Chifukwa nsinga boma Russia US?

M'chaka cha 2016 Russia kuchuluka ndalama zake m'ndende boma US, ndipo anawabweretsa iwo kwa madola mabiliyoni 91, ngakhale zaka ziwiri zapitazo, mu August 2014, ndi kumayambiriro loyamba ziletso m'makalata ndi Russia ku West, ndalama utachepa kwa $ biliyoni 66. Chifukwa nsinga boma Russia US? Tidzayensa kuthetsa nkhani imeneyi.

Chifukwa choyamba: posungitsa ruble ndi

Ziribe kanthu momwe zosiyanasiyana kufuula "trolls" pa Internet ndi okonda dziko lawo m'misewu, amene ndi kumvetsa pang'ono zimene chuma, thandizo kwa "adani", nsinga boma US n'kofunika.

Choyamba muyenera kuthetsa nkhani zikuluzikulu: ndalama zolinga zimenezi si kwa ndalama boma. Sheya ngongole US kubwera ku nkhokwe ya Bank ku Central la Russia (Bank Central, Russia), zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito yokonza ruble a, ndalama mapulogalamu Ogula zakunja, amangawa ndi zina zotero. D.

Ngati wina akuganiza kuti agogo aliyense wosalandira ndalama za penshoni, pa chifukwa chakuti boma Limanena za "adani", izo kwambiri kolakwika. CBR - wodziimira bungwe ndalama, mmodzi wa amene ntchito - rubles umuna. Havayo, zimadalira chikhalidwe cha chuma ambiri, ndipo makamaka pa muyezo malonda.

Mayiko pazachuma zambiri akupangidwa kwambiri mukufuna kusindikiza zakwawoko. Ngati muyezo si kulemekezedwa ndi Bank ku Central adzakhala kusindikiza ndalama zambiri, ndiyeno iwo kuwasandutsa confetti wamba, maswiti wrappers.

Tiyeni tiyerekeze kuti nzika iliyonse anapatsidwa madola milioni, chimene chidzachitike n'chiyani? yankho ndi lodziwikiratu: mitengo kuuluka monga palibe amene amagulitsa chofunika zikusowa pa pepala. Mu zachuma kumatchedwa hyperinflation.

Chifukwa chachiwiri: ntchito yokonza dziko liquidity ndalama

Malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha chuma, banki chapakati anamasulidwa rubles ndikusunga. Koma ntchito yaikulu malonda akutsatiridwa mumauro, madola US, yen Japanese, British mapaundi chabwino. Komanso lero anaphatikiza n'chokwana Chinese.

Ruble liquidity kuti (kulemera), m'pofunika monetize iwo, mwinamwake adzakhala wamba confetti. Poyamba, monga muyezo kuonetsetsa kuti golide anachita. Kuti dola, mothandizidwa ndi zitsulo wapatali imeneyi, utayamba kukhala wamphamvu mu dziko, pamene Pulezidenti French Charles de Gaulle, tsiku lina si anabweretsa kwa chombo US ndi ndalama American, limene anafuna golide. Pambuyo pa kanthu zosaneneka, anaganiza kusiya mapulogalamu "nsikidzi" chitsulo chabwinocho. M'malo mwake, ndalama US wapereka kumutsimikizira kuti "zonse zikhala bwino" ndi ili, zoona, ndi US nsinga boma.

M'mawu ena, ruble ayenera kupatsidwa chinachake Pofuna kukhala zidutswa wamba a pepala kuti akhoza kudula mu mwana aliyense kuchokera kope a. Mu ntchito iyi ndi US nsinga boma, amene wotetezedwa m'lingaliro loona mawu a ulemu boma la American.

Sheya ngongole udindo USA ndi chinsinsi chimene rubles nthawi iliyonse zikhoza kusintha kwa ndalama mosemphanitsa. Popeza kuti malonda onse umachitika mu ndalama zakunja wa maiko ambiri, kuphatikizapo la United States, ndi chitsimikizo cha mtendere wa malonda.

Kupanga izo momveka kwambiri, chifukwa kugula US nsinga boma, yesezera mkhalidwe: ana atatu kusewera mu chipinda. Awiri makina ndalama zawo, ndi wachitatu anagula. Amacheka loyamba ake mapepala ndalama mwini wa kope, ndipo sasamalira, wachiwiri - kwambiri mochenjera, iye samasintha pepala lake "ndalama" chifukwa rubles weniweni Inde limene mugule chirichonse mu sitolo weniweni. Choncho, mwana wachiwiri basi kugawira iwo, mosiyana woyamba, amene angathe kusindikiza "ndalama" wambiri iliyonse.

Poganizira nkhani ya ndalama, zinthu ziri zofanana kwa mwana wachiwiri imeneyi: chapakati zimatulutsa banki rubles underpinning sheya, zomwe zimatchedwa United States boma kumangigwa. Paokha, madola nawonso anagula kwa a Reserve Federal Boma US kwa nsinga yemweyo, amene pamodzi kupanga ngongole kunja.

Chifukwa zitatu: phindu

Kuwonjezera pa awiri zifukwa tanenera kale, sitiyenera kuiwala kuti ndalama ku nsinga boma US kupanga ndalama weniweni. Monga ndalama akhoza kupanga mabanki chapakati, maboma, makampani ndi mabizinezi payekha. zimabereka zikuuluka kuzungulira 2-3% pa chaka. Koyamba, chithunzi ndi ochepa, koma pali mwayi wina - otsika kuchuluka kulipidwa chidaliro kubwerera likulu lawo ndi phindu. Palibe chida chuma, monga kuyenera nsinga boma la mayiko ambiri otukuka, zimapangitsa mwamtheradi sapeza, ndiye iwe sungakhoze basi samazimvetsa kuchuluka kwa kuyembekezera phindu mkulu, komanso kutaya likulu anu onse.

M'dziko la zida ngati ndalama zimene zimapereka chitsimikizo phindu, ndi kwenikweni ochepa. Mwaichi, ndipo amanena US nsinga boma ndi boma ambiri odalirika mu dziko.

Chifukwa Four: nkhokwe kusamala

Aliyense akudziwa mu dziko lino kuti kusunga ndalama mtsuko galasi - izi ndi ofanana ndi kuwatentha pamtengo. mu zaka zingapo, kufufuma udzawayatsa kuwanyeketsa kwambiri, ngakhale kuti chiwerengero cha ziro pa banknotes sizidzasintha.

Koma nzika wamba chabe: ngati ali njira, Iye akufuna kusunga kwa zaka zingapo, mwadza kuno ku banki aliyense ndi kutsegula akaunti gawo limene ndalama chiwongoladzanja chingagwiritsidwe. Kumene, ambiri si kupeza, koma cholinga chachikulu - ndalama mu mawu enieni, osati mu dzina lokha. M'mawu ena, ziribe kanthu momwe ziro ambiri muli pa bilu nkofunika - momwe iwo akhoza kugula mankhwala mu sitolo.

Mwachibadwa, mabanki ndi kupita zinatha, anatseka, iwo mwina asinthe chiwembu chilolezo, koma lero boma pambuyo 2008 mavuto molondola osamvera akudzitengera madipoziti onse mkati mosachita.

mabanki zonse zimadalira, nayenso, ku Bank ndi Central, omwe akupereka chilolezo, ndinakhala mlingo refinancing ndi zina zotero. D. Nanga kodi chinachitika ku CBR? Kufufuma mwachindunji kwa iye sichinayambe zimafika, choncho amaika mu rubles ndalama yokwana yosungirako mu galasi mtsuko wa nzika iliyonse - wopusa ndi zokhumudwitsa. Mofananamo instumentov nkhokwe zachilengedwe ndipo gosoobligatsii "adani."

Chifukwa US?

Kumene, nkhani za ukulu ndi mphamvu ya Russia akhoza kukhala kwambiri ngati kuli kofunika, koma panopa ndi ngongole masheya a boma US ziyeneretso zitatu izi:

• kudalirika;
• liquidity;
• profitability.

United States - limodzi la mayiko ochepa padziko lonse kumene mfundo zachuma boma sikudalira pa "mbuye" ya White House. Aliyense wobwera kwa mphamvu mu dziko lino, zinthu sasintha. Komanso boma si kulimbana zosiyanasiyana zipolowe, kusintha ndi ulamuliro kusintha, kusintha zachuma, nkhondo ndi zina zotero mu dziko lino limadziwa ulamuliro waukulu ku chuma - .. Money amakonda chete.

Pamene mapeto a "nthawi ya dola?"

Today ife tikhoza kuwona zosiyanasiyana mafilimu, mapulogalamu malankhulidwe andale za kugwa kwayandikirako "wa piramidi ndalama American." Ambiri "alangizi otchuka" mu chuma akuti ali pafupi kuchitika, inu kudikira kuti wina china zaka ziwiri. Koma chuma chenicheni ngakhale mwa mawu sing'anga (yotsatira theka ya atumwi) kuthamanga mwayi otereŵa saona.

Kuchuluka kwa ngongole US

Kumene, kuchuluka kwa US ngongole chidwi - kuposa zankhaninkhani, 19 madola, amene chimachititsa 109,9% ya GDP. Mwachitsanzo, ngongole Greece, Ireland ndi Iceland monga kuchuluka GDP kuposa US, ndi ngongole ya Ukraine mu zaka kudza mwina kuposa Chiwerengerochi. Apa tiyenera kuganizira mwadzina kuchuluka kwa ngongole, ndi kuchuluka GDP ndi utumiki wake, ndi ndalama za boma US $ yekha biliyoni 250. Ngati mukuziyenereza bajeti ndi zokolola pafupifupi 3.5 thililiyoni., kuchuluka adzakhala tizilembo timeneti. Choncho lipenga mokweza za kwayandikirako US kusakhulupirika mu zaka 50-100 oyambirira.

nsinga boma US wa yopindulitsa kwambiri: Russia

Koma chinthu chachitatu kiyi - profitability, ndiye pali nsinga boma US mu malo oyamba. Tsopano, ambiri kudabwa, koma pamwamba asanu pa zaka zitatu nsinga boma ndi anthu amene ndalama zomwe negative. Izi si nthabwala: sheya Japan anataya kuzungulira 0.2% pa chaka, France - 0.5%, koma mu US mukhoza kupeza mpaka 1% pachaka.

Ndiye chifukwa chake inu aganyali? Yankho lake ndi losavuta - kuti si kutaya kufufuma kwambiri.

Chifukwa Four: andale

Ndipotu anthu m'mayiko amene ali m'manja mwa kuchuluka kwambiri kumangidwa boma m'dziko lina, zimakhudza izo ndale. Kuponya nkhokwe zake zonse kwa masheya, akhoza derail mtengo, motero sangathe kugulitsa nsinga kwambiri, zomwe ndi ofanana ndi zachuma.

Koma timasangalala kanthu wapadera - gawo Russia ndi zochepa 5% ya ngongole US.

Mu 2014, Bank ku Central la Chitaganya cha Russia, mu nthawi ya ziletso ndi kumabungwe ena a zachuma Russian, anaponyedwa pa msika pafupifupi 2/3 kumangidwa boma US. Baibulo lina la zimenezi - Pofuna kugwetsa chuma American. Koma Russia si China, imene theka la ngongole zonse kunja. China Zokuthandizani moti tikupita kuganizira resetting wa chuma US ngati kumayamba yamasika kuda nkhawa pa misika ya ndalama.

Pomaliza

Iwo akhoza mwachidule, kuti kupatula m'ndende US boma, Russian akupanga zosiyanasiyana benefiti:

1. Kuthandiza dziko ndalama kusinthitsa ndalama.
2. Kamakupatsani ruble liquidity pa malonda m'zipinda za.
3. Phindu.
4. Iye akuyesera kuti agule popezera mpata ndale.