 mu gulu limodzi otchedwa Iye, pamodzi ndi malo "Cedar Pad", anakhala mbali ya kapangidwe zachilengedwe lotchedwa "Dziko la kambuku wa."

Ntchito ndi ntchito ya National Park

Pamaso pa chilengedwe zosiyanasiyana m'chilengedwe anthu pafupifupi 30 oimira Far East nyalugwe subspecies, koma patatha chaka chimodzi cha misampha kamera analembedwa pafupifupi 50 payekha. Ntchito ndi kubweretsa nambala kuti 100-120 amphaka kuonetsetsa zikutanthauza abwino kupulumuka. Primor - malo okhawo pa dziko kumene zisungidwe malo a nyama, chimene chakhala halved pa zaka zapitazi 2. Choncho ntchito yaikulu ya paki - ndi kusunga ndi kuonjezera chiwerengero cha mitundu.

Mwakhama osauka kopita alendo: unachitikira atagona ndi chitsimikizo cha njira zachilengedwe ndi kuyenda kudutsa, m'dera zilibwino. Kale pansi njira maulendo njira "nyalugwe njira". Photography akuyendera: chifukwa cha ichi, ndi yothetsa fotolabazy - kwake Special camouflaged anthu awiri, amene fotoohotnika kuyembekezera maonekedwe a nyama.

Nyalugwe Far East

Izi ndi osachepera pang'ono ndi pang'ono laling'ono, koma mdani kwambiri Hardy mabanga subspecies wa naini alipo, amene ankamvetsera mwatcheru dera zachilengedwe zovuta "Dziko la kambuku". The malo osungirako ali zikhalidwe zonse kubalana bwino anthu.

Iye ali masomphenya kwambiri: mtunda wa makilomita 1.5 cha chirombo ndicho kuona nyamazo, kotero angafune kuti azikakhala zitunda phompho, amenenso kupeŵa kukumana ndi kambuku - mdani zachilengedwe. Iye ndi wabwino climber, wothamanga, kusambira ndi diver. M'malo Amur nyalugwe akhoza kulumpha ndi kutalika mamita asanu. chotsatirachi yokwaniritsira chifukwa cha mchira wake wautali, amene akutumikira monga balancer pa Papayu ndi mbadwa ya otsetsereka phompho. Far nyalugwe angathe lug m'zigawo choposa kulemera chake pa nthawi ziwiri.

Chidwi mfundo za "Dziko la kambuku" National Park

Pabwalopo pali anaikira nambala pazipita mitundu ya zinyama mu North-East Asia, kuphatikizapo 40 - ndi osowa ndi pangozi, kutchulidwa Red Book of Russia ndi IUCN, napempha kanthu mwamsanga kuti aapulumuse. Pakati pawo padziko Amur goral, Japanese Mole (a mtundu wa Mole), chimphona shrew, Nepalese marten (marten), ndi nyama zina kuti bwinobwino kukhalapo mu zovuta chilengedwe "Dziko la kambuku".

National Park chimakwirira 60% (360 zikwi. Ha, anatengedwa pansi ankhanza osiyana chitetezo) Far East nyalugwe malo. Apa ndi pamene onse odziwika "umayi m'nyumba" kuti ogwirira ntchito kumibadwo yambiri. Pamodzi ndi Far East nyalugwe subspecies amakhala 10 Amur nyalugwe - ndi nyamayi yaikulu padziko lapansi, komanso amphaka ndi mphaka zakutchire.

Primor, pamodzi ndi Caucasus sanali anakhudzidwa ndi icing atsopano, choncho kusunga chuma osati zinyama komanso zomera. Pachifukwa ichi, apa mitundu relict ya Cretaceous ndi nthawi Ukachenjede, ndi 8 zosiyanasiyana mapulo, 5 mtundu wa birch, yew, paini Korea, Manchurian Aralia.

Border "nyalugwe Earth»

paki lili kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa Primorye Gawo ndipo zikuphatikizapo oyandikana Khasan, ndi Nadezhda ndi Ussuri m'madera komanso mzinda wa Vladivostok, kuyambira ndi Amur Bay (Nyanja ya Japan) ndi malire a China, ndi zina, ku malire a kum'mwera kwa malo "Poltava" kwa njira Tumen Mtsinje Munthu wotere "Dziko la kambuku" pa boma malire a la Russia.

National Park kwa gawo lalikulu ili m'chigawo Khasan ndipo akutambasula kuchokera kum'mwera mpaka kumpoto kwa pafupifupi 150 Km. The lonse kumadzulo malire a malo limayenda pamodzi malire boma pakati Russia ndi China. Kum'mawa anafa anakoka pafupi ndi njanji Razdolnoe-Hasan, akupita ku kumalo osaya m'dera la chisunzo. "Maritime" ndi apuma pa gombe la Amur Bay.

"Nyalugwe njira"

Izi zachilengedwe njira kutalika mamita 1680 ntchito kuyambira 2006. Pa mwambo ulendo wa maola awiri. Pa mwambo umenewu mungathe osati asangalale ndi kukongola kwa malo nkhalango, komanso kuphunzira mmene kusungitsa anapanga "Dziko la kambuku", kumva nkhani zosangalatsa za wapadera nyalugwe Far East ndi chikhalidwe cha m'dera lino.

The kusintha njira, okwera amene ali mamita 100, okonzeka ndi nsanja kuonera, magalimoto zosangalatsa, matabwa zambiri ndiponso milatho mwa kwabasi Glens. njira mitanda malo a nkhalango deciduous ya mkungudza kakwamba a mibadwo yosiyana ndi zomera zina, komanso umadutsa nkhalango ferny. mabacteria izi lingaliro bwino "nyumba" nyalugwe. History buffs adzatha kuona mabwinja a malinga, zina pambuyo pa nkhondo za asilikali a Soviet ku makamu Japanese ndi Chinese.

"Nyalugwe Lapansi" zone

dera lonse la malo osungirako lagawidwa m'magulu a modes osiyana. The Malo otetezedwa (30 chikwi. Ha) chimakwirira Borisov yachonde amene ali malo ofunika kwambiri a kambuku lapansi. Mwapadera Otetezedwa 120 zikwi. Mahekitala chiwembu ili pamodzi Mzere malire. cholinga chake, kuwonjezera kusamala nyalugwe, ndi kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha malire boma. Fufuzani pano n'chotheka pa chiphaso wapadera.

M'dera la otchedwa zone zachuma - 38 ha .. Pamafunikanso dziko goszemzapasa, zaulimi ndi malo usilikali. Zosangalatsa m'dera la 72 chikwi. Mahekitala analenga bungwe zosangalatsa panja ndi zokopa alendo. Pamodzi ndi malonda, ndi ufulu kuyendera ndi nsomba, kutola zipatso ndi bowa.