Pilot Marina Raskova, Hero wa Soviet Union. Wambiri, mphoto

chiwerengero cha akazi amene anakhala wopambana wa Soviet Union, dzina Mariny Raskovoy waima. Iye anali m'gulu la anthu oyamba kulandira "Gold Star". Komanso, mkazi uyu wakhala kupereka awiri malamulo a Lenin, ndi Order ya nkhondo kukonda dziko lako za mlingo woyamba (atamwalira, mu 1944).

Marina Raskova - oyendetsa sitima otchuka kuposa 6 zikwi makilomita zimauluka kudutsa m'dera limeneli .. ndege yake yapadera anapanga ankafika ku dambo ndi. Marina Raskova - ichi lodziwika bwino Major, amene ankagwira ntchito mu dipatimenti wapadera wa NKVD. Iye anapanga mlengalenga gulu, wopangidwa mwa 3 regiments wamkazi mpweya: Wankhondo (586th), yoponya mabomba (587 TH) ndi usiku yoponya mabomba (588 TH). atsikana wolimba wa 588 TH Regiment mdani kwambiri adawopa. Iye anawapatsa dzina lakuti "Night Mfiti". Onani Chigonjetso Tsiku Komabe, sitima Raskovoy zosatheka. Choncho mwadzidzidzi kufupikitsa moyo wake ...

Marina Raskova: yonena

Marina M. anabadwa mu Moscow pa March 28, 1912 bambo ake - Mihail Dmitrievich Malinin, ndi wazamalonda, opera wosewera (Tenala yotsika), mphunzitsi amapilira. mayi Marina wa - Anna Spiridonovna (nee Lyubatovich). Iye anagwira ntchito kwa chaka cha 1905 mpaka mu 1932, mphunzitsi wa sukulu ya sekondale mu Vyazma, Torzhok ndi Moscow. Atafika pa pantchito Spiridonovna Anna ankakhala banja la mwana wake Marina Mikhailovna.

Sukulu malipiro, ntchito labu

Tsogolo kwambiri aviator ndi "godmother" usiku yoponya mabomba ndege Soviet Union yatha asanu ndi awiri chaka sukulu, kuphunzira panjira pa Conservatoire (dipatimenti ana). Marina anatengera luso loimba kwa atate wake, kuimba mphunzitsi. Iye ananeneratu tsogolo kuimba. Komabe, Marina M. sanali zoyembekezeka kukhala wojambula: bambo ake anamwalira, ndipo kuti amathandiza mayi ake, m'bale ndi inemwini, Marina anakakamizika kukhazikika mu zaka 17 ngati wothandizira labu. Iye anagwira ntchito pa mankhwala zomera Butyrskaya.

kupanga banja

Tsogolo Pilot Marina Raskova mu 1929 (April) anakwatiwa - mwamuna wake anali kadaulo wa labu Raskov SERGEY Ivanovich mbewu. mwana wamkazi wa banja Tanya ndinabadwa chaka chotsatira. Chifukwa kubadwa kwa mwana wake wamkazi Marina unasweka mu October 1931 ntchito yake. Mu October 1935, iye banja lake mwamuna wake.

Jobs Aeronautical Laboratory

Mu 1932, Marina Raskova kuloza ntchito, atakhala mu labu aeronautical draftsman (Air Force Academy wa Red Army kwa iwo. Zhukovsky). Marina anali kuno pa dziko chosiyana. ntchito zina zinali kubweretsa zipangizo chipangizo pa nkhani yake - sextants, aerotermometry, manometers. Ena mwa mayina a zipangizo zonse izi ndi zimene mtengo, ndipo mfundo za zochita zawo kwa atsikana achichepere anali woyamba pa zonse zodabwitsa. Komabe Raskova kenako zosankhidwa pa mathero a zida zonsezi - kuntchito, iye anali kukhala pamodzi ndi ophunzira a sukulu pa maphunziro zambiri ndi nkhani.

Kuphunzira mabuku, ndi mayeso bwino

Chaka zambiri mu 1930 anali mu USSR otchuka chizolowezi, mungathe kunena chikondi. Sinali anatsiriza ft Georgiem Baydukovym ndi Valeriem Chkalovym, koma achinyamata ayamba chidwi chitsanzo ndege gliders. Marina M. adatengedwa ndi mpweya navigation, ngakhale panthawi imeneyo, ochepa akanatha analosera kuti mtsikana 20 wazaka kuyembekezera tsogolo la ndege.

Marina Raskova monga mwakhama, mmodzi ndi mmodzi, kuphunzira mabuku za luso la kuyenda panyanja ya. Chifukwa cholephera chidwi, iye ankaphunzira ndi zokhudza sayansi: sayansi, masamu apamwamba, zakuthambo, wailesi zomangamanga, meteorology ndi ena ambiri. Dzina lake Aleksandr Vasilevich Belyakov, aphunzitsi Academy, ananenapo angathe wantchito. Panthawiyo iye anali kuyenda panyanja kale oyenerera. Alexander anayamba kuthandiza Raskova. Pamaziko a chidziwitso yotengedwa, popanda chitetezo chake, Raskova Marina Mihaylovna kwakukuru mayeso. Iye anakhala mkazi kuyenda panyanja, woyamba mu zoweta ndege zankhondo. Choncho Raskova ngakhale pa maphunziro ikuchitika kafukufuku zovuta.

Kutenga chithunzi ndi malongosoledwe a gombe

Pa Nyanja Black mu zaka chinaikidwa zonyamula gidroavialiniya motsogozedwa Odessa - mzinda wa Batumi. Information za mavuto a m'derali anali kwambiri pakufunika akatswiri. Marina M. anali anapempha kutenga zithunzi ndi kufotokoza zigawo za njira m'tsogolo. Marina anali kuuluka pa nthawi ya maola 7 pa tsiku, nthawi zambiri mavuto, pamene nyanja ndi mafunde. Iye ankaphunzira Crimea ndi Caucasus gombe, madzi a m'Nyanja ya Azov. Zotsatira analandira kutsimikizira kuti Marina Raskova, mkazi woyendetsa, anakhala kuyenda panyanja kwambiri. Iye anaikidwa kukhala mlangizi pambuyo mayeso aeronautical zasayansi. Ndiyeno anayamba kuphunzitsa pa Academy mbadwa zambiri panyanja. Ndipo ndi pa zaka 22.

Akapita lecturer

Raskova Marina Mihaylovna, nthawi zonse aukhondo, wachisomo thupi ndi buluu beret Imachitika makalasi akuluakulu okalamba. Lolemekezeka ankhondo dziko anandiphunzitsa machenjerero a mpweya nkhondowo ndizosowa chakuwuluka. Komanso, Marina kutsogozedwa ndi kuchita maphunziro pa kupanga katundu yoponya mabomba TB-3 kuyitana 50 pa chandamale pa ndege limodzi! Ife cadets chizungulire, koma Marina ankasangalala. Zinaoneka kuti mtsikana plucky dzina lake Kumwamba, ndi sitima wina ndi mwayi kukhala katswiri. Ndipo zimene mwayi! Mutu wa Academy panokha analankhula naye. Iye ankafuna kuti mphoto Raskova chifukwa panyanja maphunziro. Ndiye Marina M. anamupempha kuti kuphunzitsa kasamalidwe ndege ...

The May Tsiku flypast

kutulo ndithu! Mu Tushino, mu chapakati Air Club, Marina maphunziro woyendetsa sukulu. Posakhalitsa, iye anapatsidwa nkhani zofunika kwambiri: yokonza likulu May Tsiku flypast. Ndi kunena kuti kutengedwa pa "wolemekezeka". Marina Raskova nthawi iliyonse panokha anatsogolera ntchito pa helm la ndegeyo, mwakachetechete unachitikira ku Moscow pa tchuthi.

Manyuzipepala analemba za sitima Raskovoy, onse Moscow ankadziwa dzina lake. Marina M. NKVD kukhala mlangizi, kenako chilolezo Dipatimenti Special. Iye wachita ndege mtunda wautali, atakhala timva ngakhale ndege akazembe zodabwitsa flights awo. Komabe, waukulu Slava Raskovoy, Onse-Union, anali kubwera.

mbiri dziko

Marina Raskova mu 1938, anapanga adalira nyerere 37 "Rodina" osaima ndege ku Moscow - Far East, mu phiko kusiya kuposa 6.4 zikwi Km.. Kuwonjezera Marina M., pa bolodi ndege anali Polina Osipenko ndi Valentina Grizodubova. Onse anali pambuyo kupereka mutu wa Hero wa Soviet Union. dziko mtunda akazi mbiri choikidwacho ndegeyi: ndege kuthyoka molunjika mzere 5908 Km, ndi kutsatira njira - ndi 6450 Km. Komabe, izi ndege wapadera inatha si woyenera muyezo ...

Kufika kwa Far East, nyerere 37 zinagwa nkhalango dambo, wapafupi Khabarovsk, pafupi ndi mudzi wa Kirby. Choncho Raskova anakakamizika belo mu yophukira nayonso. Kumanzere ndi mfuti ndi, mpeni ndi zochepa chakudya, kugonjetsa ozizira, 26 wazaka mtsikana akuyesetsa kuti mnzanga wa masiku 10, scaring zimbalangondo ndi amphaka, kudya zipatso ndiponso kugona mitengo.

Marina Mihaylovna Raskova anapulumuka, anakhoza kuyenda. M'manyuzipepala onse Soviet muli nkhaniyo. Moscow moni monga ngwazi atsikana mtima ndi iwo anayamba kutenga chitsanzo. Marina Raskova anakhala nthawi yochepa mu chipatala, analemba bukhu, amene anamutcha "Mfundo za kuyenda panyanja ndi." The Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo anayamba Patapita zaka zingapo.

Kupanga warhead akazi

Hero wa Soviet Union, ndi kuyenda panyanja ndi woyendetsa Marina Raskova M'chaka cha 1941 anayamba kufunafuna chilolezo kwa chilengedwe cha nkhondowo akazi unit. Iye anali kulankhula ndi Stalin ndipo anagwiritsa ntchito udindo wake kukwaniritsa chigamulochi. Zikwi oimira kugonana chilungamo cha dziko lathu amamuthandizanso. Ambiri mwa atsikana anayesera kuti kutsogolo ndi kutulutsa ku dera la dziko la ankhondowo German. Atalandira chilolezo, Marina anayamba kukhazikitsa squadrons izi. Marina Raskova kudutsa dziko kuyang'ana kwa ana a zibonga zouluka ndi masukulu ndege. Ngakhale anthu amene sanali oyendetsa anali okonzeka kumenya Germany mu mlengalenga. Ndege, zedi, anadzakhala, osati onse, koma mbali ya regiments ndi Marina Mikhailovna anakhala yekha wamkazi zikuchokera. Onse anali akazi - kuchokera oyendetsa ndi wolamulira wa ophika ndipo amaphunzitsidwa.

586 TH, 587 TH ndi 588 TH regiments zinalengedwa motsogozedwa ndi Mariny Raskovoy. Major Raskova posakhalitsa anaikidwa mkulu wa yoponya mabomba Regiment (587 TH). Iye panokha kugwira ntchito zambiri. Komabe, chigonjetso yaitali anaona Marina Mikhailovna. zaka ziwiri lisanathe nkhondo chinatayika Marina Mihaylovna Raskova. Wambiri, mphoto ndi zina zomwe mkaziyo - onse zonsezi ndi chidwi kwa anthu ambiri a m'dziko mwathu muno. Kukumbukira kuti akadali ndi moyo. Imangokhala yokha onena mmene Marina Raskova anamwalira ndi kumene iye anayikidwa.

Imfa Mariny Raskovoy

Marina M. anafa pafupi Saratov (Mikhailovka m'mudzi chigawo) January 4, 1943 izo inaonongeka ndege mavuto nyengo, pamene anachoka kutsogolo, kumene squadron latsopano ataima. Mwina akanachita kwambiri chifukwa athu dziko Marina M., ngati isafupikitsidwe ndi imfa yadzidzidzi ya mbiri yake.

Marina Raskova anali woyamba m'manda mu Saratov Limes Park, pa malo osewerera lapansi. Kenaka reburied apa, mu maluwa Alley, ndipo kenako - pa Kuuka manda a mzinda wa Saratov. HSU Raskova Marina Mihaylovna anali unachita kutenthedwa atamwalira. The urn ndi phulusa lake kunditumiza ku Moscow. Lero, zotsalira za oyendetsa chachikulu ichi m'manda pafupi ndi mpanda Kremlin pa Red Square, Moscow. Anamanganso Mariny Raskovoy anachita mu nthawi ya mtendere kwa zaka zambiri ndi chitsanzo kwa oyendetsa ambiri m'dziko lathu.