Kaya anangozendewera minda ndi chifukwa iwo akhala dzina lake polemekeza Babulo?

Pali mbiri yakale yomwe imanena Mfumu Nebukadinezara Wachiwiri, anaganiza akondweretse mkazi wake Amitissu, analamula kuti amange ku Babulo dongosolo chachikulu ongokhala masitepe ndi ledges limene pansi mitengo mwapadera kunja unakula. Zipatso, maluwa ndi greenery kulenga chikhalidwe cha akusasatitsa, kukumbutsa mfumukazi ya kunyumba Media, mu mkhalidwe fumbi ndi phokoso. umboni zopelekedwa mfundo imeneyi kulibe, ngakhale kuti mzindawu pali zinthu zambiri. chakuti atapachikidwa Gardens wa Babulo panali, nkuti, makamaka zokhudza Herodotus, amene anakhalako Komabe, patapita nthawi yaitali, anafotokoza zinthu.

makoma Babulo anali mkulu, koma amaganiza kuti dongosolo anali kuoneka bwino pambuyo pawo. Tikayang'ana malongosoledwe a Herodotus, izo ananyamuka zana meters. Yomanga luso nthawi chiyani kuoneratu kusuntha midadada yaikulu mwala ndi kutalika kwambiri, koma mapulani wakale, zikuoneka kuti wakwanitsa vutoli ndi mayunitsi zakubala. Kuti kapangidwe pazipita zokongoletsa cladding Khoma Matailosi anagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi embossed chitsanzo nofeki ndi golide-chikasu. Anawasema amapereka mwa mizati, umene panthawi imeneyo unali ndi luso chosiyana ngati dongosolo chachikulu. Chifukwa cha iwo, izi mwaluso a zomangamanga wakale ndi chikudziwika ngati "alenjeka minda".

Tiyenera mwapadera dongosolo ulimi wothirira ndi kumatira, popanda zomwe dongosolo lonse kuti zilibe tanthauzo lililonse. Chofukula zotsalira za maziko osadziwika, koma moona chachikulu dongosolo kukula anali mabowo omwe amati linaikidwa zomangira Archimedes, mwachitsanzo zomangira, kunyamula madzi Mtsinje kuchepetsa chapamwamba ndipo actuated ndi mphamvu akulu. Kutayikira sanalole mbale chinyezi amatsogolera anaika pakati pa njerwa. Osiyanasiyana ndi zachilendo kwa chiwiri m'ma BC, ndi nyimbo ngati wosangalatsa lero. okayikira ambiri kukaikira konse kuti minda atapachikidwa wakhalapo. Mu mbiri yakale ena amakayikira ndi malo awo. Mwachitsanzo, ofufuza ena amanena kuti dongosolo ankalimbikitsidwa ndi Mfumu Senakeribu ya Asuri mu nthawi kuchokera 705 mpaka 681 BC pa magombe wa Tigirisi ndi mphekesera zimachitika Izi ndi za Babulo wakale.

Pali Komabe, ndipo mfundo amene amayankhula mu mtima wa choonadi cha nthano wokongola wakale. Mu 1899, katswiriyo Robert Koldewey anapeza mabwinja a dongosolo lakale la kufanana m'patali pamalo pamene mzinda wakale inali. Asayansi German amanena kuti maziko anapeza ali maziko a nsanja ya Babele , koma chinachake chachikulu kwambiri. Kutsimikizira kukhalako kwa Babulo m'Baibulo, iye anaika patsogolo pa amanena kuti panali ndipo zikulendewera minda.

Ngakhale ngati timavomereza Baibulo ili monga maziko mudziwe zambiri, ikhala Komabe chinsinsi dzina womulera kwa zoti cimodzi za zozizwa za mdziko. ndi zimene akulendewera Gardens wa Babulo ku Babulo Shammuramat, anayambitsa mzinda boma, amene anakhalapo zaka za m'ma IX pamaso Khristu, ndiko kuti, zaka ziwiri nthawi yomanga Wonenedwa kachitidwe zomangamanga zovuta kutumikira kusangalatsa mfumu Nebukadinezara ndi Amitissy? Mwinanso ndiye panali mwambo kufuulira kumanga zinthu ulemu ndi anthu otchuka? Ndipo komabe, monga maphunziro ndi miyezo Koldewey, Terrace kukula kwambiri akukokomeza, ngakhale akali chidwi.