Chilinganizo: gearing chiŵerengero. Yowerengera. Gearing chiŵerengero - chilinganizo bwino

Kuonanso mphamvu ya utsogoleri wa mfundo kasamalidwe kampani akuti njira zambiri. Mmodzi wa iwo ndiye matanthauziro a magawanidwe bata ndalama. Mfundozi ndi chidwi mmene oyambitsa ndi ndalamawo kampani. Chifukwa chake ndi chofunika kuti akatswiri a zachuma. Chifungulo imodzi yokhalira mchitidwe anapereka njira akutumikira chilinganizo. Gearing chiŵerengero adzakhala kuwunika kapangidwe bwino pepala ndi kusintha mu nyengo m'tsogolo. Umenewu ndi mtundu kwambiri a kuwunika. Chilinganizo ndalama kudalira a akatswiri ambiri Western ntchito. Mu kufufuza ntchito opaleshoni ya kampani ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zofunika.

mwachidule

chuma Western wotchedwa index a Ngongole alionse m'dzikoli pali, zimene zimasonyeza chilinganizo zotsatirazi. chiŵerengero ake gearing ntchito kuti aone kampani bwino pepala dongosolo mu mgwirizano wa kufalitsa ake akutenga ndalama. Mu dziko lathu, m'malo kudziwa mlingo wa kudalira chuma pa muyezo zambiri ntchito chilinganizo cha kudziyimira pawokha. Kuti ndi ziyenera a magwero a likulu dongosolo zokolola mwa mawu ndi ndalama zake.

Komabe, potsatira dongosolo la kuwerengetsa kudalira ndalama koyefishienti, n'zotheka amayang'anitsitsa ngongole pa mbali iwowo. chizindikiro N'zofunika ndalama ndipo imasonyeza solvency kampani. Pamaziko a deta awa, obwereketsa kupanga mapeto za anaiyamba ngongole ya. Choncho, wobala maphunziro kapangidwe likulu la kumalo a ntchito, apange ziyenera a mphamvu ndi kuchuluka anabwereka ndalama.

angongole likulu

The anabwereka likulu la ogwira ntchito ndi kuchuluka kwa ngongole yake yaitali yochepa ndalamawo. magwero awiriwa Article udindo amaunjika kuwerengera koyefishienti kudalira ndalama. pa muyezo chilinganizo cholinga kuti achotse ku mawerengedwe a zinthu monga "mtsogolo ndalama" ndi "zothandizila pa ngongole". Chilinganizo kudalira ndalama koyefishienti mawerengedwe amachitidwa pa nthawi malipoti a osaphatikiza ndalama m'tsogolo kapena mwayamba kufooka okwana muyezo.

Anabwereka likulu ndi kuchepa chiwerengero chawo mu dongosolo muyezo pepala kumawonjezera mtendere wa kampani. Koma monga zinachitikira opanga Western, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsopano kuonjezera profitability.

mawerengedwe chilinganizo

Gearing chiŵerengero, chilinganizo chimene muyezo kuchita masamu kuti nthawi opaleshoni ili mu chikhalidwe ambiri.

Xavier. = Anabwereka likulu / katundu

Capitalized kupeza magwero a ndalama, omwe mukugwira nawo zonena chiŵerengero malingana kampani mubale kuwerengetsera amenewa:

ZK = + ngongole yaitali ngongole Short yaitali - mtsogolo ndalama - Kupereka ndalama m'tsogolo.

Zimenezi zimathandiza opredlit yaitali kudalira deyatelnostiosti makampani ku magwero analipira likulu.

The mawerengedwe chilinganizo cha muyezo

Magwero ndalama malingana capitalized, amene mawerengedwe chilinganizo linakhazikitsidwa pamwamba, anatsimikiza ntchito amatha kuumba 1 lipoti mlandu. ngati bwino latsopano mzere ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala a kuwerengetsera:

Xavier. = (1400 + 1500 - .. 1530 -. 1540.) / Dec. 1700.

chilinganizo Izi ndi kudalira ndalama muyezo pepala mzere wa leni 2011. Nthawi amene anasonyeza kale mawu amenewa, adzakhala zogwirizana nkhani zina mawu olembedwa ndalama kudalira chinthu.

mtengo Standard

Gearing chiŵerengero, ndilo mawerengedwe chilinganizo wakhala zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, ayenera poyerekeza ndi mtengo muyezo. Mu mabuku azachuma, olemba ambiri amanena kuti mtengo wake ndi zosakwana 0,7. Komabe, Utumiki wa Development Regional wa ku Russia Order 173 pachibwenzi April 17, 2010 nthawi muyezo wa zosakwana 0.8. Apo ayi, kampani chikuoneka modalira likulu yobwereka.

Ndiponso kumbukirani kuti otsika kwambiri kufunika index limasonyeza kuti kampani angamachite mwayi wotha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zake. Pambuyo pobwereka zipange phindu lalikulu. Tikumbukenso kuti popezera mpata chiŵerengero, chilinganizo chimene muyezo wa mizere wakhala kufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane pamwamba, ayenera kuganizira makamaka makampani gawo bungwe.

kusanthula zovuta

Bwino ngoziyo zopezera ndalama kumalo a ntchito, m'pofunika, malingana ndi chiŵerengero cha likulu ngongole ankaona pamodzi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuwerengera zizindikiro za kudziyimira pawokha ndi popezera mpata. Iwo amafanana gawo lofufuza, koma kuyang'ana njira ina pa ntchito amalola aliyense wa chilinganizo awo. Gearing chiŵerengero - kusintha lingaliro la tanthauzo la kudziyimira pawokha. chizindikiro likugwiritsa ntchito chiŵerengero cha chilungamo ndi magwero okwana chuma. The koyefishienti wa popezera mpata ndalama adzalola kuwerengera chiŵerengero akadakwanitsira magwero chabe.

Mwachitsanzo mawerengedwe

Kuphunzira pa chilinganizo masamu popezera mpata chiŵerengero ayenera kuthetsa pa nthawi. Mwachitsanzo, chiyambi ndi mapeto a nthawi. Kuganiza ngongole nthawi yaitali kuti utachepa 20 486 20 miliyoni 009 rubles. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ngongole yochepa ya kampani komanso kukhala ang'onoang'ono ndi 10.347 opaka biliyoni 5,749. Nkhokwe ndalama tsogolo anakwana, motero, 0.1 miliyoni 0,13 rubles. pa chiyambi ndi mapeto a nthawi. Ndalama bwino kusintha chifukwa onse pamwamba utachepa kuchoka 81 717 kwa 77 050 000 000 rubles.

The mawerengedwe ndi motere:

= KZav.1 (20 486 + 10 347 - 0,1) / 81 717 = 0.37.

KZav.2 = (20 009 + 5749 - 0,13) / 77 050 = 0,33.

Ndizachidziwikire kuti m'chaka kuwunikira, kampani chepetse chiwerengero cha ngongole yaitali yochepa mu kapangidwe ka okwana muyezo pepala. Izi yafupika kuchuluka kwa chuma okwana. Komabe, iyi inali mphamvu zabwino, T. Kwa. Popezera mpata chiŵerengero utachepa mu nthawi ya pansi obwereza. Kapangidwe ka ngongole chifukwa kusintha Chipatso bwino. Pa lonse kuphunzira nthawi chizindikiro icho chinali mkati mwakale. Iwo amalankhula za polojekiti ndalama chinthu kafukufuku.

The njira kudziŵa mtendere wa ogwira ntchito, amene amalola kuti asa- kachitidwe, popezera mpata chiŵerengero angathandize kuti ajambule mapeto za anaiyamba yobweretsera kampani anabwereka likulu. Pambuyo zophunzira mphamvu, ndipo yerekezerani ntchito ndi malamulo sadzakhala ndi ovuta kuwamvetsa chiyanjano cha muyezo pepala ngongole dongosolo, komanso kukhazikitsa dongosolo kusintha mu nyengo m'tsogolo. Pa izi zimatengera n'zotheka kupeza kampani wamkulu phindu, komanso mlingo wake ndi mwa makampani.