Ndipo inu ndikudabwa, ndi kuya avareji malo Moscow okwerera sitima?

The Moscow Metro ndi zinadzala ndi zinsinsi zambiri ndi zinsinsi. Musati asiye kulankhula za mfundo imene aperekedwe ku nyumba zonse zofunika boma. Ndipo ngakhale ena kukambirana za mizere lonse mayendedwe a VIPs. Chaka chilichonse zambiri adventurers kupita kukafunafuna ulendo mobisa. Kuya pafupifupi wa Moscow Metro Station mamita 24, ngati si n'komwe mu mawerengedwe a ziwembu dziko. Ndi kutulutsidwa kwa buku odziwika dziko wolemba D. Glukhov chidwi ulendo uno wokha unakula. Today anadzudzula mbali ya malo Moscow, ndipo ife tiri.

A mbiri pang'ono

Woyamba okwerera sitima mzere chinatsegulidwa ku London mu 1836. yomanga ake nawo kampani yotchedwa Metropolitan njanji. mawuwa angamasuliridwe kuti "matauni njanji". Koma ndi mawu ili ndi dzina la mode latsopano zoyendera m'mayiko ambiri. Poyamba London Mobisa ntchito nthunzi amphamvu. Mu 1890 izo inasangalatsa. Muyenera ntchito okwerera sitima anakhala New York. Mu 1868, maofesi angapo pansi anatseguka pano. Woyamba mzere mobisa anatsegula mumzinda zaka 36. Kenako anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito watsopano mawonekedwe zoyendera wa Chicago. Metro anatsegula pano mu 1892. Zingapo kumbuyo Russia pa nkhani imeneyi. Metro poyamba anawonekera kuno mu 1935, mu Moscow. Ndipo zaka 20 kenaka - mu St. Petersburg.

Pakali pano, motalikitsa ndi New York yapansi. Pamafunikanso 26 mizere ndipo amanyamula anthu mabiliyoni 1.6 pachaka. Koma Shanghai Metro ndi kukula yachangu. Ndi 2025 izo anaganiza zomanga 21 mzere zina. Wodutsa magalimoto pa tsiku 5 miliyoni.

yapansi yomanga

Masiku ambiri zimaoneka nthawi yomweyo, ngati inu kuyang'anitsitsa pa akuya malo. The kwambiri pakati, wamkulu pafupifupi akuya malo wa Moscow okwerera sitima. Ichi ndi chifukwa nyumba wandiweyani, zipilala ambiri mbiri, ndi mtsinje kudutsa malire. The kuchotserapo madera a Fili ndi Sokolniki mzere, omwe adamangidwa mu 30s atumwi wotsiriza, lotseguka njira. nthaka makamaka kumpoto kwa mzinda kwachititsa kuti pakufunika kuya kwa Moscow okwerera okwerera sitima pano kwambiri kuposa m'madera ena akutali. Zotsatira akupitiriza mpaka "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" ndi "chionetsero Center".

Kuya avareji malo wa Moscow okwerera sitima amagwirizana ndi peculiarities alili. Iwo mitanda mtsinje nthawi 23. Ambiri mwa mapangidwe liwakhalira madzi osati chimalumikiza. Moscow Metro njira intersects kamodzi kokha. madera atsopano pachikhalidwe kugona pafupi pansi.

Wapakati akuya malo Moscow okwerera sitima

Ndi kutulutsidwa kwa wotchuka zongopeka trilogy wolemba dziko kwambiri "stalkers" kufunafuna ulendo mobisa. Galimoto kuya wa Moscow okwerera sitima - ndi mutu otchuka kwambiri kukambirana Mezhuyev iwo Intaneti. okwelera onse akhoza wachinsinsi ndi mtundu wa zomangamanga. Pali awiri limodzi-chikhato siteshoni: "Volzhskaya" ndi "Marino". mozama awo - 8 mamita. 4 anali yekhayekha monga thuu, three- ndi 2 64 siteshoni zinayi chikhatho chimodzi. mozama awo - 11, 9 ndi mamita 7. The Moscow Metro alinso 31 umodzi ndi 74 siteshoni trehsvodchataya. Avereji kuya - 12 ndi 44 mamita. Komanso, Moscow okwerera sitima zikuphatikizapo okwerera pansi 16, osati kuphatikizapo Sitima yapamtunda yanjanji imodzi ya. Pakati pawo pali onse poyera ndi chatsekedwa.

Kuya kwa malo Moscow okwerera sitima

Kamangidwe kwakukulukulu ndiyo specifications maofesi mobisa m'dera anapatsidwa. Kuya wamkulu wa Moscow okwerera okwerera sitima pa Circle Line - mamita 41. Ambiri a iwo - trehsvodchatye. Kuya wamkulu wa Moscow yapansi - mamita 84. Izi khalidwe luso ndi osiyana "Kupambana Park". Wamkulukulu - ndi "Mpheta Hills". Iwo limatuluka mamita 10 kuchokera pamwamba pa nthaka.

zofunika mizere

okwerera kwambiri okwerera sitima - trehsvodchatye. Onsewo ali pansipa mamita 25, "Timiryazevskaya" - nokha. A mbali yaikulu ya malo - atatu chikhatho chimodzi. mozama awo - mamita 9 okha. Ngati osaganizira siteshoni munthu ndi mzere, n'zothekanso kuwerengera makhalidwe a zinalengedwera. Monga tanena izo zidalira pa malo ikuchitikira. Kuya kwa malo a Moscow okwerera sitima Kakhovska mzere - mamita 8. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kwambiri pansi mlingo. Mukaika mzere pa maziko a kuwonjezeka kuya, mndandanda amaonekera izi: Filevskaya, Sokolnicheskaya, Violet Metro, Zamoskvoretskaya, Arbat-Pokrovskaya, Kaluga, Riga, Lublin, Kalinin, mphete. Yotsirizira zipita nthaka mamita 48.

Kuya mu dziko

"Zida" pa siteshoni Chiyukireniya - malo oyamba pa nkhani imeneyi. mozama ake mamita 105,5. Iwo unayambitsidwa September 6, 1960. Poyamba, ali chokongoletsedwa ndi chosemacho wodzipereka kwa antchito eponymous fakitale, koma anawachotsa pambuyo Ukraine ufulu wodzilamulira. The chachiwiri akutenga Russian "Admiralty" ndi akuya mamita 86. Iwo anali achita m'Mphamvu December 28, 2011. N'zochititsa chidwi anangotsala pang'ono kwambiri kumaliza kale mu 1997, koma chifukwa mavuto ndi zomangamanga ntchito yomanga Anapitiriza patapita zaka 10. Yachitatu "Puhung" pa malo Korea. Linamangidwa mu 1987. kamangidwe kake amagwiritsa ntchito nsangalabwi chifanizo cha atsogoleri DPRK. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa okwerera awiri Pyongyang, yomwe imachitika maulendo alendo. malo chachinayi kuti "Kupambana Park" mu Moscow. siteshoni ali chokongoletsedwa mu kalembedwe Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Pomaliza, mu malo wachisanu ndi kuya siteshoni US - "Washington Park" Portland okwerera sitima. Iwo anaikidwa kugwira ntchito mu 1998.

Kuya kwa Moscow yapansi - mamita 24. Iwo lazungulira pafupifupi buku lonse Russian likulu. Ndipo ndicho basi mzere boma mwangwiro. Ndiyeno pali kwachinsinsi okwerera anasiya ndi ngalande lonse, amene chaka chilichonse amakopeka adventurers kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti posachedwapa padzakhala mfundo yatsopano, sipangakhalenso nawo.