Ulendo Magellan padziko lonse - kusintha kwa chikumbumtima ndi kaonedwe

Ferdinand Magellan - wotchuka Chipwitikizi kuyenda panyanja ndi wofufuza, anabadwa mu m'mudzi waung'ono kumpoto kwa Portugal Sabroza mu banja la Knight osauka. Kwa nthawi yaitali iye anali msilikali ku Corps aboma anatumizidwa ku India. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 16 anabwerera Portugal, kumene akufuna polojekiti Mfumu kufika zonunkhira Islands, zomwe ndi zofunika mu dongosolo njira, kunyanja ya kumadzulo. Komabe, Korol Manuel anakana ulendo woyamba Magellan padziko lonse, kuganizira mofatsa zosatheka. Mu 1517 Magellan anasamukira ku Spain, kumene akufuna dongosolo ofanana. Indian Council, amene anali nawo pa zochitika zonse kunja, anapereka kuunika wobiriwira gulu la ulendo, ndipo posakhalitsa Spanish Mfumu Charles Ine anasaina lamulo pa ndalama za Magellan ulendo. Kusaka kwa akazembe ndi gulu akhoza kupanga kuwoloka yaitali kunyanja wakhala anapezerapo.

Kuyambira pa msewu ndi mavuto oyamba

Chipwitikizi anapatsidwa udindo wa viceroy m'dziko poyera ndi kulandira ndi makumi awiri a revenues zonse kwa iwo. gawo m'gulu anakumana zopinga zambiri pa mbali ya wothandizila Chipwitikizi ndi akazembe Spanish, amene sanafune kukhala pansi mlendo. Komabe, kugonjetsa wotero, ilibe ka zombo asanu kuti: "Victoria", "Trinidad", "Concepción", "San Antonio" ndi "Santiago", mu September 1519 anapereka panyanja kuchokera ku doko la San Lucar. Choncho anayamba ulendo mozungulira dziko la Magellan. Mu November, anafika ku gombe la Brazil. Ndi kutsatira malangizo kum'mwera kwa flotilla anabwera Bay wa San Juan, amene anatsala kudikira kunja yozizira. Atangomwalira mmodzi wa zombo za Magellan, amene anatumiza pa reconnaissance chombo china anathawira ku Spain. Ndi zombo atatu ndipo anayenda ulendo woyamba padziko lonse lapansi of Magellan. Mu November, adatuluka kumka ku nyanja, amene ali kuyenda panyanja wotchuka wotchedwa Pacific, monga mu njira zawo pano, panalibe mvula yamkuntho. Pamodzi njira ya ulendo anapeza pa Marianas. Kwa nthawi yaitali, iwo analibe mwayi kubwezeretsanso amapereka zofunikira kwa ogwira ntchito, kotero kuti ambiri anali kudwala chiseyeye, anthu ndi kuphedwa.

sitepe imodzi kuchokera chandamale

Komabe, kuzungulira dziko Ferdinand Magellan patsogolo, ndipo mu March 1521 zombo anafika gulu la Islands Philippines. Pofuna kugonjetsa iwo, Magellan kanthu feuds m'derali ndipo paulendo wina wa Maulendo Chilango kumtunda Ferdinand anaphedwa mu skirmish ndi anthu a.

ulendo Magellan padziko lonse kubwera ku mapeto, ndi nthawi kuti kale zombo 2, 113 oyendetsa motsogozedwa J. Carvalho, amene posakhalitsa anapha opandukawo anayambitsa. Apwitikizi anagwira limodzi la zombo ndi kukhala mu njira za chilumba cha Borneo, chotengera china ndi Spanish adalira ndi motsogozedwa ndi Captain Del Cano anawoloka nyanja ya Indian Ocean, ndipo mu September 1522 anakafika ku San Lucar. ulendo Magellan padziko lonse amaliza anthu 18 okha, koma thunthu kugubuduza njira kuyendetsa sitima zapamadzi ndipo kukuza madera kuyenda panyanja.