150 oyenda Division ndi mbiri yake

Pafupifupi aliyense amadziwa kuti zotsatira za nkhondo yolimbana ndi Soviet Union ndi Nazi ku Germany kuwuka kwa mzikiti wa Reichstag Chigonjetso Chabwino. Osati aliyense akudziwa kuti mwambo umenewu momwe mulinso 150 oyenda Division. Komabe, ngakhale izi tsopano mwambo kutsutsana.

kuyambira pa msewu

Zothandizira kwambiri akuonetsa kuti kusokoneza convocations osiyanasiyana mapangidwe izi. Pakhala atatu, ndi tsoka lawo apanga mosiyana.

Kudulidwa woyamba unakhazikitsidwa mu yophukira oyambirira 1939, ndipo pa chilichonse woyamba amunamuna sanali zochita zake. Policy - ndi zonyansa kwambiri, kotero zoona, Churchill sanali analangiza wofufuza zinsinsi za iye "kuphika." M'mbuyomu, pafupifupi dziko lililonse lili ndi tsamba, zomwe sizingakhale amanyadira. Lili iwo, mwatsoka, ndi mbiri ya 150 oyenda Division, amagwira ntchito mu kugawa la Poland mu 1939.

Today zinachitika pa zokambirana ambiri za Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World ndi perpetrators ake. Ena amakonda demonize Soviet Union, namutcha iye anagwirizana a Hitler. Kutsutsana ankachitika ndi kuzungulira otchedwa ndondomeko chinsinsi cha "Molotov-Ribbentrop ke". Choonadi nkhanza ndi mbiri sakhululuka boma la imodzi yokha - kufooka.

Ndikufunirani bwino nthawi ina

Poland anagonjetsedwa ndi kuwagawa, Soviet Union ndi Nazi Germany anasaina mgwilizano "Pa Ubwenzi ndi malire State." USSR anawonjezera pafupifupi 13 miliyoni nzika atsopano (osati onse a iwo, kumene, anasangalala ndi ichi), ndi 150 oyenda Division anali convocation woyamba kugonjetsa ro. Iye anakhala nawo Chifinishi ndi kampeni Bessarabian, ndipo pambuyo chiyambi cha Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World adalowa anamenyana ndi ogwirizana sioneka dzulo.

Zaka zoyambirira Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo zinali zovuta kwambiri ndipo wosasangalala anachitira anthu Union. Red asilikali anagonjetsedwa pambuyo kugonjetsedwa, zomvetsa zinali zazikulu kwambiri, khalidwe la Nkhondo kawirikawiri wosadziŵa. PANTCHITO kumbuyo, pafupifupi anagwirizana ndewu anataya katundu wolemera, ndipo 150 oyenda Division - kapangidwe kake yafupika ndi pafupifupi magawo atatu pasanapite miyezi iwiri. Kumapeto kwa June 1942 izo unatha (inasokonekera ngati womwalirayo).

Tsoka wotsatira

Patatha mwezi umodzi anayamba kupanga zikuchokera latsopano Division 150th. tsoka lake anali wabwino: anachita nawo nkhondo bwino kwa mzinda wa White, anamasulidwa Wamkulu Luka Loknya. Mu April 1943, anali reorganized mu 22-TH alonda mfuti Division.

Kenaka mu September 43. kachitatu nakhalanso ndi 150 oyenda Division, kumenyana njira imene inatha pa denga la Reichstag. Anatumikira ngati maziko kwa chilengedwe cha 151 oyenda Brigade, nawo nkhondo yachiwiri World nkhondo mu 1942, molamulidwa ndi ndiye-Major Leonid Vasilyevich Yakovlev.

Lumikizani zinali wokongola pafupi. Kapangidwe zikuphatikizapo battalions oyenda anayi, zida zankhondo ndi odana ndi thanki battalions, ndi battalions a m'gululi, mtondo, akatswiri nkhondowo, signalers. Brigade anamenyana izo bwinobwino, osati kwenikweni: mmodzi wa madokotala regimental Ginzburg anakumbukira kuti pa itachita wa Staraya Russa zomvetsa zinali zoopsa. Kuchokera 674 Regiment, kumene ankatumikira, anthu 50-60 chokha chimene chatsalira. The Germany anali mizu pa phiri, ife anasiya mwa otsika chinyontho, kumene ngakhale njira zingathandize kuti asilikali Soviet. Zitsanzo zoterozo osankhidwa strategy pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, mwatsoka, ambiri. Nyimbo ya chigonjetso, amene anali mawu omwe tiyenera kulipira mtengo, Okudzhava analemba yekha mu 1970, koma zikuoneka kuti ena mwa asilikali omenyana ankadziwa nthawi yake isanafike kuti pazifukwa zina, anaonedwa ngati kalozera kuchitapo kanthu.

Njira chigonjetso

Pa mapangidwe 150 mfuti kugawanika, kupatula kale 151st anatengera mu dongosolo ngakhale nambala 127 ndi 144th brigade. Mungasankhe zikuchitika maudindo bwino, popanda kuchotsa zikuchokera mmbuyo. Mwamsanga pambuyo mapangidwe analoŵa mfuti 79th zikusungira 22 Army 2 Baltic kutsogolo. Yakovlev anatenga lamulo la magawano, pa nthawi iyi, msilikali.

Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1943, nthawi ya nkhondo, monga iwo amati, linathyoka. Mtengo wa Nkhondo ya Stalingrad ndiponso ntchito pa za Kursk, Zikuoneka kuti n'kofunika kwambiri. Nthawi zina gulu zinachitika pa tsiku la 40 kukafika ku East. Anapita kuukira mofulumira pa Nazi. Misonkhano bwino yomasulira mzinda Idritsa pawiri anatenga adzatchedwa "150 Idritsa oyenda Division," koma amanyansidwa pafupi ndi nyanja Voshvanzee anali kupereka dongosolo la Kutuzov II Digirii.

Pa kumenyanako, choyamba a 2, ndiyeno pa mapeto a nkhondoyo - 1st Belorussia Front, kukhala m'gulu la mankhwala la 3 Shock Army, ndi kuphana ntchito anali kutsogolera ndi adani a Berlin.

Baibulo boma la zochitika

April 16 '45 zandale 3 Army anasonkhana pa msonkhano, imene (dalitso la kasamalidwe okalamba), anaganiza kuti kugonjetsedwa komaliza kwa lopondereza Ulamuliro wa Nazi kuti analanda Reichstag - chizindikiro cha ogwirizana Germany.

Patapita kanthawi, pa 19 la mwezi yomweyo, magulu onse ankhondo anagawira 9 mbendera sewn posachedwapa ku nsalu mwachizolowezi anafuna hoisting denga la nyumba iyi.

Poyamba, ataledzera ndi chigonjetso cha asilikali Soviet anasamalira pang'ono za amene kwenikweni kukometsera mzikiti wa nyumba yamalamulo German, koma pambuyo pake tinali kuganizila funso.

Baibulo boma la zochitika zinakambidwa mu oyambirira June, wakonzera dipatimenti yake yandale wa 3 Army. Malinga ndi izo, mbendera 150 Kugwirira mfuti Division Anam'samutsira alumali 756 battalion pansi Captain Neustroeva.

Kuyesa kupeza choonadi

Anyankhondo anakankha Spree magawano ndi analanda staircase chachikulu. Pambuyo Sergeant Kantariya, Red Yegorov ndi Berest kapitawo ndale anapita padenga la atangomva njira mu nkhondo, namuwutsa pamwamba wofiira mbendera galasi-ozungulira. Izi zinachitika pa maola awiri ndi mphindi makumi awiri zisanu masana, ndi kale pa firii koloko nyumbayo mwatsopano anatengedwa mkulu - Captain Neustroev.

Akatswiri ambiri, zikalata ndi Maulendo lipoti kuti zaikidwa buku la zochitika analibe kanthu kochita ndi chowonadi, ndipo 150 Idritsa oyenda Division anayambitsa anthu osocheretsa Komabe, ndi chodziwikiratu nkhanza.

Pali maganizo osiyanasiyana pankhani amene choyamba anakweza mbendera pa Reichstag (ndipo izo zinali kwa mbendera, kwambiri). Pali umboni, chimene lamulo chipolopolo komweko amanena kuti chizindikiro cha Nazi Germany bwinobwino anatengedwa - choncho nkhani zosiyanasiyana za zosayembekezereka wa nthawi mbendera.

Kuukira ndi chitetezo

Version zabweretsa zambiri moti kupeza woona yekha si zotheka.

Tikamapitiriza kukhala okhulupirika kwa unyolo wa zochitika, kumenyana Berlin anayamba m'ma April. Kumapeto kwa mwezi, asilikali a Soviet kufika ku citadel chachikulu cha Hitler - ndi Reichstag. Ili mu mawu a chitetezo, iye anali bwino kwambiri, chifukwa ndi mbali zitatu atazunguliridwa ndi madzi - mtsinje Spree, mamita 25 m'lifupi. Bridge pambuyo mabomba chimodzi chokha anapulumuka, ngalande odana ndi thanki ndi malo anatembenuka m'dzenje yaikulu. Berlin yapansi anali anasefukira.

Kumbali chachinayi nyumbayi kumbuyo nyumba bwino yamalinga, kuphatikizapo a Unduna Woona Mkati kusanduka linga weniweni. Onse wakudza kwa Reichstag zikulilima bwino - kunali chifukwa cha mkuntho protracted ndi zomvetsa katundu anavutika ndi 150 oyenda Division, ndi mankhwala ena. Nazi kumenyana amasowa n'kufa nyama, kulimbana kwa sitepe iliyonse, pansi chipinda.

Mbendera loyamba

Ulendo woyamba kuti akanthe bogged pansi, anaganiza kudikira mdima - mwadzidzidzi lamulo 150 oyenda Division mu mphindi 25 wachitatu April 30 anali adalemba kuti Reichstag akutengedwa ndipo kukazikoloŵeka mbendera Red. Mu USSR analamulira kukondwa, koma izo zinali molawirira kwambiri kusangalala. Kodi n'chifukwa lipoti mopupuluma sakudziwika. Pali lomwe kupatutsa anthu adakali anakwanitsa kubooleza kumanga ndi kuika ena mbendera pa makoma a asilikali akadali kuteteza malo otetezeka.

Today pafupifupi maphunziro sekondale (ngati anaphunzira, kumene) amadziwa kuti poyamba chizindikiro pa Reichstag 150 oyenda Division, amene ali otchuka wotchuka kukazikoloŵeka pamwamba pa mzikiti wa nyumba yamalamulo German. Pakali pano, pali umboni, asilikali otchulidwa anakwera padenga, mbendera anali kale kumeneko, ndi kumutulutsa anthu osiyana kwambiri.

ofuna ambiri kwa mphoto

Pa Reichstag awiri pediment: pa wina sported chiboliboli cha mulungu wa Chigonjetso (mapiko Nike). Pamwamba wachiwiri chokongoletsedwa kavalo fano Mfumu William, kubweretsedwa ku anakweza otchulidwa mbendera kale. Koma izo zinachitika usiku pa firii koloko, pamene nyumba linatengedwa, ndi mbendera wofiira ali fluttered pa Berlin ndipo anali mbali ina, pafupi ndi fano la Nike.

Zolembera zokhazikitsidwa kunena May 1 (akutsatiridwa ndi matsimikizidwe a 2, 3 ndi 6) kwa mphoto pambuyo mlingo umenewu waperekedwa mkulu Macs ndi gulu lake: omenyana Minin, Beavers, ndi Zagitov Lisimenko.

Kodi chifukwa cha chilungamo, si bwino. Mwina ndithu akhala n'zosatheka kuvomereza mopupuluma ponena kuti mbendera 150 oyenda Division kuyambira theka la tsiku lachitatu zouluka pa likulu la adani ogonjetsedwa lipoti.

The mphoto wapeza ngwazi, koma osati onse

utsogoleri Soviet anatenga chaka kunja kulanga munthu wosalakwa ndi uninvolved mphotho. May 8 Only 1946 inaika lamulo conferring mutu wa "Hero wa Soviet Union" amene kukazikoloŵeka mbendera kugonjetsa German Nyumba ya Malamulo Berlin.

Kuwonjezera pa kale Neustroeva, Kantaria ndi Egorov, mphoto anapatsidwa Davidov ndi Samsonov - mkulu battalion amene anathandiza kuukira flanks lapansi. makungwa Birch, monga ena a mbiri yakale, mndandanda chinaikidwa pa udindo wa kulamulira wa Chigonjetso akhwatchidwapo (chifukwa - mbali yapadera kapitawo wa ndale).

ndi oona izi, anthu ambiri simudzadziwa.

Akukana za Championship bwino

Kutsutsana aukali pano. Malingana ndi kafukufuku 2007 a Russian Institute of History usilikali, woyamba kukweza mbendera wofiira pa khalidwe German anali Rakhimzhan Koshkarbaev ndi Gregory Bulatov, amene sanalandire mphoto asaphedwe.

Ndipo Petro adakumbukira wamba Pyatnitskiy ndi mbendera mu manja ake anathamangira masitepe, koma choyamba anavulazidwa kenako kuphedwa. Mbendera ku manja ake anamugwira Dzina lake - yokhazikika ya Zaporozhye dera Peter Shcherbina idaluma ndime ya yamalamulo German. zaka zambiri pambuyo pa nkhondo, zidzukulu zake anamenyera mutu posthumous a agogo ntchito "Hero wa Soviet Union."

Mfundo pali nkomwe zingatheke kutsutsana za amene anali woyamba - asilikali 150 oyenda Division, kapena oimira zipani zina.

anapambana onse

Gulu chochitika anakumbukira kuti usanafike mkuntho pafupifupi aliyense anayesa kupeza mbendera, mbendera kapena mbendera. Patapita anapita zonse zimene zikugwirizana ndi mitundu: makatani, mapepala bedi, zidutswa za nsalu. Chikadzangotha akanthe, ndi Reichstag anali chokongoletsedwa ndi mapanelo oposa makumi asanu mtundu wa magazi, ndi kudziwa a iwo woyamba wa zonse, sikutheka.

Kenako, pamene dziko la Germany Pamapeto pake anakankhira mmbuyo kumanga nyumba yamalamulo German anathamangira khamu akufuna kulemba pa makoma a mtundu kuti ena "Akulu anafuulira ngwazi Leonid Bykov mu wotchuka filimu" kupita nkhondo ":" mabwinja a Reichstag kukhuta ".

Ambiri anali kujambulidwa pa maziko chokongoletsedwa ndi mbendera makoma, ndi gables, kenako adamfunsa mphoto ya. Izo zinali zonse. Chabwino, kuti nthawi kale. Aliyense anakweza Chigonjetso mbendela pa Reichstag mzikiti, 150 oyenda Division wa Order ya Kutuzov, akuyeneradi kuti dzina lake linalembedwa pa chizindikiro cha mapeto a kwambiri wamagazi ndi nkhanza nkhondo mbiri ya anthu.