Marie Thérèse la France: A MBIRI

Marie Thérèse la France kuyambira ukhanda anali nawo usilikali ndipo kulimbana pandale ku Ulaya. Choyamba mu France, ndiye mu nthaka Italy. Iye anali membala wa ulimi mu maiko a ku Ulaya mu 1848, a Franco-Austria nkhondo, ndi zinthu zina zambiri.

Tsoka ali ankamusamalira zoipa. Atafa kwawo mwana chabe, iye sanali kupeza mtendere ndi chitonthozo mwa kukwatira. Kulimbana mphamvu kudzera chiwawa wam'kakamiza thawirani ndi banja lake England, ndiye mu Austria. Pambuyo pa adani a duchy ake a Piedmont, iye anakhala moyo mu Venice.

mbadwo

Anabadwa Marie Thérèse la France 09.21.1819 pa dera la ku Elysee Palace (France). Atate Charles Ferdinand anali mutu wa Duke wa Berry. Iye anaphedwa ndi Bonapartist, pamene iye anali miyezi isanu. Malinga ndi bambo ake, iye anali mdzukulu wa Charles X, mfumu tsogolo la French, ndipo Marii Terezy.

Amayi Maria Carolina anatenga dzina la Bourbon-Sicily. Mu mzere wake wamkazi anali mdzukulu wa Mfumu Francis Ine, amene analamulira Sicily ndi Maria Clementina.

zaka zoyambirira

Pambuyo Charles X chifukwa cha zochitika mu France antchito, Louise Marie Thérèse la France ndi banja lake anayamba kupita ku ukapolo. Anakakhala ku Austria.

Pambuyo Sharlya Ferdinanda imfa m'banja anali mwana wina - mnyamata Comte de A Chambord. Iye ankaona Woyesana zotheka ufumu wa France.

Zimene zikuchitika ku Italy mu zoyambirira za m'ma 19

Italy anakhalabe boma unagawanika. Mu makumi za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi anayamba kuoneka gulu la yogwirizanitsa ake. Sicily mphamvu anapanga kulimbana ndi Bourbons akulamulira. Komanso panali gulu la Carbonari, omwe anadutsa nthawi mu ndale ndipo inakhala yolimbirana ulamuliro Austria.

Kulimbana chosintha wakafika m'zaka za m'ma mu Europe. Mu atasemphana ankawakonda khalidwe Nkhaniyi banja, chimene iye analengedwa ndi Karl, woimira nyumba ya Bourbon-Parma.

Kukwatiwa ndi Charles Chachitatu

Pa zaka twente-sikisi a Marie Thérèse la France anali mkazi wa Charles, amene anali Korona Prince wa Lucca. 10/10/1845 chochitika zinachitika, mu imodzi mwa nyumba Austria.

Chifukwa cha imfa ya Duchess wa Parma, amene sadasiya mwana dera lake linalanda yekha Charles II. Choncho Louise ndi osankhidwa ake anakhala Prince wa Parma. Komabe, ulamuliro Duke anali sakhalitsa, chifukwa patapita miyezi ingapo mu 1848, ulimi anayamba.

banjali anathawira ku mayiko awo chifukwa cha zimene Prince anatengedwa mkaidi, komwe anakhala miyezi ingapo. Mgwilizano pa amasulidwe wake Co-kukhazikitsa boma la Britain. Anamasulidwa anachita kutali Milan ku chilumba cha Malta, ndiye kuti Naples, ndipo potsiriza ku Livorno. Atakumana banja lawo anathawira England ndi ku Scotland.

Mu mwezi watha ya chilimwe chaka chomwecho asilikali Austria kupondereza kusintha Parma ndi kubwezeretsedwa ku mpando wachifumu wa Charles II. Komabe, wolemekezeka ndi banja lake anapitirizabe kukhala mu UK, monga nkhondo ya watha.

ana

Anakwatiwa ndi Karl Chachitatu Marie Thérèse la France (amene yonena limaoneka kwa tcheru chanu m'nkhani) anali ndi ana aakazi awiri ndi ana amuna awiri:

• Margaret (1847-1893) anakwatira Carlos, amene anali kalonga wa ku Madrid ndi wonamizira mpando wachifumu Spain, anabereka ana asanu.
• Choyamba, Robert (1849-1907) - zaka zisanu anali Kalonga wa Parma. Pa moyo wake wakhala m'banja kawiri, ndi ana twente-foro.
• Alice (1851-1905) anali mkazi wa Ferdinand wachinayi, amene anabereka ana khumi anaberekera mutu wa Duchess wa Tuscany.
• Heinrich (1851-1905) unachitikira mutu wa Chiwerengero Bardi. Moyo wakhala m'banja kawiri koma analibe ana.

duchy

Mu 1849, Charles II antchito, nakhala pa mpando wachifumu wa mwana wake pansi pa dzina la Charles ndi Chachitatu. Panthawi imeneyi, Marie Thérèse la France ndi banja lake anakhala UK. Mwamuna anabwera Parma potenga mphamvu, koma kuti kusamalira chuma analandira (Parma ndi Pyanchentsy) anayamba miyezi itatu. ulamuliro wake, womwenso kunja kuposa ndi chiwawa mawu imfa mu 1854.

Pambuyo pa kupha Duke mphamvu zapita mwana wake zazing'ono Robert Choyamba. Amayi anachita monga regent. Ngati ambiri a olamulira limati Italy, iye sakanapulumuka Franco-Austria Nkhondo 1859. Pa nthawi imeneyi iye ankachita kumakhala ndi ana awo Venice, pansi pa chitetezero cha Austria.

Mu 1860, a Duchy wa Parma anagonjetsa Piedmont. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo mpaka mapeto a moyo wake, Louise tinali kunja. mwana anali yekhayo titular Duke mayiko awo akale.

Zilibe kukhala dowager 02.01.1864 chaka. Izo zinachitika pa dera la Venice. Iwo anamuika m'chipinda chotetezeka banja ili Kostanjevica ansembe yotchedwa (pa nthawi ya Austria ndi Hungary). Pambali atagona agogo ake Charles X, m'bale Henry, Aunt Maria Teresa, Amalume Duke wa Angouleme. Lero, dera ili kwa Slovenia.

maudindo

Choncho ndani izi Maria Teresa? Kwa zaka zambiri mafumu a ku Ulaya, mafumu ndi mfumukazi za dzina lomwelo lidali kwambiri. maudindo ndi zaka za kasamalidwe Only angathandize kuti muganize iwo ali.

Mayina Luizy Marii a dziko French, Lucca ndi Parma. Pa nthawi ina anali Korona Mfumukazi, Mfumukazi, Duchess, regent dowager.