Grigory Petrovich Bulatov: yonena, zithunzi banja

Ife tonse tikudziwa ku sukulu za masiku otsiriza a Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ndi ungwazi wa Red Army Mihaila Egorova ndi Meliton Kantaria, kukazikoloŵeka pa Reichstag German Red mbendera ya Chigonjetso. Kwa zaka zambiri, nkhani boma apita, iwo anali woyamba amene anakwanitsa kukhazikitsa Kankhani za kupambana mbendera pa anagonjetsa Berlin. Koma masiku ano, pali buku lina: asilikali, amene anagwiritsa ntchito mbendera atathana wofiira pa Reichstag, zaka 19 wazaka msilikali Grigory Petrovich Bulatov. mtundu wake - Kungurian Chitata. Long nthawi silikukambapo za Bulatov mabuku mbiri. Only zaposachedwapa, Russia waphunzira za ungwazi wa mnyamata wolimba.

zaka zoyambirira

Bulatov Grigory Petrovich, amene yonena tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino, anabadwa November 16, 1925 Urals lapansi. adzabadwira wake ndi kamudzi Cherkasovo ili mu chigawo cha dera Sverdlovsk Berezovsky. makolo a mwanayo anali antchito wamba. Atangochoka kubadwa kwa mwana wawo yakhala Kungur (Perm dera). Pa zaka zinayi, Gregory anagwidwa ndi makolo ake mu mzinda wa Slobodskoy (Kirov dera) nakhala m'modzi mwa nyumba za thupi distillery lapansi.

Mu zaka 8 Bulatov anapita №3 m'dera sukulu. Monga anatchulidwa ndi anzake kusukulu, iye anapita monyinyirika. Komabe, kuyitana mnyamata sakanakhoza kukhala aulesi, chifukwa iye nthawizonse anathandiza makolo ake kulima. Gregory anapereka chakudya ziweto, unali njira yabwino msodzi ndi bowa nyemba. Childhood anyamata tinatengera kwa Vyatka Mtsinje. N'zosangalatsa kusambira mobwerezabwereza kupulumutsidwa kumira. Ndili ndi abwenzi ambiri, Pakati yapamwamba kwambiri.

Ntchito pa mbewu, yolimbikitsa ya

Chiyambireni cha Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, anakakamizika kukula mwakamodzi Bulatov Grigory Petrovich. banja lake, monga ena ambiri, anayamba kuteteza kwawo Nazi. bambo munthu anapita kutsogolo, ndipo iye anapita kukagwira ntchito St. Gregory ili pa fakitale Sloboda "Red Anchor", zaka nkhondo opangidwa plywood zosoŵa za Soviet Air Force.

Mu 1942 banja anabwera Bulatov maliro pa atate wake. Grisha sanafune kukhala kumbuyo ndi anapita ku ofesi ya asilikali kufunsa mgulumo kutsogolo. Koma chifukwa cha wamng'ono, kenako Bulatov anali ndi zaka 16 zokha, iye anakana. Funafunani m'nyamata wake anali chaka chonse. Mu June 1943, Gregory wa dziko mu Red Army. Bulatov anatumizidwa kutchinga malo ankhondo, yomwe ili pafupi ndi mudzi wa Sloboda mu Vakhrushi.

Mkati mwa nkhondo

Kutsogolo Gregory P. anagunda kasupe 1944 Poyamba anali chowombelera, ndiyeno - wamba Scout 150th mfuti Division molamulidwa ndi Sorokin, mbali yoyamba Belarus kutsogolo. Pa nkhondo zambiri kusiyana mtima wapadera Bulatov Grigory Petrovich. Mwachidule kufotokoza siteji ichi m'moyo wa munthu wamng'ono, mukhoza kunena kuti ndi gulu anadza kwa Berlin, nawo kumasulidwa kwa Warsaw ndi Nkhondo ya Kunersdorf. Pamene asilikali Soviet anaswa m'chaka cha 1945 ku likulu German, Bulatov anali zaka 19 ndi theka.

Pa njira kwa Reichstag

Berlin Sturm inatenga sabata. April 28 asilikali a Choyamba Belorussia Front anali kunja kwa mzinda wa Reichstag. zochitika inakulitsidwa kwambiri moti ndi Adani awo anali sangafanane ndi mdani. Pa April 29, pansi pa ulamuliro wa asilikali Soviet la magulu 150th ndi 191st chinaikidwa kuwoloka mtsinje Spree mlatho Moltke. M'bandakucha tsiku lotsatira iwo anadzasokoneza nyumba yomwe inali Unduna wa za M'dziko, ndipo anatsegula njira yake kwa Reichstag. Kuchotsa Germany kuchokera citadel awo Pa ulendo wachitatu.

wofiira mbendera

Bulatov Grigory Petrovich anadzasokoneza pa Reichstag ndi nzeru gulu lake, lotsogoledwa ndi Captain Sorokin. Kuti iye anali wokhoza kuswa kupyola pa nyumba yoyamba. Lamulo Soviet adalonjezera iwo amene angathe hoist pamaso pa onse pa Reichstag wofiira mbendera, kuika kwa mutu wa Hero wa Soviet Union. April 30 pa 2 madzulo pakumanga kuphulika koyamba ndi Party Viktor Bulatov Provatorov. Popeza sanalankhule kwa mbendera ya Kupambana, iwo adapanga mbendera ku manja ake anali pansi nsalu wofiira. Ankhondo mbendera amamwa poyamba Ufumuyo zenera, yomwe ili pa nsanja yachiwiri. Mkulu magawano Semyon Sorokin anapeza kuti mbendera wayikidwa otsika kwambiri, ndipo anauza anyamata kukwera padenga. Pogwira mkulu malamulo, Gregory Bulatov mu maola 14 ndi mphindi 25 pamodzi ndi nzeru zina kuchokera gulu kukwera matabwa Reichstag ndi Ufumuyo kwa oyang'anira improvised mbendera mkuwa Knight, kukhala mbali ya chosema William I.

Wopambana mbendera Anapachikidwa pa Berlin integers 9 maola. Pa nthawi imene Grigory Petrovich Bulatov hoisting mbendera pa yamalamulo German, mu mzinda akumenyabe nkhondo. Egorov Kantariya ndipo anaika mbendera mu tsiku lomwelo, maola 22 ndi mphindi 20. Pa nthawi imene nkhondo ya Berlin inatha.

Pali buku lina, limene Bulatov anapereka mbendera wofiira pa Reichstag, pamodzi ndi mbale wake msilikali ku Kazakhstan Rakhimzhanov Koshkarbayev. Koma pa nkhani imeneyi Grigory Petrovich anali woyamba amene anakwanitsa kubooleza kunyumbayi. Koshkarbayev mothandizidwa ndi miyendo, iye kukazikoloŵeka mbendera pa nsanja yachiwiri. chochitika angapezeke mu buku lotchedwa "Ife anadzasokoneza pa Reichstag," lolembedwa ndi Hero wa Soviet Union AI Klochkov.

The euphoria pambuyo chigonjetso

Za zochita za mnyamata Scout 5 May analemba, "Komsomolskaya Pravda". Mu nkhani odzipereka kwa iye, iye anati: pambuyo Germany amakakamizidwa kunja kwa Reichstag, nyumbayi ndinaswa snub msilikali wa dera Kirov. Iye ali ngati mphaka akwira pa ntsoyi, ndi crouched pansi zipolopolo mdani zouluka zapitazi, manowa mbendera ake ofiira, kusonyeza chigonjetso. A masiku ochepa anali ngwazi weniweni Bulatov Grigory Petrovich. Photo Scout ndi anzake pa maziko a Reichstag yotentha ndi atolankhani ndi Shnayderovym Ryumkin, inafalitsidwa mu "Pravda" pa May 20, 1945 Mu chithunzi kupatula Bulatov Buku gulu lake m'gululi Pravotorov, mtedza, Pochkovsky, Lysenko, Gibadulin, Bryukhovetsky ndi Sorokin komanso mtsogoleri. Chintchito woyamba muyezo wonyamula anagwidwa pa filimu zopelekedwa filmmaker Carmen. Kuwombera mnyamata nzeru msilikali anali kuti adzathe kukwera kwa denga ndipo hoisting mbendera pa Reichstag.

masiku 3 pambuyo chintchito Grigory Petrovich Bulatov anaitanidwa kulamulira Zhukov yekha. Mkulu wa Choyamba Belorussia Front, mwakachetechete m'manja chithunzi wake wamba, lolembedwa amene anatsimikizira amunamuna chikalata Man.

Payback kwa ft

Chisangalalo cha ngwazi wamng'ono sizinakhalitse. Mwadzidzidzi asilikali kwa iye, woyamba kukhazikitsa mbendera wopambana pa kutsogolo kwa nyumba yamalamulo, mwayesedwa Kantariya ndi Yegorov, amene anakwanitsa kukwera padenga maola 8 pambuyo Gregory. Iwo ali mutu wa Hero wa USSR, ulemu, maina awo mpaka kalekale moyo imeneyi m'mabuku a mbiri yakale.

Nkhondo itangotha, Grigory Petrovich Bulatov ankatchedwa pa pamphasa kuti Stalin. Munthu zoyembekezeredwa ndi mphoto, koma zomwe wake si zimene zinachitika. Mtsogoleri anayamikira Grisha ndi chanza, anamufunsa kuti ndisiye mutu wa Hero wa Soviet Union mochuluka monga zaka 20, ndipo pa nthawi imeneyo kuti asauze aliyense za ft wake. Pambuyo pake, Bulatov anatumizidwa ku dziko la Beria, kumene mwadala Mlandu wa raping mdzakaziyo, iye ali molunjika ku ndende. Nditakhala chaka ndi theka mwa zigawenga, Gregory linatulutsidwa. The mbadwa ya Sloboda iye anabwerera yekha mu 1949, anaphimba mphini, zaka ndi kudana ndi moyo kwa zaka 20 Iye anapitiriza mawu ake Stalin.

moyo Komanso Bulatov

Mu 1955, Grigory Petrovich anakwatira mtsikana Rimma ku mzinda wake. Chaka chotsatira, mkazi wamng'ono anampatsa mwana Ludmila. Onse pambuyo nkhondo nthawi Bulatov ankakhala Sloboda ndi ntchito kuti apeze matabwa akuyandama.

Atatha zaka 2 nkhondo itatha, Bulatov watha kukhala chete za ft wake. Iye anapempha akuluakulu osiyanasiyana, poganiza kuti analonjeza kamodzi mutu Hero wa Soviet Union iye akadali, koma sizinathandize. Palibe m'dziko sinditi kulilembanso mbiri lovomerezeka ndi kukumbukira zinthu zakale. Okhawo amene anakhulupirira Grigory Petrovich, ankagwira nkhondoyo. Iwo anapereka Bulatov dzina "Grisha, ndi Reichstag," amene anakhala naye mpaka imfa yake.

Mphekesera za imfa ya ngwazi za

April 19, 1973 Grigory Petrovich anapeza anapachikidwa. Malinga ndi Baibulo boma, iye anadzipha, anakhumudwa ndi moyo ndi kutsimikizira kwa ena hayala feat. Koma Bulatov m'dziko kunena, kuti anaphedwa. Pa tsiku la Reichstag Griški imfa pafupi ndi khomo la mbewu, komwe anakagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali anawomba nsalu ndi amuna awiri osadziwika zovala wamba. Pambuyo osaonekanso, Bulatov anali asanaonepo moyo. Iye anaikidwa mu manda m'dera pa Sloboda.

Kukumbukira Bulatov

About Grigory Petrovich kamodzinso akulankhula pambuyo kugwa kwa USSR. Mu 2001, mkulu Marina Dohmatskoy zopelekedwa inajambulidwa "NYAKHONDO ndi polimbana," amene amasimba za ungwazi aiwala wa Bulatov wamba. Mu 2005, pafupi ndi khomo lalikulu kwa manda m'tauni ya Slobodskoy anaika lubwe chipilala Grigoriyu Petrovichu ndi "muyezo womunyamulira cha chigonjetso" chizindikiro. Ndipo mu May 2015 Bulatov chipilala inakhazikitsidwa paki chapakati Kirov.

Makonsolo mobwerezabwereza analonjeza dera Kirov kuti adzabweretsa chilungamo mbiri ndi kukwaniritsa ntchito Grigory Petrovich mutu wa Hero wa Soviet Union, umene ndoto moyo wake wonse. Ndipo ngakhale kupeza choonadi zaka 70 pambuyo chigonjetso si chabe, ine ndikufuna kuti ndikhulupirire pa zotsatira zosangalatsa za nkhani iyi.