Kuchepekedwa Market mu chuma: tanthauzo, makhalidwe ndi njira

Kodi msika (malonda) kuchepekedwa? Pamene aonekela? Kodi n'zotheka kuchepa kwa katundu mu chuma msika? Izi, komanso mafunso angapo ena adzayankhidwa mu nkhani.

zambiri

Tiyeni choyamba amaonetsera bwanji kuchepekedwa msika. M'njira imeneyi kufunika kuposa okwanira kuchuluka pa anapatsidwa mlingo mtengo. Mawu akuti zingaoneke yovuta kumvetsa, kotero tiyeni ake timalephera.

Mu msika aliyense mankhwala wayikidwa mtengo ena pa chimene akuyendera. Pamene kufunika kuposa okwanira, katundu ndi kumawombera msanga, ndipo sanatchulidwenso maalumali. Ndipo ogulitsa amakhala zinthu, kuchuluka mtengo. Opanga, yotithandiza kukula kwa ndalama, anayamba kutulutsa zambiri zikusowa chofunika. Pankhaniyi, msika mgwirizano udzakhazikitsidwe pa nthawi.

Komanso, pali awiri Mabaibulo a zochitika. Pamene kupulumutsa azimuth zinthu akhoza kukhala mabvuto kachiwiri, ndipo kachiwiri, ogula kudwala kusowa kwa mankhwala, mtengo wake adzauka. Kapena msika zimakwaniritsidwa, amaika kufunika kwa katundu sadzaoneka, Izi zidzapangitsa kuti dontho ndalama ndi kuchepetsa wa mankhwala osiyanasiyana mu msika. Ikhoza zimenezi kungayambitse "vuto la overproduction" zosayembekezereka.

Choncho, ogulitsa zingagulitsidwe zofuna zawo phindu nthaŵi yochepa. Akukhulupirira kuti chuma ndi mulingo woyenera msika mgwirizano. Kenako pa mndandanda wa zinthu anakhumba msika ndi muyeso ndipo akusowa. Cholinga cha Nkhani adzapatsidwa yekha otsiriza a iwo, koma chifukwa cha kukwaniritsa mfundo, ife ogwira nkhani zina. Ndipotu ndi msika mgwirizano, owonjezera ndipo akusowa, ndi zovuta kumvetsa pamene ikuchitika kugwirizana pakati pawo.

munthawi

Kodi n'zotheka ndi kuchepekedwa okhazikika chuma msika? Ayi, mulibe mfundo za kachitidwe. Koma ukapitirize kwa nthawi yaitali, malinga ndi kukula mtengo okha ndi zinthu zina. Mwaichi, ukhoza kuitana boma lamulo kapena kusowa mphamvu thupi kuonjezera linanena bungwe la katundu. Mwa njira, ngati pali kuchepa kwa msika aakulu, zikutanthauza kuti mabizinesi mulibe zolimbikitsa kusintha zinthu kapena boma safuna kuthandiza pa nkhani imeneyi. Pankhaniyi, wina angaone kuchepa miyezo ya moyo, chifukwa anthu sangathenso kwathunthu zosowa zawo kudzera katundu.

Chifukwa cha kusagwira

Pamene zikatero amapezeka ndi kuyamba munzere ima pamzere item, ngakhale pali mpikisano wogulitsa si chidwi kuti luso la mankhwala amabala ndi mlingo wa utumiki. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani mmene zinthu zinalili ndi Soviet Union mu zaka zomalizira linakhalapo. Masitolo anayamba kugwira ntchito mochedwa, ndipo anamaliza ndi oyambirira. Mu kuchita kotero iwo anali nthawi zonse queues, ngakhale ogulitsa sali mofulumira kutumikira makasitomala. Unachititsa kuyabwa pakati makasitomala zinachititsa kuti nkhondo zonse. Chotsatira lina lomwe lili ndi kuchepekedwa msika - ndi zikamera wa gawo mwamwayi. Katundu sangazigule pa mitengo boma, pamenepo padzakhala nthawi zonse kukhala zamalonda anatengerapo mwayi anthu amene adzakhala kufunafuna njira kugulitsa katundu pa mtengo mpweya kwambiri.

akatangale

Tapeza kuti zimenezi kuchepekedwa. Tsopano tiyeni kulabadira kwa mthunzi msika. Kumachitika pamene pali kuthetsera mpaka akumufuna. Izi zikachitika, pali wofunitsitsa kukomana naye, koma pa mitengo mpweya kuti ndiribe kanthu kochita ndi mawu boma. Koma pali ena chimango - chifukwa apamwamba phindu, anthu ochepa adzatha kupereka mankhwala kapena utumiki makamaka.

owonjezera

Pamene zinthu pa msika, amene amakhala ndi owonjezera okwanira pa akumufuna. The muyeso angayambe pamene pali vuto la overproduction kapena mankhwala (utumiki) yoperekedwa pa mtengo kuti sangathe kulipira nzika pafupifupi. Nthawi zoterozo vuto ndi zotheka chifukwa cha lamulo boma (mwachitsanzo, atakhala kufunika osachepera mankhwala).

Apanso, monga paradoxical koyamba zingaoneke, kungakhale mthunzi msika. Zonse muyenera kuchita kuti gawo la anthu ogulitsa anali chingatilimbikitse kugulitsa zinthu zawo pa mtengo wotsika kuposa anakhazikitsa mwalamulo. Pankhaniyi, denga m'munsi angathe kuikidwa pa mlingo wa mtengo kuphatikiza osachepera profitability limene Mlengi akuvomera kutulutsa katundu kapena kupereka chithandizo.

msika mgwirizano

Kusagwira ndi surpluses ndi ubwino wawo ndi kuipa. Amaona zinthu mulingo woyenera kumene mtengo mgwirizano amapezeka. Nthawi ina anandipempha quantitatively zofanana kukakamiza. mavuto ena otani pamene wina wa magawo izi zimasintha. Zikatero, pali Mwina mkulu wa imfa ya msika mgwirizano. Ngakhale kwambiri yowopsa ndi pamene kusintha imodzi. M'pofunika kuganizira mfundo yakuti msika mgwirizano, kuchepekedwa ndi ubweya kumachitika mofulumira kapena kutha. Choncho, pamene kufunika ukuwonjezeka, tidzapeza chakuti mtengo kwenikweni "kukankha" motsogozedwa kukula. Kwambiri mawu kachulukidwe, kumanga, nayenso, wavala kuthamanga pamwamba pa mtengo. Motero tingafunse msika mgwirizano. Kuchepekedwa / owonjezera pa izi palibe vuto.

Features

Kumeneko tinapeza kuti akusowa mu chuma msika. Tsopano tiyeni tione mmene kumene kumachitika.

Choyamba tisaiwale ntchito inefficient wa limagwirira boma lamulo. Makamaka, mtengo kudenga. Takambirana kale ndalama zochepa, koma wotchuka kwambiri akadali kukhazikitsa malire chapamwamba. Chotero limagwirira ndi chinthu otchuka mfundo chikhalidwe. Nthawi zambiri ndi ntchito poyerekezera ndi katundu mokakamiza yaikulu. Ndi zonse izi momveka. Koma pamene inu mukhoza kuwona malire a (osachepera) mtengo?

boma wayambira kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi milandu amenewa m'pofunika kupewa mavuto a overproduction akutsatiridwa ndi kugwa a. Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuyambitsa mitundu ina ya katundu. Yothandizana ndi muyeso onse amene alibe ogulidwa ndi anthu mu msika, yotengedwa ndi boma lokha. Iwo apanga malo, amene adzakhala kupita kwa lamulo la zinthu pa isanayambike kuchepekedwa ndi. Mwachitsanzo, mavuto chakudya.

Limagwirira cha kuchepekedwa

Tiyeni tione zinthu ngati pali chosowa umafuna ya katundu ndi ntchito. ena mwa njira ambiri tingaone:

1. Chifukwa njira zachuma. Choncho, pali kampani imene bwinobwino analowa msika. Limatithandiza yabwino mankhwala amene akufuna kugula anthu ambiri. Koma poyamba kuti sangathe kupereka zonse, ndipo pali kusowa ena a katundu. Pa nthawi, mudzatha kuthetsa ndipo ngakhale kulenga zochuluka. Koma chitukuko cha maganizo atsopano anatsutsa kumasulidwa pambuyo pake. Choncho ngati munthu akufuna kugula nyemba chakale mankhwala, izo kukumana ndi kuchepekedwa. Mbali zake khalidwe ndi kuti sadzakhala kwambiri.
2. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa umwini. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu analengedwa ndi kuvunda la Soviet Union. Atalenga limati latsopano ubwenzi zaka zachuma zafa. Kupanga mu izi kwakukulukulu kudalira pa mabizinezi yomwe imakhala ku dera lina. Chifukwa - mafakitale zachabezo ndi zina zotero. Popeza si kupanga ndalama chofunika katundu wofunikira, pang'onopang'ono anakhala ang'onoang'ono mu msika. Panali kuchepa.
3. "Akuchipatala" kuperewera. Ikutuluka nthawi imene chisanadze mtima, kuchuluka kwa amapangidwa, ndipo ambiri anakonza. Mwachitsanzo, "chikumbutso" m'buku lakuti, kapena magalimoto odula. Pankhani ya masika ndi "Lamborghini", ena zitsanzo zomwe kumasula maphwando mu zidutswa zingapo, ndipo kamodzi kokha.

Pomaliza

kuchepekedwa Market si olandiridwa mlendo boma lililonse. Ndipotu bwino kukhala nthawi zambiri. Koma tsoka, koma anthu sanabadwe anakulira. The chinthu chabwino chimene tingachite "kudzitama" - mtengo mgwirizano. Komanso, n'kovuta kupewa kuwononga yochepa pa escalation a mavutowo. Ngati inu kuyang'anitsitsa pa zimene zikuchitika tsopano lino, tingakhulupirire kuti tiri kwambiri kukulitsa. Ntchito yomanga dongosolo zachuma amene samudziwa zoyipa, monga mavuto ndi kuwononga ndi maloto yokondedwa ya anthu ambiri. Pofunafuna delineate njira anatengedwa Karlom Marksom, mungapeze kwambiri ziphunzitso zamakono kuti kupereka zosiyanasiyana kuti makinawa akhoza zingakhale kuthandiza anthu pa njira zake zochuluka.