Mfumu ya Norway: Akale ndi Ano

mbiri Norway ndi zovuta ndiponso zotsutsana. Makamaka, dziko lake ufulu yekha mu 1905, ndipo mpaka ndiye mafumu a Norway anali olamulira a oyandikana Sweden.

Mapangidwe ufumu Norway anayamba kumapeto kwa IX atumwi. Isanafike m'ma XIV, Norway kunali dziko kutsogolera kumpoto kwa Ulaya, sizinathe kukhala amadalira Denmark. Mu zaka XV-XVI, mutu wa Mfumu ya Norway ndi basi tinatengera kwa Chidanishi mfumu ya Oldenburg mafumu. Pang'ono ndi dzina "Mfumu ya Norway" anali msonkho mwambo mbiri. Chilombocho kutha kugonjetsedwa kwa Chidanishi Mfumu Frederick VI mu nkhondo ndi Sweden mu 1814 ndi Kiel pangano Norway chimatsatira Sweden.

Koma mwa kukana kutsatira chikhalidwe ichi, anthu Swedish anakonzeka nkhondo, kuteteza ufulu wa dziko. National kumasulidwa azandale atatha mu February 1841, ndipo ufulu dziko unali kulengezedwa boma wogwirizira. Mfumu ya Norway anakhala Mkhristu Frederik - Korona Prince la Denmark. Wa Ufumu wa Norway wopanda mphamvu lidzasinthidwa ufumu malamulo a dziko lino. Mfumu ya Norway akukhala mkulu wa asilikali onse ankhondo mu dziko, onse pamtunda ndi nyanja, komanso mtsogoleri wa tchalitchi cha Lutheran. Iye akanakhoza kumupatsa ndi kuletsa malamulo pa malonda, misonkho, mafakitale, apolisi ndi zina zotero, malingana ngati iwo sali mosiyana ndi malamulo ndi malamulo a dziko la Norway.

Palibe mphamvu losadziwika Mkhristu Frederik monga mfumu, kotero ulamuliro wake yochepa ankakhala - yotentha imodzi yokha. Komanso, Sweden anali maganizo a Norway ndi zomwe zagwiridwa asilikali ake mu dziko. Komabe, nkhondo imeneyi inatenga okha masiku angapo ndipo zinatha Swedish-Norway okwatirana, malinga ndi zimene Swedish Korol Karl XIII osankhidwa Mfumu ya Norway. Ndipo mpaka 1905 mafumu a Norway okha Swedish mafumu otsiriza umene unali Oscar II.

Nthawiyi Duke Ostrogoths, Oscar II Frederick anali wophunzira kwambiri ndipo munthu wamasomphenya. Iye anaphunzira, adakali kalonga, seamanship, ndipo kenako anapanga maulendo ambiri, ndiyeno wina, ndipo anapezeka makalasi pa University of Uppsala. Mwa njira, panyanja zochitika kalonga zonse zichitike chikondi chachikulu ndi chidwi. Iye ngakhale zambiri kuwerenga malipoti pa phunziro ili mu Swedish anthu usilikali. Wina wa chibwana amalikonda anali mbiri ya Sweden, chifukwa cha kuphunzira yomwe inayamba angapo mabuku awo, amene zofunika kwambiri ndi maphunziro ake a Karl XII, lofalitsidwa mu Stockholm mu 1868.

Koma si onse. Prince Oscar Friedrich anali ndakatulo womasulira mabuku wotsutsa. Wamkulu Koposa ntchito anasonkhana inafalitsidwa mu 1875 - 1890 zaka Stockholm. Ntchito zake m'zinenero zina. Mumadziwika ndi Mabaibulo Russian. Chidwi pakati pa mfumu ndi Mabaibulo wanzeru wa ntchito za Goethe ndi Tasso. Mu Russian, zina za ntchito zake anawamasulira Golovin ndi Koreanderom.

Mtengo wa Board Oscar m'mbiri ya Norway kwambiri, ngakhale osati kale kwambiri nthawi ya ulamuliro wake - za khumi ndi zitatu zaka. Koma mu 1905, mgwirizano Swedish linathyoka ndipo dziko limakhala palokha kachiwiri. Krol Oscar II anakakamizika kusamutsa mphamvu zake boma. Mpaka 1991, dziko ankalamulidwa ndi Mfumu Haakon VII. Pambuyo pa imfa yake, mpando wachifumu zapita mwana wake Harald V. Mfumu Wake Ufumu Harald V la Norway anali kalonga woyamba kubadwa mu Norway kwa zaka 567 zapitazi. Tisanayambe wachifumu Harald V anakwatira Saunier Haraldsen, amene wakhala mfumukazi ya Norway. Pomaliza, Norway ndi pafupifupi zaka 600 wapeza mfumu yake ndi mfumukazi.

Tsopano Korol Harold V ndiye mutu wa boma. Iye - Mkulu. Norway malamulo pachikhalidwe ndi Storting - ndi bicameral yamalamulo.