"Kodi msewu ndi Tower Eiffel?" - mmodzi wa ambiri anafunsa mafunso alendo Paris

Kupita ku Paris ndi wosapenya Eiffel Tower - Anamaliza zomangamanga mukudabwa - sangathe. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa malo anafika ku likulu French, ngakhale panali nyumba posachedwapa, poyerekeza ndi awa "mukupanga" ngati Louvre kapena Notre Dame. Kodi msewu ndi Tower Eiffel, iye amadziwa chilichonse Parisian, ndipo ambiri a alendo kale analoweza adilesi.

Yomanga anausankha akatswiri awiri Maurice Koechlin ndi Emile Nuzhe amene anapereka ntchito zawo Gustave Eiffel. Izo chidwi kuoneka nsanja ndiponso kutalika 300 mita. Gustave ankakonda polojekiti, ndipo mu 1984 anagula izo, popanda kudziwa zimene m'pofunika. Ndipo mu 1887 ife analengeza mpikisano wodzipereka kwa kukula kwa kampani yopanga zitsulo, polojekiti anagonjera Eiffel anapambana, kumenya pa mpikisano 100.

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, Eiffel Tower, adiresi imene akufotokozera 1889, anayamba mwachangu kukhala inaimika. Kuti nawo ntchito yomanga kutengela akatswiri bwino. Ndipo kale pa siteji ya unsembe, umene unakwaniritsidwa mu mbiri nthawi, woyambirira chithunzi nsanja Eiffel. Kumangidwa sanali anthu ambiri a mzinda, ndi gulu chidwi anthu, zimene zinaphatikizapo, kuphatikizapo ojambula zithunzi, ndi maulamuliro anapereka malonjezano kwa dismantle nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa mapeto World Exhibition.

Tower inali yololedwa anatsegula mu May 1889. Patapita kanthawi izo anaikidwa mu zikepe utumiki, ndi Paris ali anasefukira ndi alendo ochokera ku Ulaya amene mukufuna kuyang'ana pa dongosolo la kukula yaikulu, anamangapo ngakhale zionetsero zambiri. Ambiri samadziwa zimene msewu ndi Tower Eiffel, koma anapeza sikunali kovuta: ndi Nyumba yaitali mu mzinda, izo zikhoza kulikonse.

World Chiwonetsero anafika pafupi, nthawi polekanitsa ndi kumanga, chimene chinapangitsa chotero furor maonekedwe ake. Komabe, Eifel sanafune izi. m'malo mwake ndalama amaloledwa kuchita zambiri, ndipo lendi chidutswa cha dziko lomwe anamangidwira mwana wake, kotero kuti osachepera wina zaka 20, ngakhale nzika amene ali ndi kudziwa si ankafuna, zimene msewu ndi Tower Eiffel, kunali koyenera kuti aimike ndi linakhalapo.

Pomaliza anapulumutsidwa ku dismantling ntchito yomanga chitukuko cha umisiri wamakono. Mu zaka za m'ma 20, woyamba wanthambo mlongoti anaikidwa pa nsanja, ndipo patapita zina zaka 9, mu 1918, izo anawonjezera mawailesi. Kenaka limodzi ndi TV transmitters. Chifukwa, nsanja wakhala chinthu njira mumzindawo.

Pang'onopang'ono, ngakhale anthu okhala Paris, amene sanazindikire nsanja monga chinthu mapulani ndi yanjanitsidwani ndi linakhalapo.

Gustave Eiffel sanali mu 1923, koma anafa kuzindikira kuti nyumbayi anamangidwa kumuyamikila kukhalabe mu mzinda kwa nthawi yaitali. Today nkhope ya Paris simungathe kulingalira popanda nsanja. Khamu la alendo kubwera ku mapazi ake kuwona dongosolo izi zazikulu, tiyeni phokoso kwambiri. Ndi okhala Paris amakhala akufunsa kuti, "Kodi msewu ndi Tower Eiffel?", Ndi nzika anazolowera Yankho "Mu mtima wa mzinda, pa msewu Champ de A Mars."