Great Piramidi wa Giza: chidwi mfundo. Great Piramidi wa Giza: chithunzi

Mu umodzi nyumba chidwi kwambiri mndandanda wa zodabwitsa kwambiri abwera mkati, akuyesera kuti awone aliyense amene amabwera Egypt. Piramidi wa Cheops ndi chimodzi cha odabwitsa kwambiri. Pa iye zikuuluka kwambiri chinsinsi ndi nkhambakamwa.

apeza ambiri ofukula zinthu zakale a dziko lino wakale lili pa Sinai, koma modabwitsa kwambiri ndi Valley wa Giza. Ndipo, ndithudi, piramidi wa Cheops, zosangalatsa za zomwe si aliyense amadziwa.

History manda a Afarao

Akukhulupirira kuti mapiramidi Aigupto zinalengedwa makumi a zaka zapitazo. Asayansi ena amanena kuti zaka zawo - ena atatu zaka. Pankhaniyi, umboni woona kuti, pamene ndi mmene iwo zinamangidwa, zilipobe.

nyumba izi, kuphatikizapo Great Piramidi wa Giza (chidwi mfundo zokhudzana ndi kuti, chimwemwe m'badwo kuposa wina), anali ndi cholinga zachilendo kwambiri. Mamangidwe a nyumba chachikulu awo "kudzazidwa" ankaganiza zosiyanasiyana zolinga.

Mwachitsanzo, manda a Farao ambiri sali mkati mapiramidi okha monga kulakwitsa ambiri amakhulupirira, ndi pafupi, mu Valley la Mafumu. Komanso, malinga n'kunena kwa Baibulo lina, nyumba izi zazikulu anathandiza Aiguputo kumanga "ndalezo mfundo" katswiri iwo. Komabe, Baibulo ili ndi maganizo. Popeza timakhala ngati njira, ngakhale mmodzi wa iwo akanakhoza kukhala zochepa monga zaka, pamene piramidi Farao Cheops inamangidwa za makumi awiri. Ndipo izi si chinsinsi zikuuluka owazungulira. Today ku Egypt, pali za zana m'manda anapezeka, kusaka akupitiriza ndipo chiwerengero cha amapeza zatsopano zonse kuwonjezeka.

Wotchuka zodabwitsa dziko

Khufu Piramidi inamangidwa 4,500 zapitazo. Today ku Egypt anakhazikitsa ndi mwalamulo chikondwerero cha tsiku la kuyamba ntchito yomanga ake. Izi August 23, 2470 BC.

Komabe, pali mfundo zina. Mwachitsanzo, wolemba mbiri Arab Ibrahim Shah Vassuf kuonetsetsa kuti nyumba zonse mu Valley wa Giza zinamangidwa wolamulira wakale, dzina lake Saurida. mbiri wina - Zeid Baja - analemba kuti kuli ena lolembedwa thanthwe, lomwe limati kuti Cheops piramidi inamangidwa makumi atatu zikwi zapitazo.

Pali kungoganizira kuti malo amenewo kumene iwo ankamanga mapiramidi, Aiguputo atalowa kukhudzana ndi chitukuko zakuthambo. Mkati aliyense wa iwo pali ngalande zambiri ndi kulondola njira popanda kusochera wapadera, anabalalitsa m'litali ndi m'mimba mwa nyumba zawo.

Ena kutsogolera mu danga kanthu, ndi onse - mapeto akufa. Poyamba ankaganiza kuti zonse izi zachitika tikufufuza, mosintha, koma pang'onopang'ono ofufuza anapeza kuti ngati jambulani dongosolo anapanga mkati piramidi wa Cheops njira ndi zipinda, zidzakhala ndendende maganizo awo pa mapu kumwamba.

Pankhaniyi pali mfundo ina zosadabwitsa kuti mmodzi wa TV ali pabwino vertically pamodzi pakati mzere wa nthumbi. Malinga ndi asayansi, izi otaya mwachindunji mphamvu kudzera amene Aiguputo akale anakwanitsa kulankhulana ndi alendo kwa maplaneti ena. Pothandizira amanena, komanso chakuti kumanga misewu imeneyi chodabwitsa ku Egypt zinachitikadi kuti kenako kuwagwiritsa ntchito zopangira magetsiwa, ananena kuti iwo ali omangidwa molondola, ndi mosamalitsa masamu.

mafotokozedwe

Piramidi wa Farao Khufu waima pafupi ndi mzinda wa Giza. Today malowa ndi mzinda wa Cairo. Poyamba kutalika kwa nyumbayi inali mamita pang'ono kuposa makumi asanu zana. Koma pa nthawi mamita asanu ndi masentimita makumi asanu ndi atatu dongosolo wamkuluyu wakhala achotsa ndi mphepo ndi mvula.

Wozungulira mamita mazana asanu makumi awiri ndi zotsalira ofanana ndi minda mpira khumi. Asayansi anatha kuwerengera kulemera okwana piramidi wa Cheops: tonnes miliyoni asanu.

Amakhala oposa miliyoni midadada yaikulu mwala wa lubwe, miyala ndi basalt. Aliyense wa iwo akulemera pafupi awiri matani. A okwana mazana awiri ndi khumi mu mndandanda Piramidi.

Khomo lili kumpoto. mawonekedwe ake anakonza mu mawonekedwe a slabs Chipilala mwala.

Lero, mkati inu simungapeze kudzera pakhomo, amene anapatsa lubwe pulagi ndi kudzera pakati. Iwo anachita mu 820 chaka TH wa Caliph Jafar al-Ma'mūn, amene ankafunitsitsa kupeza chuma cha Farao, koma anapeza nkhungu wosanjikiza wa fumbi.

Za Mlengi

kumanda cha Farao amatchedwanso Khufu. Ndi yaikulu pakati anzawo. wamanga ake imatengedwa Hemiun - Vizier ndi mphwake wa Cheops. Iye ngakhale wapatsidwa udindo wa "Kuthetsa nyumba yonse ya Farao." Zikuoneka Sichangozi kwa zaka zoposa zitatu, wapamwamba pa dziko Lapansi ndi chilengedwe cha manja ake - piramidi wa Cheops. Chidwi mfundo, nthano zinsinsi zambiri za ulendo atsogoleri akuuzeni alendo kubwera ku Egypt.

Kumanga anthu pafupifupi zikwi zana ankagwira nthawi yomweyo. Zaka khumi anamanga yekha msewu kuti kenako anabweretsa kwa malo midadada yaikulu mwala. N'zovuta kulingalira kuti manja a akapolo, piramidi wa Khufu inamangidwa popanda makina.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Akatswiri a sayansi amanena kuti zodabwitsa za dziko - osati kuti zina, monga ngati kalendala. Ndipotu, pafupifupi anatsimikizira kuti piramidi wa Cheops, ndi chithunzi chimene chimabweretsa naye iliyonse alendo amene anapita ku Egypt, amagwira onse kampasi ndi theodolite, ndi kukhala mwandondomeko yotereyi kuti n'zotheka kugwirizanitsa zipangizo zambiri zamakono.

Ndipotu ina chidwi ndi umboni osati kokha magawo komanso ena nyumba m'manda otchuka kwambiri ku Iguputo anaika ambiri zedi masamu ndi ubwenzi, kuphatikizapo chiwerengero "PI". Komanso, kamera magawo achifumu amaphatikizidwa mu Triangles "woyera" amene mbali ndi chiwerengero bwino - 3: 4: 5.

Akukhulupirira kuti ngodya ndi otsetsereka a piramidi angaonetse wozindikira kwambiri panopa mfundo zambiri trigonometric. Ndipo popereka ndi lolondola othandiza zimapangidwa ndi "golide gawo".

Apatu kungoganizira

Kungoganizira Proskuryakova Russian kafukufuku amene mophweka kuti mapiramidi onse Egypt zinamangidwa ndi alendo kwa nyenyezi Sirius, ali posachedwapa akweza. Wina compatriot wathu, Babanine kugwirizana ndi mnzake anga, koma likugwirizana Baibulo: Cheops mu chi iwo anabwezeretsedwa. Palinso chiphunzitso chimene mapiramidi anamanga ndi Atlanteans.