Trade bwino ndi makhalidwe ake

Mbiri yakale, kuti malonda akunja ndi mtundu wapachiyambi ubale zachuma padziko lonse. Mothandizidwa ndi chuma onse fuko zogwirizana mu umodzi chuma padziko lonse. malonda okhonda Mzimuyo kugawira ntchito pakati pa maiko chitukuko ubale zachuma, zambiri woyengeka ndi chimakula.

Zatenga kwambiri pa manambalawo malonda yachilendo muyezo wa ndalama, zomwe zikuphatikizapo malonda bwino, malisiti ndi malipiro ntchito, ndalama kuchokera ndalama zakunja, ndalama si malonda, nkhokwe kuwombola yachilendo, kayendedwe yochepa yaitali likulu.

Bwino malonda anatsimikiza ndi chiŵerengero cha zogulitsa kunja ndipo imports katundu. Chifukwa chakuti chochuluka wotuluka malonda yachilendo anapanga zinthu pangongole, pakati zizindikiro za malonda opangidwa kwa nthawi zogwirizana ndi malisiti lenileni ndi ndalama, pali kusiyana.

The Ndalama za amtengo kapena kuchepekedwa malonda bwino dziko makamaka zimadalira malo ake pa chuma dziko, mfundo zachuma ndi chikhalidwe ubale wake ndi maiko okondedwa. Inati kuti mlingo wa chitukuko zachuma lags kumbuyo atsogoleri, malonda zotsala utakhala gwero la kuwombola lina kwa malipiro udindo kumayiko ena ndi zinthu zina mu bwino malipiro.

Ena mwa mayiko patsogolo mafakitale ntchito zotsala kulenga chuma chachiwiri kunja. zochitika Kulanga ankaona kuti akumane bwino malonda, ndi pamapindikira ndi chizindikiro cha ofooka kunja udindo wa boma. bwino akumane chibadidwe osauka kapena underdeveloped mayiko amene alibe ndalama posinthana yachilendo. Nkofunika kwa mafakitale chitukuko cha dziko.

Kumene, chizindikiro zoipa kuchepa wolowa chifukwa kufunika kuchepetsa katundu m'dziko lina limati zina. Komabe, ngati pali malonda bwino zoipa, mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka imports mankhwala ndalama, chifukwa mu kukula kwa kupanga zoweta, mu nkhani iyi, muyezo zoipa si chifukwa adziwe zoipa mmene chuma chikuyendera m'dzikolo.

Choncho, kuchepekedwa kapena malonda zotsala ayesedwa yekha zochokera kuwunika zikubweretsa munthu atakumana chifukwa. Mwachitsanzo, kuti akonze bwino abwino bwino ntchito ya la Russia si malo ndi ziyenera chidaliro zimenezi. Chifukwa chakuti waukulu katundu item a Russia ndi zachilengedwe a dzikoli, malonda zipangizo makamaka yaiwisi, osati mankhwala, tinganene mlingo wochepa kupanga ndi boma la chuma si abwinobwino.

Ngati bwino zoipa zikuchulukirachulukira Choncho, muyezo malonda chatsitsa. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti dziko kunja akapeza ndalama zambiri kuposa amalandira chifukwa cha msika kuwombola achilendo pali kuwonjezeka kundipatsako kwa ndalama mitundu ya anthu amalonda ndi kufunika lina kwa ndalama limakula. Mu nkhani iyi, zinthu zikamera wa mumaganiza kuchepekela mu ndalama zawo. Tikanena anyamata, pamene malonda zotsala chizolowezi kuwonjezera ndalama dziko.

N'zoonekeratu kuti chifukwa cha devaluation, kuchepetsa ndalama zake pali kukondoweza ntchito Waogula Zinthu Kunja ndi imports kukhala kwenikweni. Chifukwa kusintha mu mlingo kuwombola ndi preconditions kuonjezera katundu ndi kuchepetsa inatha. Chifukwa ndi kuchepetsa pakutchulidwa kosamala zoipa ndi zabwino malonda.