Wambiri Vladimira Monomaha - Russian kalonga komanso mtsogoleri wamkulu

Mu 1053 banja la Anna (Greek kalonga) ndi Vsevolod Ine Yaroslavich anabadwa Vladimir - mbadwa ya Rurik. Dzina Monomakh iye anafika mtundu wa amayi. Malinga ndi olemba mbiri, zinali Anna kapena mwana wamkazi, kapena mwana wa mfumu ya Byzantine. M'nkhani ino inu Adzaperekedwa mwachidule mbiri Vladimira Monomaha.

ubwana

chachikulu kalonga anakhala ubwana wake pa bwalo atate wake - Vsevolod. Kuyambira ndili mwana, iye anasonyeza wolimba ndi ndalama. vuto onse anaphunzitsidwa ndi a Kenturiyonso kalonga. Tikhoza kunena kuti mbiri asilikali Vladimira Monomaha anayamba kuchokera nthawi imene kalonga zaka 14. Monga anatsogolera kumuwombera ndi zonse anachita kuyenda ulendo wake wautali. Young Vladimir anali kuponderezedwa mwankhanza kugalukira Vyatichi ndi kutulutsa kuukira angapo bwino pa dera la Polovtsian. Duke anakonda kusaka. Ndipo tisalole woyang'anira kudziteteza ku ngozi. Chifukwa cha ichi, Vladimir Monomakh, kanthawi yonena amene amadziwika kuti ophunzira onse, nthawi zonse akugwa m'mavuto: anachezeredwa ndi mbawala miyendo ndi nyanga gwape. Ndipo mu imodzi ya kusaka Boar zakutchire akanakhoza kunyenga m'chiuno mwake lupanga.

Kukwera ndi imfa ya bambo ake

The mbiri winanso wa Vladimir Monomakh, pali yokopa zingapo zofunika. Mu 1076, pamodzi ndi Zitsulo Oleg Svyatoslavich iye anamuka kwa Czechs. Ndiyeno awiri analankhula ndi Svyatopolk ndi atate wake ndi Kalonga wa Polotsk. Patapita zaka ziwiri Vsevolod anakhala kalonga wa Kiev, kuikidwa pansi pa ulamuliro wa Vladimir Chernigov. Mu 1080 Monomakh Polovtsian atathamangitsidwa anawazunza angapo pa mayiko awo ndi kuwononga wongosamukasamuka, Torquay.

Mu 1093 Vsevolod anafa, ndi Vladimir ndi mwayi kutenga mpando wachifumu mu Kiev. Koma, safuna nkhondo ndi msuweni wake Svyatopolk, anam'patsa ufulu umenewu. Monomakh kulamulira yokha anakhalabe mu Chernigov, ndipo anam'patsa mphamvu zake Smolensk ndi Rostov.

Pamene Svyatopolk II wa Kiev

Atafa Vsevoloda Vladimira ndi Svyatopolk anamanga Polovtsy pa Stugna. Ndiye iwo kachiwiri anakumana nawo Nkhondo watsopano Halep. Aliyense osadziwika zotsatira za nkhondo, koma anali atangotha armistice ndi, idaluma Union Svyatopolk Khan ndi mwana Tugorkana.

Posachedwapa dziko unathera, ndipo mu 1094 n'kuyambiranso Vladimir Polovtsy Chernigov, zimene zinachititsa kuti iye akakhale ku Pereyaslavl ukulu. Mu zaka zingapo zotsatira iye ndi Svyatopolk nawo yokopa ambiri motsutsa Polovtsy, kumenya analanda mzinda wake ndi kugwirizanitsa Russian mayiko.

Kuyambira cha ulamuliro

Atamwalira Svatopluk mu 1113 ndi mbiri Vladimira Monomaha zinali zodzaza ndi chochitika yofunika kwambiri. Chifukwa kugalukira otchuka kunabuka makalasi chapamwamba wa Kiev anthu, anamufunsa kuti atenge mpandowachifumu. Iwo adzipangira akalonga, Vladimir anapondereza kugalukira, koma pansi udindo wa makalasi m'munsi mothandizidwa ndi chiyanjo cha malamulo angapo. Choncho panali "hayala wa rezah" imene okha ndalama wobwereketsayo ndiyo ufulu ndi ukapolo ntchito malo kugula ndi amangawa.

Nthawi imeneyi, kalonga anali zimayesetsa kulimbikitsa wa Kievan Lazaro. 3/4 madera ake anali kuiyang'anira likuvutika ana ake. Wina kulamulira njira zitsulo dynastical mabanja pakati Rurikovich. aakazi onse ndi zidzukulu wolamulirayo ochokera kwa akalonga zosiyanasiyana. Pamene mbiri Vladimira Monomaha kwa nthaŵi imeneyo, mtendere mu boma unachitikira yekha pa ulamuliro wa kalonga. Ankalandira mu nkhondo ndi Polovtsy.

Nkhondo ndi Byzantium

Wambiri ya Prince Vladimir Monomakh zikuphatikizapo maulendo osati kuteteza dziko lawo, komanso kulanda ena. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1114 ku Russia anaonekera Lzhediogen II wa, ananena kuti mbadwa ya mfumu Byzantine. Monomakh adamuthandiza ndi kupereka kwa wonyenga mwana wake Maria. Mu 1116, Atasonkhanitsa khamu ndithu, Vladimir anapita Byzantine wachifumu nkhondo pansi napemphera monyenga kubwerera "kalonga zoona." Ndi thandizo la Monomakh Lzhediogen katswiri mmizinda Danubian. Mu mmodzi wa iwo anali agwidwa ndi aganyu awiri amene anatumizidwa ndi Alexei I (Byzantine mfumu). Koma nkhondo sikuti inatha. Vladimir anapitiriza kuchita zofuna za Basil (Lzhediogena mwana), koma anayesa ake onse analephera. Posachedwa Byzantines n'kuyambiranso m'mayiko onse Danubian. Nkhondo itatha ukwati dynastic mu 1123: mdzukulu Duke a anakwatira mfumu Byzantine. Mu ichi yonena mwachidule Vladimira Monomaha pa. Mpaka kunena mawu ochepa za imfa yake.

imfa

Vladimir Monomakh, kanthawi yonena omwe m'nkhani ino, malamulo Kiev pafupifupi zaka 13. Iye anafa mu May 1125 ndipo anaikidwa m'manda ku St. Sophia Cathedral pafupi ndi bambo ake. Tsopano, chifukwa cha maphunziro a mbiri, dzina la Monomakh amadziwika aliyense. Zinali kalonga wamkulu ogwirizana dziko Russian, kuti amuteteze ndi kusiya makangano onse. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, iye anapangidwa yokopa zoposa makumi asanu ndi atatu. Mtengo Prince wosatsutsika. Nzosadabwitsa Monomakh ankaona chizindikiro korona wa autocracy ndi kaphatikizidwe m'mayiko Russian.