Court dona. Wokoma Mfumukazi. Mdzakazi wa ulemu wa Catherine

Kumapeto kwa January 1722 Peter ndinayamba kutengera chikalata chikudziwika ngati "Table a maudindo." Zinali mndandanda wa nduna kwa akazi, anapanga pa chitsanzo cha Chifalansa ndi Chijeremani makhoti lachifumu.

Wokoma Mfumukazi Catherine

Mu utumiki wa mfumukazi kuphatikizapo njonda anayi a chipinda chogona ndi madona chomwecho. Ntchito yoyamba anali kuwayang'anira zinthu m'midzi, amene anapatsidwa Mfumukazi ndi mwamuna wake Peter I. Komanso, njonda ya chipinda chogona anatsatira mchitidwe umenewu ndi boma, ndi pansi pa zothandizira mipingo yawo ya mfumukazi ya. Ndipotu, awa anali olamulira a munthu kupatsidwa ufulu kugula ndi kugulitsa dzikolo. Iwo alemba ntchito anthu kuti utumiki ndipo anawapatsa malipiro, kusankha mikangano pakati pa atumiki, perekani iwo mphoto kapena kutumikiridwa thandizo la ndalama ndi zina. D.

Udindo madona Catherine Ine konse akhala anawawerenga, koma onse ali ndi mtolo wa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi pa mapewa awo. nkhawa yaikulu anali kutsatira kuseri mbuye wake ndi kukwaniritsa malamulo ake onse. Mdzakazi wa ulemu wa Mfumukazi anatsagana ndi mayiyu pamene kuyenda, kuchereza alendo amene anabwera kwa iye, kuonera zovala ndipo anali ndi gulu la maudindo ena.

malo enviable

Nthawi zambiri bwalo donayo anali woimira osankhika lolemera mafumu. Kudziwa ndi zodyera wopanda komanso luso kudzatunga, needlework ndi kuimba - ndi zofunika zazikulu amene amafotokoza ofuna malo ulemu. Siyani kumene mungakonde paokha, banja. Komabe, pali ena amene anavomereza ulamuliro wa. Awiri ulemu wa Catherine Ine akukonza chilango, mmodzi ku Siberia ndi zina - anaphedwa.

Poyamba, akazi akumpanda wolowezana inkakhala maudindo anai zikuluzikulu, zimene zinaphatikizapo mdzakazi wa ulemu, Dona, khoti la buthulo ndi gofmeystriny aakulu. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mndandanda wa posts kukuza mpaka anapeza lilili mu ulamuliro wa Paulo I. Kuyenera kudziŵika kuti mpikisano nadzaza malo wopanda ndi malipiro abwino anali amphamvu mokwanira. Choncho, panali mtundu wa nayenso tacit.

Home Cracker lachifumu angapo

Mfumukazi Nastasya Petrovna Prozorovskaya ubwana anali approximated ku khoti. Mu 1684 anakwatiwa Ivan, ndi mng'ono Borisa Golitsyna, amene anali nawo pa angamulerere wamng'ono Peter. Best bwenzi, Mfumukazi m'tsogolo wina ngati Nastasia Golitsyn. Catherine pa ukwati wake ngakhale anamupatsa kukhala pa tebulo chomwecho ndi Mkwatibwi. Kuyambira 1714 Nastasya nawo zisangalalo zonse ndi Peter anali membala wa otchedwa Vsepyanyaschego Cathedral, komwe anavala mutu wa mkulu-abbess. Anamwa kwambiri ndipo nthawi nthabwala, ngati iwo ali ndi wanthabwala ndipo anali intemperate kwambiri lilime.

Mu 1718, mwadzidzidzi anayamba manyazi ndipo mopupuluma anatumizidwa ku Moscow mafunso pa nkhani ya Tsarevich Alexei. Iye anapezeka wolakwa pa misprision mawu oukira analankhula defrocked Demidov. Pa izi Nastasia Golitsyn anayenera kupita ku bwalo anawomba nsalu, koma chiweruzo linasinthidwa kukhala lotsatira. Iye anamenyedwa Batog poyera, ndipo anatuma kunyumba kwa mwamuna wake. Komabe, patapita zaka zinayi, mlandu wake aiwala, ndi m'bwalo la tchalitchi nabwerera ku Golitsyn lilime lakuthwa. Catherine pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo izo ku malo atsopano, kupanga loyamba State mu dona Russian. Ndipo monga chizindikiro cha udindo wake wapamwamba Golitsyn pa phewa lake lamanzere anaberekera chithunzi cha Peter pa riboni buluu, chokongoletsedwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Mu 1725, iye anakwatira mwana wake wamkulu, msuwani wa mfumu, kuti akhale ogwirizana ndi olamulira a. A masiku angapo pambuyo pa imfa ya Catherine, iye anachotsedwa kupuma.

Tsoka Anna Golovkina (Bestuzheva-Ryumina)

Mwa kubadwa, dona uyu kudikira anali kukhala pafupi ndi anamuperekeza mfumu, monga atate ake anagwirizira udindo wa State Chancellor. Mu October 1723, ndi nawo Mfumukazi Catherine Ine ndi Peter Ine, Anna Gavrilovna Golovkin anali wokwatira Kuŵerenga Pavla Yaguzhinskogo, bwanamkubwa wamkulu wa Senate. Patapita zaka ziwiri iye anaikidwa State dona. nthawi yonseyi anali mkazi wokhulupirika ndi Mthandizi wabwino kwa mwamuna wake, koma zaka 11 pambuyo pake anakhala mkazi wamasiye.

Mu 1742 Michael Gavrilovic, m'bale Anny Gavrilovny, mlandu woukira boma, anayesa ndi chilango cha imfa. Posakhalitsa, Mfumukazi Elizaveta Petrovna zinasaina lamulo kusintha muyeso wa chilango chake kwa ukapolo ku Siberia ku ukapolo okhazikika. Mu May chaka chamawa ukwati wa Anna Gavrilovna Mikhail Bestuzhev-Rumin, nthumwi wotchuka ndi mbale wa ndiye wotsatila Chancellor Alexey Bestuzhev. Miyezi yochepa, iye anali nawo "Salon chiwembu" otsutsana ndi mfumukazi akulamulira.

Imfa beleaguered khoti la buthulo

Zonse zinayamba ndi kukambirana ndi msilikali mkulu Berger Ivanom Lopuhinym. Zinali za kusakhutira ndi njira ya boma yomwe ikuchitika Elizaveta Petrovna. Izi nkhani oukira, natumikira monga amapereka kulemba chidzudzulo ndi kupereka kwa Chinsinsi Office. Lopuchin anamangidwa ndipo pa kufunsidwa iye zikuganiziridwa anthu angapo aliyense wosalakwa, amene anali mayi ake ndi Anna Bestuzhev. Yotsirizira sanavomere kulakwa kwake, kotero m'ma August, kalonga wakhala pansi chilango anthu ponyamula pachithandara, koma umboni watsopano iye anapereka.

Lopukhins ndi Anna Bestuzhev anaweruzidwira ku gudumu ndi kudula chinenero. Komabe, Mfumukazi ya chiweruzo ndi chilango cha imfa m'malo anatumizidwa ku ukapolo ku Yakutsk. Anna Bestuzheva anamwalira ali ndi zaka makumi asanu, ndipo anaikidwa m'manda mu churchyard m'dera pa Amayi a Mulungu Church.

Vuto la Mary Hamilton

Mwina kwambiri Catherine mdzakazi wa ulemu ndinali Frau-zipinda, amene anali kuyang'anira ndi zovala Mfumukazi ndi kuvala pamene kuyembekezera. Pa positi, Peter analamula kupeza mtsikana wa magazi German, chifukwa anafuna kuti izo bwino madiresi European akazi. Komabe, Maria Danilovna Hamilton - bwalo dona ndi mizu Scotland. Tate wa mtundu uwu unali Thomas Hamilton, n'kukakhala ku Russia ngakhale mu ulamuliro wa Ivan kwambiri.

Kuwonekera pa bwalo mu 1713, Mary, chifukwa cha kukongola kwake, nthawi yomweyo chidwi a Peter I. Komabe, ubale wawo sunakhalitse, ndi mfumu mwamsanga chidwi mwa iye. Ndiye iye kunyengedwa Ivan Orlov, amene ankatumikira pa bwalo mwadongosolo, amene amayembekezeka kufafaniza. Jaeli ampasa mphatso za mtengo wapatali, kuphatikizapo zinthu zimene akhoza kuba Mfumukazi yekha. Iye kumumenya komanso kubera pa iye ndi zina Avdotya Chernysheva, nawonso anatumikira pa bwalo.

chilango chaukali

Kangapo Mariya anakhala ndi pakati Orlov ndi kuchotsa mwana, anamwa mankhwala, zomwe zinkabweretsa dokotala wake bwalo. Ndipo mu 1717, malinga ndi mdzakazi wake mwachinsinsi anabereka mwana, ndipo Tidawamiza iye mafupa a chiuno ndi. Posakhalitsa ndinaphunzira za mfumu Peter. Court dona analandidwa mafunso, ndipo iye anavomereza cholakwa chake, lagona Petro ndi Paulo Linga. Mwa njira, icho chinali chimodzi cha akaidi mkazi woyamba kumene anamanga ndende.

Mu mwezi wa March 1718 pa Utatu Square Maria Hamilton mutu. Malinga ndi nthano, mfumu anakweza mutu yodulidwa nampsompsona iye pa milomo.

Chimwana ulemu, amakonda la Peter I

Varvara Arsenyev anali mlongo wamng'ono Darya Mihailovna - mkazi Aleksandra Danilovicha Menshikova, ndipo mfumu mnzake ankakonda. Malinga ndi Maulendo a m'nthawi, iye sanali wokongola, koma kaja anzeru ndi ophunzira. Otsiriza iye womangidwa kwa mlongo wa mwamuna wake, monga dzina lake Aleksandr Danilovich akhadikhira kuti mfumukazi. The Menshikov Palace pa izo ngakhale chipinda chake, wotchedwa Varvara zipinda. Kwa kanthawi Peter ndinali ndi chibwenzi ndi Arsenyev wamng'ono, ngakhale anam'patsa midzi ochepa.

Pambuyo pa imfa ya mfumu Menshikov, kukhala mu Maapatimenti wa Catherine ine, pafupi zaka ziwiri dziko ankalamulidwa pafupifupi osakwatiwa-handedly. Pa inalowa mfumuyo, mfumu yatsopano Peter II , analandira udindo wa asilikali ndi mutu wa generalissimo. Komanso, mwana wake Maria wopalidwa ubwenzi wa mfumu wamng'ono. Koma anali ndi adani ambiri, kaya motani, mwamsanga anataya kukopa kwake ndi anagwa kuchokera chiyanjo. Menshikov posachedwa anatengedwa kupita ku ukapolo ndi mkazi wake ndi Varvara Arsenyev anatumiza kwa Mfundo obisika. Iye analakalaka kuti abuluke m'ndende, analembanso makalata ku madona otchuka mwa bwalo ndi pempho anaika mawu abwino kwa izo.

M'chaka cha 1728 Menshikov vuto zina sakuyenda bwino, amene sanathe koma kuganizira akunjawo lapansi. Iye anali kuwatumiza kwa Goritsky unani umenewo, kumene anakhala sisitere. Sanathe kulimbana ndi mavuto lino, iye anamwalira patapita chaka.

Kwa zaka ziwiri, ambiri m'mabanja zinafuna kuonetsetsa kuti ana awo aakazi angagwirizanitse kwa bwalo, maloto ndi atsikana. Ndipotu, kunapezeka kuti moyo umenewu si wotopetsa ndi wonyong'onya. mlungu Imperial alternated lalikulu mipira ndipo madyerero boma, ndipo ngati kamvuluvulu ukhoza onse a moyo wanu, monga ena a madona anali sanakwatire. Nthawi zambiri, akazi awa akale kukhala osamalira wa mbewu lachifumu.