The kumwendo ndi kutupa ndi umapweteka: mmene tiyenera kuchitira? Zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa bondo olowa

Kodi ngati bondo olowa ndi kutupa ndi zilonda? Kodi kuchitira? Zizindikiro, amachititsa ndi chithandizo cha chikhalidwe ichi pathological Adzaperekedwa pansipa.

Chidule

Pa chifukwa pali, ayankhidwa m'nkhani anapereka matenda m'miyendo. Komabe, tisanayambe kupereka tanthauzo la mawu akuti pansi kulingalira.

Bondo olowa amatchedwa mafupa a phazi ndi mwendo m'munsi. Izi makina kugwirizana peroneal, tibial ndi talus mafupa a anthu.

olowa Ichi ndi yovuta kwambiri mu dongosolo. Iwo ali mawonekedwe trochlear ndi aumbike mwa pamalo articular wa wapotalikira epiphyses tibia, ndi "foloko" chivundikiro wagawo talus.

Mu olowa izi, izi zoyenda:

• pa olamulira sagittal (ie, ndi kuponya ang'ono ndi Anabweza phazi);
• pa olamulira mazunzo (i.e., flexion ndi kutambasuka).

Kodi matenda yodziwika?

Chifukwa kumwendo ndi kutupa ndi zilonda? Kodi kuchitira kudwala ichi, kudziwika yekha ndi akatswiri odziwa. Malinga ndi iwo, chifukwa cha ngati boma, pali zambiri.

Choyamba, ndi atengeke kuvulala zosiyanasiyana olowa. khalidwe lawo, ife kufotokoza pansipa. Kachiwiri, ululu ndi kutupa mu bondo olowa angayambe chifukwa cha chitukuko cha matenda osiyanasiyana. Taganizirani iwo makamaka tsopano.

nyamakazi

kutupa amenewa angayambe bwinobwino ndi matenda. Pakuti nyamakazi ya bondo olowa amakhala ndi ululu, komanso kusokonezeka kwa sayenda (ie, kumverera kwa stiffness). Komanso, kutupa limodzi ndi kutupa kwambiri olowa, redness ndi kuwonjezeka kutentha kwa zinkakhala m'dera (kukhala otentha).

nyamakazi

kudwala Izi osachiritsika olowa matenda, chimene umakula chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa kwa articular pamalo chichereŵechereŵe. Nyamakazi bondo nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu molumikizana ndi pathologies zina za mfundo zazikulu (mwachitsanzo, bondo ndi m'chiuno). Choncho, kumakhaladi ndithu vuto lalikulu, lomwe amagwirizana ndi zofooka mu ntchito ya munthu.

gout

Ngati thupi laumunthu disruptions kagayidwe kachakudya zimachitika, komanso kulephera mu kupoletsa asidi uric, pawiri akhoza kwambiri kumwendo chofuna. Zimenezi kumachitika chifukwa kudzikundikira kwambiri salt mu zimfundo ndi magazi. Mwa njira, iwo ululu ndi kutupa mu olowa.

plantar fasciitis

matenda ndi kutukusira kwa fascia plantar, ndiye wandiweyani n'kupanga minofu connective kuti lili mwendo m'munsi. Plantar fasciitis zambiri amapezeka amene anatsimikizira ntchito thupi zonse zimene pali kuthamanga kwambiri chidendene. matenda ndi zina odwala ndi nthenda dongosolo phazi ndi kukhala onenepa kwambiri. Mwa njira, molakwa chikufanana nsapato ingakhalenso chifukwa cha plantar fasciitis.

kuvulala

N'chifukwa chiyani kumwendo kutupikana ndi umapweteka (momwe kuchiza matenda zimenezi, tidzakhala kufotokoza pansipa)? Nthawi zambiri zomverera zosasangalatsa mu miyendo m'munsi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuvulala awo.

Childs, kuwonongeka monga choipa, wovulala, dislocation ndi sprain, uka kwa mphamvu amadza ndi kugwa kapena mantha.

Malinga ndi akatswiri, ndi sprains wa bondo olowa mu anakhudzidwa akutukuka mofulumira kwambiri kutupa. Ichi ndi chifukwa kukha mwazi ndi mbali kunja kapena mkati mwa olowa. Komanso malekezero m'munsi kuoneka ululu kwambiri, makamaka pamene podvertyvanii phazi mkati.

Mu ndondomeko ya akufufuza mpata pansi akakolo munthu akhoza kumva ndithu ululu amphamvu. Ngati sprain zinachitika imodzi ndi metatarsal zikukhudza, ululu mumamva limapezeka pa palpation kwa maziko ake.

Chifukwa kumwendo ndi kutupa ndi zilonda? Kodi kuchitira m'dera anavulala ayenera kuthetsedwa chabe dokotala wodziwa. Akatswiri amanena subluxation ndi dislocation zimfundo kaŵirikaŵiri pamodzi fractures bondo lapansi. Pankhaniyi, dislocation akhoza kupangidwa pa mphambano ya calcaneus ndi talus. Pankhaniyi, kumwendo wodwalayo ndi thickens kwambiri olumala, makamaka dera chidendene (chidendene ali apangidwe m'kati).

Kusankha dokotala ndi diagnostics

Kusankha njira zochepetsera pathologies wa bondo olowa zachokera alili ndi matenda ake. Monga ulamuliro, zomverera zosasangalatsa mu nthambi m'munsi, odwala kutembenukira kwa asing'anga. Nawonso yamasika kutumiza odwala ndi akatswiri yopapatiza kwambiri. Izi zikhoza kukhala arthrology dokotala, mafupa dokotala kapena rheumatologist.

Pambuyo pa kuyankhulana ndi mosamala mtima dokotala ayenera kumtumizako kufufuza dokotala. Pakuti matenda zolondola, akatswiri amalangiza pochitika ultrasound, x-ray zachitika ndi mndandanda wa mayesero. Pokhapokha bwinobwino dokotala n'kukulemberani ndi chithandizo choyenera wodwalayo.

The kumwendo ndi kutupa ndi umapweteka: mmene tiyenera kuchitira matenda?

Pali mankhwala ambiri amene kuthetsa ululu malo. Childs, kuphatikizapo NSAIDs. Ndalama zimenezi osati kuchotsedwa ululu, komanso amathandiza kuti kuchotsa kutupa.

Kodi ngati wodwalayo nkhawa kumwendo chotupa? Mmene angakhalire ndi kupweteka kunyumba? Ndi bwino kumwa mapiritsi NSAID, kapena kuti jekeseni mu mnofu. Komanso, madokotala ena mankhwala osiyanasiyana creams odana ndi yotupa ndi zodzola. Ambiri a iwo kupweteka syndromes, kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa ndi kutupa.

Kuwonjezera NSAIDs, ndi zodzola apakhungu zochizira matenda zovuta kwa bondo olowa m'thupi la wodwalayo analangiza kutenga maofesi multivitamin, amene ali kashiamu ndi vitamini D3. Chotero zowonjezera zakudya kulimbitsa mafupa ndipo kwambiri imathandizira wodwala kuchira ndondomeko.

traumatherapy

N'chifukwa chiyani kutupa ndi zilonda bondo? Kodi kuchitira olowa izi, ngati anavulala?

Pakuti kuwonongeka kwa malo apatsidwe thandizo mosamala kwambiri. Mu nkhani ya thandizo mwadzidzidzi munthu akhoza kukhala ndi yotupa ndondomeko, komanso magazi mkati ndi zina zotero.

Akatswiri amanena kuti yaitali kutupa kwa bondo olowa N'zosavuta kuti tifulumizane minofu lymphostasis zofewa. Izi ndi matenda aakulu omwe amafuna yaitali mtengo mankhwala. Choncho, pamene kulandira choipa, komanso yatsoka a kutupa ndi ululu pa malo a mafupa fupa ayenera yomweyo funsani chipinda mwadzidzidzi.

Chithandizo chotupa kumwendo ayenera kugwira dokotala yekha. Ngati posachedwapa, simungathe kupita kuchipatala, akatswiri amalangiza kuti azitsatira malamulo otsatirawa:

• kugwetsa phazi anavulala;
• ntchito kirimu kuti relieves ululu;
• zosavuta kukhazikitsa kutikita olowa (ndi mafuta ndi);
• angagwirizanitse m'madera kuonongeka cha kuzizira.

Ngati kuvulala mwendo uli waung'ono, madokotala mankhwala othetsa ululu ndi decongestants mafuta. Ngati panali wovulala kwambiri kapena dislocation, wodwala akhoza kukhala osewera kapena malangizo onyamula zotanuka bandeji.

Komanso, kuvulala kumwendo asonyezedwa kudzera mankhwala thupi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mankhwala, thupi. Nkofunika kutsatira zakudya kuti monga kashiamu mankhwala wanu zakudya.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chifukwa kumwendo ndi kutupa ndi zilonda. Kodi kuchitira kudwala ichi, ifenso anauza pamwamba. Tikumbukenso kuti azunzike aliyense mu malekezero m'munsi kudziwa kumasulira kupeza tcheru chanu, mwinamwake zingayambitse mavuto aakulu.