Elizabeth wa York - Mfumukazi England

Tsogolo Koroleva Elizaveta wa York anabadwa mu wolamulira Edward IV la England banja. Pamene iye anabadwa mu 1466, mu dziko kwa zaka 11, anali nkhondo yapachiweniweni pakati pa achepetse awiri wokhala pa mpando wachifumu - a York ndi Lancaster.

makolo

nkhondo imeneyi zidzakhudza wa mamembala onse a banja la Elizabeth ndipo mapeto ake omwe. Pakali pano, iye anali mwana wamkulu wa mfumu, mwana anathera mu udindo uwu. dzina lake "York", monga enshrined mu historiography, mwana wamkazi wa mfumu analandira kukhala wa mafumu eponymous.

mayi ake a mtsikanayo anali Elizaveta Vudvill. Iye anali wokongola ndi amphamvu wofuna mkazi ndi a perskomu mtundu - kutanthauza ankhaimilira otchuka middling. Kumbali akuchikazi anali makolo a Mfumukazi tsogolo la Chiwerengero French wa Shampeni.

Kusakhulupirika ndi kuzindikira wapathengo ndi

Elizabeth wa York mwadzidzidzi bambo ake anamwalira mu 1483. Komabe lili bwino chimodzimodzi chimene waphetsa Edward IV. Pali Mabaibulo a malungo, chibayo ndi ngakhale poizoni. Kodi zinthu kudziwa nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa imfa ya mfumu, izo zikusonyeza kuti poyizoni akhoza kwenikweni chichitike.

Elizabeth wa York anali ndi abale awiri - Edward ndi Richard. The wamkulu wa iwo analengeza mfumu. Panthawiyo iye anali ndi zaka 13 zokha. abale anatumizidwa ku chitetezo Tower wa London. Ana ndi amalume awo monga regent Richard ankakhulupirira kuti oloŵa achinyamata ayenera olekanitsidwa achibale akuchikazi, amene anali wa banja Woodville.

Komabe, zinthu anapita awry posachedwapa. Yamalamulo anazindikira kuti ukwati wa Edward IV anali apathengo chifukwa chakuti nthawi yomwe munthu wapanga lonjezo kuti akwatire mkazi wina. Onse chilichonse, koma zinatanthauza kuti akalonga, ndi Elizabeth wa York anavomereza ana apathengo (ndiopusa), choncho analibe ufulu wachifumu. Abale yomweyo anaphedwa m'ndende. Amalume dzina lake mfumu dzina lake Richard III.

Wolowa mafumu ndi

Imfa ya abale kwachititsa chakuti Elizabeth wa York wakhala wakonzekera ofunda ufumu. Mayi ake anali akadali moyo ndipo zonse mphamvu. Anaganiza kuti ateteze mwana wake nathawa naye mabwerero osadziwika. Mu ukapolo, Elizaveta Vudvill anapanga pangano ndi Margaret Beaufort - achifumu, akale, mwa zina, mdzukulu lalikulu la Mfumu Edward III wa Plantagenet mafumu amene analamulira m'zaka XIV. Ichi chimatanthauza kuti mwana wake Genrih Tyudor (dzina la bambo) analinso mfundo zomveka wachifumu.

amayi adaganiza kuti betroth ana awo. Ichi chidachitika kuti amanena achinyamata Tudor anali kwambiri yovomerezeka. Padakali pano, Elizabeth ndi mayi ake anaganiza zobwerera ku bwalo la Richard III. Mfumu poyera ananena kuti iwo ali pangozi azititeteza. kubwerera zinachitika m'chaka cha 1484.

Mwamuna ukugunda amalume ake

Komabe, Genrih Tyudor sanali kupereka. Pa nthawi imeneyo anali ndi zaka khumi tikukhala mu chokhala Brittany. Alembe ankadziwa kuti kupha zonse za olowa ndi mavuto ena zinachititsa kuti chakuti English otchuka anali ndi Richard. Posachedwapa, ndi amene angakuthandizeni kwambiri a Mfumu Henry Salima anapandukira suzerain ndi anafesa chisokonezo mu dziko.

Tudor anaganiza kusonkhanitsa mercenaries ku Ulaya ndipo makamaka mu France. Iye anali kale anawoloka English Channel atamva za kugonjetsedwa kwa opanduka ndi kuwadula la Salima. Komabe, Henry sanasinthe mapulani awo ndipo tidakocheza ndi asilikali Wales. Iye anali mizu ndi Wales, kotero mu chigawo ichi anali kugula ambiri mbali.

Richard anakumana ndi obatizidwayo ndi asilikali pa Bosfortovom kumunda. Mfumu anagawa asilikali ake m'magulu atatu, pamene Henry usilikali mu mphamvu limodzi.

nkhondo inayambika ndi vuto bwino pa kupanduka vanguard Richard. Mfumu anaganiza kuchita bash, ndipo ataona kuti kuukira retinue wa Henry, atuma anyankhondo lonse kumeneko. Komabe, m'kupita kwa nkhondo, ena pafupifupi adampereka Iye ndi kumanzere maalumali awo mmbali.

Kuyesa kugunda Tudor analephera mwachindunji. Asilikali kukhalabe okhulupirika kwa mfumu, anazungulira, ndi a Richard anagogoda pa kavalo wake ndi kupha kumeneko.

Panthawi imeneyi Elizabeth anakhalabe mu London. Pambuyo zinachitikazi, zinadziwika kuti adzakhala mfumukazi ya England.

ukwati

Elizabeth wa York ndi Henry anali kufukizabe wopalidwa ubwenzi. Ukwati wawo unali umodzi mwa mikhalidwe imene yamalamulo anavomera kuzindikira ndi kuthandiza kumene kukhala mfumu. Ukwatiwo unachitika bwinobwino, ndi pamaso amene alengezedwa oletsedwa lamulo kuti ana a Edward IV ananena wapathengo. pepala inachotsedwa yachokera onse a dziko ndi makope ake demonstratively kutenthedwa. Komabe, wina Mabaibulo a chikalatacho anali kusungidwa - tsopano kusungidwa mu nyumbayi monga chizindikiro yowala a nthawi ya Nkhondo ya Maluwa.

Atakwatirana, Elizabeth yokhala anakhala m'banja la Tudor, ngakhale mbiri yakale anakumbukira izo ndendende monga otsiriza a York.

ana mfumukazi

Ukwati anapereka angapo ana asanu. Elizabeth, Edmund ndi Catherine anafa wakhanda kapena wamng'ono. Mwatsoka, izo sizinali zachilendo ngakhale mabanja korona: boma la mankhwala mu Ages Middle wasiya kwambiri wolakalakika. Kenako ana a ana atatu Elizabeth ndi Henry asamenyana chimene kukhala pampando wachifumu wa England.

7 Henry ndi Elizabeth wa York dzina lake mwana wake wamkulu pambuyo theka-lodziwika bwino Mfumu Arthur, amene anali khalidwe otchuka nthano wamba. The mwana walandira mutu wa Prince of Wales ndipo anali wolowa ku Mpandowachifumu. Pa nkhani imeneyi, iye wopalidwa ubwenzi kwa Infanta Catherine - mwana wa omwe adayambitsa boma Spanish. Zinali ukwati dynastic, amene anali kupanga maziko a mgwirizano wa mayiko. Komabe, Arthur anafa pa zaka 15. chifukwa kunapezeka kuti matenda osowa akale - sudamen.

Mwana Margaret anali mkazi wa Scottish King James IV. Pa nthawi ina imfa ya mwamuna wake, iye anakhala regent mfumuyo, komabe anali kuchepetsa ndi anthu otchuka m'deralo.

Mwana Henry adzakhala tsogolo mmodzi mwa mafumu otchuka kwambiri England. Zotsatirazi bambo ake, iye adzalandira siriyo chiwerengero VIII. Khalani zikomo wotchuka kwa English Reformation ndi kulekanitsidwa ndi tchalitchi cha Katolika komanso mabanja ambiri, ndipo ambiri mwa idatha tsoka akazi ake.

Mwana wamng'ono wa Maria ukwati woyamba anakwatira ndi French mfumu Louis XII.

Pomaliza

Elizabeth ya York, Mfumukazi ya England, anali kazembe womaliza wa mafumu, amene anali woyenera ufumu. Choncho, ana ake anatengera umayenda izi, ndi kutsatira Tudors sanathe akuchititsa kuti iwo ali usurpers.

Pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi anali osangalala. Komabe, Elizabeti ya York, mkazi wa Henry Tudor 7 chomvetsa chisoni anamwalira pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana wawo womaliza. Ichi chinali chifukwa zovuta matenda. mwamuna sakanakhoza kupulumuka imfa yoteroyo ndipo anasiya wamasiye, anamwalira patapita nthawi yochepa kenako.