Nanga anthu mafakitale?

ndi anthu mafakitale ndi chiyani? Nthawi zambiri, ife tikupeza mfundo zofanana. Ndipo osati apamwamba sayansi, koma tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuti bwinobwino ndi anthu mafakitale, tiyenera kufufuza kuti Chaanthu ndi sayansi ndale. Ilo liri mu malo a sayansi izi anali koyamba ndipo kenako anapeza njira zawo atamaliza mithunzi ya zosiyana.

Choncho, kodi anthu mafakitale?

Malinga ndi Agiriki ndi chi Chaanthu, izo anauka kwa mafakitale a masiku ano ndiponso m'malo mwa anthu ang'onoang'ono ndiponso chuma ang'onoang'ono ndi m'manja Relations. akuti unayamba mu ulimi wa sayansi pa chiyambi cha XIX atumwi French KA Saint-Simoni. Kwa iye, chinali pa kwambiri chitukuko cha mafakitale ndi technocracy. Ndithu mphatso za chitukuko cha funso zimene anthu mafakitale mu kasinthidwe ka lingaliro ili ndi komanso powerenga akatswiri Western Ogyust Kont, Emil Dyurkgeym ndi ena. Nthawi zambiri anafotokoza angapo a makhalidwe muzochitika zones za zochita za anthu.

chuma

Choncho, chuma magulu mafakitale mmene makina njira yopanga; ndi ulamuliro wa kuphangira lalikulu (awiri ndipo anthu); tima kukula kwa likulu ndalama; kuwonjezera dzuwa la ulimi chikhalidwe. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa mphamvu zipatso pothandiza anthu potsiriza anapanga moona lonse dziko msika, kupanga chikhalidwe lagawidwa m'magulu atatu (ulimi, mafakitale, utumiki gawo), nthawi pali mavuto a overproduction.

mbali chikhalidwe

Mbali achilendo za kusintha kwa zachuma moyo wapamwamba ndiko stratification wa anthu ndi zikamera wa bourgeoisie ndi proletariat. Kwenikweni, anali kulimbana magulu awa amasonyeza kufunika ambiri a anthu mafakitale ndi njira za chitukuko.

Andale

Pa nkhani imeneyi, gulu mafakitale yodziwika ndi mitundu sanali yotheka chachikale chinkawavuta ngati monarchies. Ndi kukula kwa mphamvu lapansi ndi kuthekera mafakitale komanso zikamera wa kalasi ntchito ndi bourgeois, inakhazikitsidwa ndi mfundo za boma. Pamalo a maufumu anapanga mtundu limati dzulo. Komabe, dziko mafakitale m'ma 20 zasonyeza kuti pakhoza kukhala kutali osati zikhalidwe za bizinesi ndi kukhazikitsa magulu demokalase. Popeza mafakitale akhoza zifukwa adzatchedwa ndi magulu zinalili mu ulamuliro wankhanza limati zokomera ndi lopondereza.

dera chikhalidwe

Pa nkhani imeneyi, dziko mafakitale amakhala ndi munthu kusalumikizana zikuluzikulu za maganizo, kuchepetsa kwambiri ulamuliro wa mpingo ndi mabungwe ena achipembedzo, chitukuko cha sayansi achilengedwe, zikamera wa maphunziro misa, zikamera ndi mapangidwe sayansi, TV ndi zina zotero.