Maphunziro US kukhala mkhalidwe: kapolo eni kumenyera ufulu wawo

maphunziro US monga boma anali kokha m'zaka XVIII. Chikalata cha wodzilamulira - chikalata waukulu, umene kuwerenga. Yosainidwa July 4, 1776. Mu Russia, pali nthano zimene Catherine II anagulitsa Alaska ku United States. Komabe, pamene US ali kokha anapangidwa boma limodzi. Ngakhale amene yophunzitsa pa nthawi imeneyo palibe amene anaganiza. July 4 anali Tsiku lokumbukira ufulu wodzilamulira mu United States. Kuti mudziwe mmene States anafuna kuti ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

American dera la chikoka

maphunziro US monga boma anapita kwa nthawi yaitali. M'zaka za m'ma XVI, malo tsogolo la anthu Indians m'deralo. Kenako n'kuyamba kuno ku Ulaya, ambiri amene anali zigawenga othawa chizunzo m'mayiko awo. Komanso mwa atsamunda poyamba anali anthu ambiri wosimidwa wa Europe Old. Pa Africa watsopano, iwo anali pofunafuna chimwemwe ndi chuma. Ndi chiyambi cha m'ma XVIII, ku Ulaya, katswiri pafupifupi Africa lonse. Magawo a tsogolo United States, kupatula Alaska, unagawidwa muzochitika za chikoka la maiko atatuwa pofuna kupewa kumenyana nkhondo. Britain anapita ku Atlantic gombe la France - m'chigawo cha dera Great Lakes, Spain - Pacific Coast, Florida, Texas.

Komabe, si madera onse adzakhala amadalira pa atsamunda okhaokha. UK States anatsutsa London. Koma mophweka kuwalola iwo kuti palibe wina anali kupita. nkhondo inayamba.

Nkhondo ya wodzilamulira (1775-1783): zimayambitsa

Mmodzi wa nkhondo zoipitsitsa m'gawo la North America ndi nkhondo yomenyera ufulu. Panali zifukwa zambiri chifukwa:

• Mzinda a States kokha kuti madera kuchotsa chuma.
• Mu England zimagulitsidwa zipangizo: ubweya, thonje ndi kunja katundu yotsirizidwa. M'midzi ankaletsedwanso kulenga manufactory kubala nsalu, nkhani ya chitsulo, malonda ndi mayiko ena.
• atsamunda ankaletsedwanso kusamukira kumadzulo kwa Allegheny mapiri, yoyendetsa ndi sanathe kuwonjezera kukopa kwake.
• Zonse kuwonjezeka misonkho yosiyanasiyana, chindapusa. Choncho, mu 1765 panali wina ntchito sitampu. Malinga ndi iye zolemba zonse ndi masitampu akuyenera kulipira.

Mfundo yomaliza makamaka bwinobwino amaona America. Akadadziwa kuti misonkho koyenera kuti chitukuko, ntchito sitampu anatsegula maso awo. Inali ntchito ya zenizeni kuba wa atsamunda. Chifukwa ichi, mzinda ankati kukhala asilikali 10 chikwi. Munthu America.

Msonkhano woyamba wa "Ana a Ufulu"

Kuti "ufulu" anali credo waukulu wa atsamunda. maphunziro US monga boma anali pansi pa mawu awa. Mu 1765, ukupitadi "Congress motsutsa sitampu yosonkhanitsa" ku New York. Kutacha chikalata - Chikalata ufulu wa ankawalamulira. Izi zinachitika kwa chida tsogolo la ufulu. Osati popanda miyambo. "Ana a Liberty" anatentha opangidwa kufanizira akuluakulu British. Mmodzi wa atsogoleri anali Dzhon Adams - tsogolo chachiwiri pulezidenti wa United States, mmodzi wa makolo kulemba boma.

"Ana" anapambana. England anali ndi mantha ndipo zimafika mu 1766 ntchito sitampu.

"Boston Tiyi Party", chiyambi cha nkhondoyo

Komabe, mavuto a zachuma England madera anali kukula nthawi zonse. Mu 1770 anadza zipolowe yoyamba Boston pakati pa asilikali ndi anthu wamba. anthu 5 anaphedwa.

Apa, mu 1773, chochitika kuti mbiri umatchedwa "Boston Tiyi Party". m'deralo, pansi pa amati ndi Amwenye, analowa zombo British kuti adampereka mtanda yaikulu ya tiyi kwa madera, ndipo anamuchotsa katundu wonse m'nyanja. Kugombe lonse utoto mtundu wakuda wa kumwa.

Poyankha, Britain watenga zingapo zoyezera kwambiri, zomwe zinachititsa kuti nkhondo:

• Boston doko anatsimikizidwa chatsekedwa.
• Massachusetts mosatsata ya hayala, ndipo anthu onse mu izo - lamanja la msonkhano, misonkhano.
• Bwanamkubwa analandira udindo wa Kazembe-General ndi ufulu wonse wosuta.
• nyumba ya nzika ananena ufulu asilikali billeting, kusamvera konse kutanthauziridwa monga kusakhulupirika ndi kwadzaoneni.

Chirengedwe cha Congress monga zomwe makonzedwe British

Pakuti Massachusetts anali madera onse British. Mu September ndi October 1774 mu Philadelphia, 56 oimira limati 12 (onse kupatula Georgia) analenga woyamba Ngelezi Congress. Iwo anali nawo Abambo kukhazikitsidwa: George Washington, Samuel ndi Dzhon Adamsy ndi ena, Congress anakuvoterani pa mfundo ya "boma limodzi - voti imodzi.". Iwo anatenga "Declaration za ufulu ndi zofuna wa njuchi." Izi zinasonyeza kuti mfundo monga ufulu moyo, ufulu, ndi chuma, kwa woweruza chilungamo, misonkhano mtendere, misonkhano, ndi zina zotero. D. Tsiku nduna ya maphunziro US m'pofunika pa nthawi Komabe, patapita chochitika chinali chiyambi cha ufulu.

M'midzi akukonzekera nkhondo

Congress adawutsa anthu a. Ambiri ayamba kukonzekera nkhondo. Choncho, Virginia ndipo onse ankhondo ananena pa England. ndodo anayamba kupanga asilikali - Minutemen. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Committee linaliri - phata la mgwirizano limati zonse mu nkhondo archdiocese lapansi. maphunziro US monga boma kugwirizana ndi tsogolo nkhondo yoopsayo.

gulu la anthu

anthu sanali ogwirizana mu liwiro kuti tipite kukamenyana ndi England. Panali ambiri amene mwachangu ankatsutsa icho. dziko lonse unagawidwa kumbali ya ufulu ( "Whigs") ndi otsutsa ( "Tory," "Loyalists"). Local amwenye asankha kukhala mbali pankhani imeneyi. Kwa iwo, iwo anali mmodzi yekha nkhondo ndi azungu ena. Komabe, anasunga umboni wa nkhani ya mafuko ena a mbali zonse.

Ife anapezerapo mwayi akapolo zinthu. Iwo massively anayamba kuthamanga kwa m'minda yawo, ntchito chisokonezeko ndi chisokonezo. Akapolo adzakhala England kuwombola ufulu. Komabe, iye anali mantha chitsanzo kuti akhoza imfayo kupanduka mu madera ena.

Mfundo zosangalatsa, koma ambiri a omenyana ufulu ankalengeza ntchito yabwino ufulu, azimai ndi kwenikweni anali slaveholders lalikulu.

US Department of Education Date

The nkhondo yomenyera ufulu inatenga pafupifupi zaka khumi, kuchokera 1775 mpaka 1783. nkhondo zambiri pa nthawi imeneyi. Kuwonjezera America ndi Britain, izo anatenga gawo French, Russian, Spanish. Iwo anathandiza opandukawo. Mu nkhondo imeneyi ife apanga latsopano njira - mofulumira isanayambike dashes, anaitenga ku Amwenye. Zinali polimbana dongosolo liniya wa British. Atsamundawa ntchito ambushes, olimbika mtunda, anaukira usiku, ankagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zobisika. Kuti izi sanali okonzeka asilikali a ku Britain yunifolomu wofiira, amakonda kukangana ndi poyera, pansi pa ng'oma, liniya ulendo.

1776 - tsiku la maphunziro US ngati boma palokha, ndipo izi tsiku July anazindikira Tsiku lokumbukira ufulu wodzilamulira. Ankalamulira akapambana nkhondo, ndipo potsiriza anatengera Declaration ake, mfundo lero zofunika demokalase.