Tehran Conference 1943

Msonkhanowo Tehran ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zikuluzikulu kwambiri ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. chochitika zamtendere unachitika mu 1943, ku November 28 1 December. msonkhano Tehran akambirane pa kanthu za utsogoleri Soviet. Zinali zofunika kwambiri chitukuko ubale yapakati-anagwirizana ndi mayiko.

Kuti mumve nkhani zikuluzikulu anali asanazolowere dongosolo - aliyense amene anatumidwa ndi ufulu atapereka nkhani zosiyanasiyana.

Msonkhanowo Tehran, chosankha amene anatengedwa pa nkhani zofunika kwambiri za nthawi, kunathandiza kwambiri pa kuphatikiza a odana ndi Hitler mgwirizano. Izi amalenga prerequisites pa chitukuko ndi kulimbitsa ubale tsogolo pakati Soviet Union, America ndi Britain.

Ngakhale kusiyana zoonekeratu wa dongosolo la ndale la USA ndi Great Britain pa dzanja limodzi, Soviet Union - Komano, msonkhano Tehran zasonyeza kuti pakati pa mayiko awa kuthekera mgwirizano mwagwirizana mu tilimbane ndi mdani wodziwika. Kumene, panali kusamvana, ndipo boma zambiri ankabwera amaona kuchokera kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana. Pa nthawi yomweyo, maiko anali kufunafuna, anapeza ndipo anatenga malo yovomerezeka kwa onse.

Msonkhanowo Tehran anatsimikiza nthawi yeniyeni ya yoyamba ya kutsogolo wachiwiri France, anakanidwa ndi "Balkan strategy", imbaenda okha prolongation cha nkhondoyi, choncho zomvetsa wamkulu.

Chifukwa chakuti pa kutsegula kwa wachiwiri kutsogolo chisankho kulephereka ogwirizana, Soviet Union anali kulimbana ndi asilikali a Hitler pafupifupi yekha. Utsogoleri Soviet ankakhulupirira kuti kupambana m'pofunika kulumikiza mphamvu lankhondo la dziko, kuika asilikali German kuukira olowa ku mbali zosiyana. Motero, kuwonjezera pa kutsutsidwa waukulu kutsogolo Soviet-German akanakhala ntchito asilikali m'dera West European.

Tikumbukenso kuti chochitika zamtendere zinachitika motsutsa likhale kupambana kwambiri a asilikali Soviet, zalimbitsa zinthu yofunika kwambiri pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Ndi nthawi ankhondowo German anamasulidwa lamanzere gombe Ukraine ndi Donbass. Mu 1943, kumayambiriro kwa November, mdani anathamangitsidwa ku Kiev. Pakutha pa chaka chimene anatulutsidwa oposa theka wotanganidwa gawo Soviet. Koma ngakhale zinapambana lankhondo la Soviet Union, Germany anakhalabe mdani wamphamvu, ndipo akhoza kutaya zinthu okwanira pafupifupi dera European.

Msonkhanowo Tehran, zotsatira zimene zinali zochepa kwa ntchito ya asilikali kumenyana ndi Hitler olowa ndi miyeso okhazikika, kunathandiza zabwino okhudza yapakati-anagwirizana. Komanso, panali Powafotokozera contours a positi-nkhondo kuti dziko, maboma anali kufika ku kugwirizana pa nkhani kuonetsetsa mtendere ndi chitetezo padziko lonse mpaka kalekale. Motero, ife anakhutira nawo zinthu asilikali, komanso anakhazikitsa kumvetsa ndi kukhulupirirana pakati limati otsogolera odana ndi Hitler mgwirizano.

Chifukwa cha bwino nkhondo asilikali Soviet, izo wasintha kwambiri, osati asilikali ndi ndale zikuyendera m'dziko zakunja komanso chiŵerengero wa bwino wa mphamvu mu dziko.

The nthumwi za British ndi America owerengedwa makumi awiri - makumi atatu. Stalin anafika Conference, limodzi ndi Molotov, Voroshilov ndi Pavlov (womasulira). Ikuchitika osati msonkhano plenary la maiko atatuwa, komanso misonkhano amgwirizano. Malinga ndi olemba mbiri, yotsirizira kunathandiza zabwino mgwirizano winanso wa mphamvu malingaliro ndi mphamvu za msonkhano Tehran ambiri.

Ngakhale lonse yofunika kwambiri kutsogolo Soviet-German, anamva njira za kupambana wamba wa anagwirizana asilikali mdani wamba.