Pamene ine anabadwa Berta Bents?

Cecilia Berta Bents - wapadera ndi mayi wamkulu. Chomwe chimapangitsa izo otchuka? Pamene ine anabadwa Berta Bents? Izi ndi zimene tikambirana zina.

Bertha Benz anabadwa May 3, 1849 ku banja la kalipentala Karla Fridriha Ringer. Anali namwali wokongola kwambiri achinyamata a mtundu German. Ndipo mwamuna wake, Carl Benz anali odziwika bwino German mpainiya makampani dziko magalimoto. Kutchuka kwa mkazi amene anapanga woyamba galimoto mtundu wa dziko. Ndiyamika Bertha, tsopano ife tiri okondwa zosiyanasiyana magalimoto penyani chotipinga.

ukwati

Pamene iye anali ndi zaka 23 zokha, 20 May 1878, iye bwinobwino m'banja Karla Bentsa. Chance msonkhano okondeka banja ndinangopezeka Karl msonkhano ndi zibwenzi zake, kumene pankhani ya ntchito watsopano m'munda sayansi. Mkazi Karl anatha kuuzira nkhani yake, moti Berta yomweyo zimafika chibwenzi William, ngakhale zifukwa yonse ya bambo ake. Carl anagwa ngati mtsikana. Nthawi yomweyo anayamba kukumana. awiri posakhalitsa anakhala mwamuna ndi mkazi. ukwati inatenga moyo wake wonse. Berta Bents ndi mwamuna wake ali ndi ana asanu wokongola.

zochita thandizo

Berta Bents, zithunzi umene ndi mwayi onani nkhani yakuti, nthawi zonse anathandiza mwamuna wake zinthu zake, anathandiza onse abwino ndiponso ndalama. Ngakhale pamaso pa gulu la ukwati wa Charles anataya katundu yaikulu ndalama. Bertha, asanalowe anataya akudzipereka kuthandiza mwamuna wake watsogolo ndipo zimamuthandiza malowolo ake onse, bambo a masango. ndalama zimenezi zathandiza Karl kupanga injini latsopano. Koma ndalama mwamsanga anathamanga ngati kalipentala ndalama, mwatsoka, sanali kwambiri. Pa nthawi imeneyo, banja lili ndi anyamata awiri anali: Eugen ndi Richard. Wambiri Berty Bents sanasangalale kwambiri nthawi imeneyi. Iye ali pafupifupi kanthu chakudya chamadzulo. Mabanja anali ndi njala. mkaziyo anapitiriza khama otsiriza, monga iye akanathera. Carl nthawi zonse ntchito mwakhama ndi mwakhama ntchito yake yatsopano.

The makina woyamba wa mwamuna

Kumapeto kwa khama lawo olowa kuti zinaonedwa. Mu 1885, Carl adzaika otchedwa "kudziletsa injini ophimba." Iye anali ndi injini umodzi yamphamvu ndi mphamvu ukugwira mphamvu ya kavalo mmodzi. Kulemera kwa injini anali makilogalamu 60 okha. Pa nthawiyo anali ochepa. Mark kuyerekezera injini "Deutz" - inkalemera makilogalamu 660.

Ngakhale anthu ali ndi maganizo osiyana ndi kupezedwa aliyense sayansi. Koma, ngakhale akunyozedwa ozungulira okhala, Carl anapitiliza kugwira ntchito pa ntchito zawo, ndi 1988 opangidwa ochepa makina amenewa. Iwo kusiyana ndi chitsanzo choyamba, ndipo anali bwino kwambiri m'njira iliyonse. Mmodzi wa iwo anali mpandadenga (galimoto ndi chihema pamwamba, amene anali ngati pogona wabwino kwa mvula kapena nyengo zina sili).

Koma ntchito zonse zalephera, monga zikuchitika kufunika kulibe. Anthu mosamala ndi kunyoza ankaona zaluso luso ndi kuti: "N'chifukwa chiyani kulenga kudziletsa injini Moto wilutcheya, ngati pali kavalo m'misewu"

Bertha ulendo ndi ana ake pa galimoto yoyamba

Berta Bents, moyo umene zachitika bwino, anayang'ana pa chirichonse chimene chimachitika mu malo oyamba maso ake aakazi, podziwa kuti ntchito iliyonse ukusowa chionetsero ena. Anthu ayenera kupezeka kudziŵitsa ndi kusonyeza ubwino makina. Kutsimikizira kuti zoyendera ngati ali bwino kuposa alipidwa kavalo-ngolo.

Pamaziko a maganizo ake May 5, 1988 Berta amatenga kusankha fateful. Posalola mwamuna wake za ankapitabe ake, iye amawatengera galimoto yake ndipo akupita ndi ana ake awiri avtopoezdku. Kumbuyo gudumu ndinali wamkulu, 15 wazaka mwana Eugen. Iwo adenda Pforzheim, mzinda komwe Bertine makolo moyo. Movement liwiro zaka 15 km / h. Zoyerekeza mtunda yokutidwa patsiku ndi za 106 makilomita.

Paulendo umenewu, anagwira ntchito amasiya mwadzidzidzi kugula a mafuta mu pharmacies, kumene anagulitsidwa ngati kuyeretsa wothandizila amatchedwa "naphtha". madzimadzi amenewa ntchito nkhuni. Sales anapangidwa mabotolo ochepa.

msewu Ulendo

Paulendo, panali ena chidwi kwambiri kuyenda ulendo. Chifukwa choyambirira cha mabuleki breakage zitsulo. Pamene galimoto akhafamba pa liwilo pa otsetsereka a msewu, ndipo ngakhale pamaso pa nayenso anayamba kusuta ziyangoyango ananyema yeniyeni pa khungu. Ana mantha kwambiri, koma Bert sanataye kachiwiri. Apa pazochitika ake udindo avtokonstruktora mkazi, ndipo nthawi imeneyi iye anafuula kuti: "Aliyense! Kuchita otsetsereka pa iwonso" Zikomo chigamulo lamanja, iwo anathawa ngozi ya galimoto. Latsopano akalowa kwa mabuleki anagulidwa kuchokera amisiri nsapato m'mudzi wapafupi.

Zotsatirazi kulephera ulendo anakhala unyolo zitsulo kuti anali anatambasula pa ulendo umenewu. vuto anaganiza mmodzi wa osula m'mudzimo. Berta sanataye chachiwiri, pa nthawi, pamene kukonzedwa anatambasula unyolo, wazunguliridwa ndi khamu la gulu mini-ulaliki wa chozizwitsa cha luso posonyeza makhalidwe abwino a galimoto. Madona pano kwenikweni amasirira Bertha, kuyambira nawonso, ndimakonda kukwera pa ngolo. N'zotheka kutsindika mawu Berty Bents anachititsa chidwi chachikulu pa anthu, monga bwino kuperekedwa ndi fanizo.

Choona chidwi n'chakuti mothandizidwa wake tatifupi tsitsi Bert anatha kukonza payipi mafuta yatsekera pa ulendo umenewu.

Koma si onse. Pamene malowedwe kwachitika nthambo za magetsi pansi nkhawa, Berta kudzera kuwonjezera garter kutchinjiriza anapanga dongosolo poyatsira.

Choncho anapangidwa chidwi, zosangalatsa ndi zothandiza ulendo Bertha ndi ana ake Pforzheim ku Mannheim. Atafika, analemba mu uthengawo ndi mwamuna wake, amene anali kale ndi mauthenga onse ndipo ali ndi nkhawa kwambiri za banja lake, ngakhale poganiza zimene zingachitike kwa iwo.

kuwongolera galimoto

Ana Charles anamaliza chitsanzo galimoto: anachita kuwala kwa nthawi usiku kuyenda anawonjezera zida chachiwiri ndi yochulukitsidwa nambala ya kusintha. Zonsezi nzeru zokwanira chifukwa cha ulendo mayeso agogo.

Pomaliza tinganene kuti ngati sanali mkazi wa Karl, Berta Bents anzeru ndi olimba mtima, galimoto analenga chitsanzo akanakhalabe monga mawonekedwe a, komanso zina zambiri zoyambitsidwa ofanana. Izo zinali kokha pambuyo zaka khumi zonse zikayenda bwino kusungidwa mu sayansi wabweza tanthauzo lalikulu.

Madongosolo loyamba

Berta Bents, pagalimoto ichi, ankaganiza pa mtengo wa makina chotero: n'zosavuta ndipo mofulumira kayendedwe ka anthu ndi katundu popanda khama thupi. Padziko lonse, pali zinthu zasintha chifukwa wamba German mtsikana, mwana wa kalipentala.

ulendo kwambiri chidwi ndi anthu, ndipo patapita kanthawi Karlu Bentsu analandira malangizo kwa chilengedwe koposa magalimoto atsopano. Pafupifupi 25 magalimoto anagulitsa Karl mu 1893. Amenewa anali magalimoto a Motorwagen mtundu (ndilo German kuti "galimoto ophimba"), limaimira galimoto ya mawiro atatu, cholinga kuti anthu awiri. Chiyerekezo mtengo unali pafupifupi 16 kuchokera pa ola limodzi. Bzalani makina ntchito poyatsira magetsi, amene anali kutenga mphamvu zake kwa batire galvanic. Nkhuni, monga kale, izo zinali "Naphtha." The injini lonse, ntchito pokhapokha dalaivala ali ndi pamanja kukatenga liwiro flywheel. Ndipo m'malo chiwongolero pa nthawi choikidwacho chiwongolero ndalezo.

Posachedwa Karl Benz zachitika chitsanzo bwino za Velo.

chitonthozo banja

mkazi wake alibenso kulowerera nkhani ya mwamuna wake. Nthawi zambiri kwa moyo wake kawiri. Choyamba, pamene apatsidwa onse a zachuma, ndipo chachiwiri - ndi yowopsa "malonda" ulendo osadziwika pa kuti luso nthawi. moyo wake moyenera Berta anakhala wosamalira chitonthozo zoweta. bizinesi unakhazikitsidwa, ndipo mavuto onse a zachuma amene kuthetsedwa.

imfa

Mu 1944, mkazi womveka anafa. Anali ndi zaka 95. mwamuna wake, iye anavutika kwa zaka 15. Mu mzinda wa Pforzheim Mnazareti Dantes ndinapeza chosema polemekeza Bertha ndi maulendo ake yaitali.

Berta Bents: Chidwi Mfundo

Choona chidwi linali dzina la njira polemekeza B. Benz. Malinga ndi iye mu 1888 iye anapanga ulendo wake wamkulu kuti kunali chochitika chachikulu mu moyo Benz banja. Mu 2008, mu February, njanji wakhala anazindikira ngati chipilala mbiri ya makampani ku Germany.

Mu 2011, German wotsogolera Mpaka Endemann, kutenga nkhani pamodzi pofotokoza za moyo Karl ndi Berty Bents, kuchotsedwa filimu. Iye anapatsidwa omvera ku chikumbutso nambala 125 ya maonekedwe a galimoto. maganizo ake onena za miliyoni 4.5 amaonetsa.

Pakali pano, sitingathe popanda magalimoto, ndipo chifukwa izi zonse akazi aakulu Berte Bents ndi mwamuna wake Carl.