Budanova Ekaterina Vasilevna: yonena ndi chithunzi

Ekaterina Vasilevna Budanova, yonena amene akambidwa m'nkhani ino - womenya woyendetsa 73rd alonda Regiment, Hero wa Soviet Union. Bwenzi Lydia Litvyak. Iwo anamenya limodzi.

kovuta ubwana

Budanov Ekaterina anabadwa December 7, 1916 m'chigawo Smolensk, mu Tumanovska (panopa Vyazemskoye) m'dera kumudzi Konoplyanka. bambo wake anamwalira mu 1924, ndipo mayi ake Alexandra Yakovlevna, anatsala ndi ana asanu. Catherine ndiye ndinangowasiya zaka 6. mayi ake sakanakhoza kudyetsa ana onse, ndi chakudya wakhala analibe. Kate ankayenera kugwira ntchito kwa zaka 7. M'nyengo yozizira anapezeka, ndi zina ena nasamalidwa ana.

mapangidwe

Ngakhale ubwana kovuta, Catherine maphunziro sukulu ina m'mudzi ndi kalata creditable. Iye posachedwa kuphunzira ndi zambiri, koma ndalama izo sizinali. Ndipo ku malo zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri za sukulu zinali makilomita 14. Kate maphunziro ake kenako, pamene mpata.

Pambuyo pake anaganiza ndi bungwe banja, kuti ankafunika kuphunzira zambiri. Koma mayi Katya a sanafune ngakhale kumva za ntchito ndege. Ndi kutumiza Mwana wamkazi kwa achibale Moscow. Koma pali Ekaterina Vasilevna Budanova koma anasankha mokomera maloto yake ndipo anapita kukaphunzira ku kalabu chakuwuluka. Iye anamaliza 1934. Kenaka anapitiriza maphunziro ake ku sukulu ndege. Anamaliza mu 1936, analowa sukulu zouluka Kherson. Iye anamaliza mu 1939

achinyamata

Kate kuyambira ubwana anali m'manja, yogwira, mokondwera ndipo mwamsanga-witted. Iye anavina ndi kuimba bwino. Iye ankakondedwa ndi onse - onse kunyumba ndi mudzi wonse. Nthawi zonse anathandiza okalamba ndipo phungu wabwino kwa achinyamata. maloto ake anali kukhala katswiri wamkazi. Iye kuwerenga kwambiri za anthu a ntchito imeneyi.

Experience ntchito

Pamene Budanova Ekaterina Vasilevna anabwera Moscow kupitiliza maphunziro ake, anayamba ntchito pa Aviation Bzalani. Gorbunov saizi. Upainiya kunali sukulu nambala 63. Titamaliza zouluka club anapitiriza kugwira ntchito ngati mlangizi. Nkhondo isanayambe, anatha ntchito ndi woyendetsa. Ine nawo Tushino mpweya parades.

Chiyambi cha Great kukonda dziko lako

Mu kugwa kwa 1941 Budanova Ekaterina Vasilevna Ndinabwera amadzipereka pa poti regiments akazi inakhazikitsidwa. Iwo anauzidwa mu omenyana gawo. Iye ankayenera kuti retrained pa woyendetsa nkhondowo ndege "Yak-1." Pambuyo iye anatumizidwa ku 586-TH Regiment wamkazi, analamula Marina Raskova.

Honing luso mu nkhondo ndipo woyamba chigonjetso munthu

M'chaka cha 1942 Catherine nawo nkhondo yoyamba ya Saratov. Zinali ndiye kuti anayamba mukhale maluso a ndege, atakulitsa osiyana mtundu wake wa kalembedwe. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha 1942, anatumiza kwa 437 TH Regiment, ndi Stalingrad kutsogolo. Nthawizina ife kulimbana awiriawiri ndi 12-13 adani mwakamodzi. Kapena anayi mpaka 19.

October 6, Budanova Ekaterina Vasilevna, katswiri akatswiri ankamenyana ndi 13 Yehu 88. Iye inagwera mu dongosolo kuposa kumwazikana mdani, ndipo pa nthawi ya foni wachiwiri ali alimbane yapafupi "Junkers". Icho chinali choyamba munthu chigonjetso Ekateriny Budanovoy.

Mu November 1942, nkhondo mpweya anakhala zambiri zachiwawa. oyendetsa Soviet ankakonda kumenyana ndi chiwerengero kuposa mdani. Panthawi imeneyi, Catherine anawonongedwa atatu German ndege.

Mwa oyendetsa bwino. The mphoto yoyamba

Mu November, kale mu udindo wa mkulu chachiwiri, Budanova Ekaterina Vasilevna, zithunzi zimene m'nkhani ino, akutchedwa ndi "alenje ufulu". December 10, ngakhale kuti mafuta ndi zida ndi pafupifupi palibe mankhwala analowa nkhondo ndi awiri German INE-109. Nkhondoyi inatenga mphindi 25, koma Catherine kutha pansi ndege patsogolo.

M'nyengo yozizira ya 1943, iye anatumizidwa ku 73rd omenyana alonda Regiment. Anathetsa wophatikizidwa ndi L. Litvyak. Oyendetsa anakhala mabwenzi abwino. Budanov anapatsidwa yonena zonse pamene mkulu anakhazika kapolo wake. Ndipo iye analimbana ndi izo mokongola.

Mu February 1942, Budanova Ekaterina Vasilevna analandira mphoto yake yoyamba - dongosolo la Red Star. Mu March aviator anabwera ndi "kusakasaka ufulu" ndi German spotter macheka, zouluka ndi mzere kutsogolo. Catherine anayamba kufunafuna. Kuyambira nthawi yoyamba lidzakudzidzimutseni ndege nimble analephera. The German kumanzere moto, akuyendetsa intensively. "Mafelemu" kuchokera kumanzere ndi kuchepa chizunzo. Budanov komanso amachepetsa ndi pafupifupi kuchoka pansi adakali agwidwa ndege German ndi kuuononga.

M'chaka ndi M'chaka cha 1943, Catherine ndi gulu kunagwa angapo omenyana mdani ndi yoponya mabomba wina. Kenako, iye analandira mphoto mu mawonekedwe a dongosolo la nkhondo kukonda dziko lako za mlingo woyamba.

The amunamuna imfa ya ndege

Budanova Ekaterina Vasilevna, mayeso woyendetsa, anafa imfa amunamuna. Izo zinachitika July 19, 1943 Catherine, pamodzi ndi gulu ozimitsa kuphimba Soviet "IL-2". Iwo anapita kwa m'munsi pambuyo pa itachita bwino mdani. Omenyana anapita pambuyo pawo. Catherine kubisa gulu kumbuyo. Mwadzidzidzi anaona angapo atatu German INE-109.

Nthawi chenjezo awo anali, ndipo icho chokha walowa mu nkhondo ndi wosiyana. Iye sakanakhoza kupambana iye kupambana kwake khumi. Koma, mwatsoka, otsiriza. Anthu a ku New Krasnovka anaonerera nkhondo kuchokera pansi. Amaoneka ngati imodzi mwa ndege German anayamba kutaya ndalama kokha ndipo anapita kudziko la mwauzimu phompho. The chachiwiri Kunyoza. Zikuoneka komanso zinawonongeka kwambiri, nathawa malo a nkhondo, kuyesera kuti athawe. Koma wachitatu anali wokhoza gwetsa Soviet womenya. Poyamba iye anangotengeka pansi, koma mwadzidzidzi angaimbidwenso kutali ndi ngakhale anafika pa munda. Anthu a m'mudzimo yomweyo anathamangira ndege ndipo anasolola thupi lake charred woyendetsa sitima. Izi zinali Catherine. Iye anali chikomokere. Koma mabala anali kwambiri kuti aviator anafa, popanda ayambirenso kutsitsimuka. Anali ndi zaka 26 zokha.

maulemu lomaliza

maliro Budanov anali wodzichepetsa. Iye anagona pa nsonga ya m'mudzi wa Novo-Krasnovka. Iwo anali kutsatira lamulo la mutu wa Hero wa Soviet Union, koma nacho icho atamwalira. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, Catherine anapanga 266 nkhondowo flights ndi kuwononga 11 mdani ndege.

Budanova Ekaterina Vasilevna anali mwakachetechete reburied May 9, 1988 dera Lugansk, chigawo Antratsit, m'mudzi wa Bobrikov. Pakuti ophunzira ake manda Novokrasnovskoy anayang'ana pambuyo sukulu. Mudzi Bobrikov, kumene ndipo anafa Ekaterina Budanov, anapereka chipilala ake. The Tretyakov Gallery awasungira kugwira oyendetsa amene analenga Mukhina, ndi ziboliboli. Mamayev Kurgan kwalembedwa dzina la Ekateriny Budanovoy.

Mu Moscow, dzina la ndege lotchedwa msewu komwe ankakhala nkhondo isanayambe. Ndipo pa wapakamwa wa nambala sukulu 63 waikidwa chikwangwani cha chikumbutso. M'dera Smolensk, m'mudzi wa Tumanovo kumeneko Str. Katie Budanov. nyimbo linalembedwa pa pempho la oyendetsa sukulu ya m'mudzi. Mu Smolensk pali Museum Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Iwo ogwira ntchito kusamalirana zinthu zomwe zinali Ekaterine Budanovoy.