Nkhondo ya Ice on Lake Peipus ndi nzeru za kalonga Alexander

SERGEY Eyzenshteyn, ndithudi, anali woyang'anira wamkulu, koma kuphunzira mbiri ya ntchito zake cinematographic adzakhala penapake zosafunikira chibwana. Mu zojambula lake bwino kusonyeza itachita wa Zima Palace (amene sanali), ndi kuwombera nzika mtendere Odessa pa makwerero chimphona (lomwe ngakhale sanathe kukhala).

Mu filimu zodabwitsa "Alexander Nevsky" wojambula kwambiri anasonyeza kuti Nkhondo ya Ice on Lake Peipus kumene kunachitika, koma m'chaka, mu April. Ngati inu mukukhulupirira Livonia rhymed amafotokoza, anthu a nkhondo, ophedwa ndi mdani Bulatov, anagwa udzu, amene anatha kukula ngakhale kuti anatenga malo m'chigawo cha kumpoto.

Kuti asa- monga moyenera monga luso zotheka ndi zamtendere ngati mkulu wa mtetezi Russian dziko, St. Aleksandra Nevskogo, kukokomeza luso ndi osafunika. Popanda kukokomeza aliyense kunena kuti ngwazi za dziko lathu kupulumutsa kwawo ku kunyoza. Prince sayenera anakopekanso udindo wake, iye yovuta ndi bwinobwino ikuchitika.

Ndi Mwina kwambiri ponena kumvetsa mmene anali ndi Ice on Lake Peipus, n'zotheka ndi kufufuza zinthu zonse zilipo, kuphatikizapo amene anafotokoza nkhondo imeneyi Livonians. Ndi msonkho kwa olemba European, anakopekanso wapadera iwo savutika, pozindikira kuti tactically adampanda Prince a Novgorod.

Kodi anali Battle wa Ice, amene chaka chinachitika ndi amene anali nawo pa mbali zonse, kusiyana wapadera wa mbiri yakale maganizo pafupifupi sanali sakupezeka. N'zoona anamuitanira Livonians ayi, Nkhondo ya Nyanja Peipus (ndi Estonians lero kuimira pa mapu Peipus). Zilibe kanthu.

Komabe, pali mfundo zina zimene tiyenera kulabadira, makamaka maganizo a wazambiriyakale Heidenstein, amene ankakhala mu theka lachiwiri la XVI - oyambirira XVII zaka. Iye amalamula kuti nkhondo anatenga yogwira gawo Chitata asilikali a Batu Khan. Kumbali rusichej mwachibadwa. Izi Iye anafotokoza laling'onolo, anakwanitsa Mokhumbira asilikali.

Mukhoza, ndithudi, sakhulupirira kuti wokhometsa European nkhani, n'zotheka ndithu, iye akufuna kukumana anthu pafupi ndi iye mu mzimu Ankhondo Teutonic kunyalanyaza luso Russian kumuwombera. Komabe, pali umboni nkhani ya athu, olemba zoweta.

Kotero, "Samovydets" mwachitsanzo, ophunzira mwachindunji zinachitika anakumbukira thandizo kwa iwo ndi ena "Regiment Mulungu," amapezeka "mu mpweya" (monga matalala pa mutu wa mdani). Mwina zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti si makamu a angelo ndi mphamvu, mu nthawi kuti agwirizane nkhondo. Zotsatira zake zinali Nkhondo ya Ice on Lake Peipus, anapita mpaka mu mbiri monga kupambana njira ya manja Russian, komanso kusintha chinenero chamakono, vuto geopolitical. Levonsky Order anasiya ankafuna analanda malo athu kumpoto, anasiya Pskov. Ndipo panali kuwombola akaidi.

Otsutsa zimakana Baibulo ili. Iwo anati sakuona kufunika mu thandizo la asilikali ku Khan Russian kalonga. Tikuyenera kuchita ichi chinali. Chaka patsogolo zinthu zimenezi kunali zipolowe za pakati pa Akhristu ndi "ana a Genghis Khan" imene anapambana Batu asilikali evrohristianskoe khamu. Ngakhale bwino, Khan sankaona kuti kwathunthu anamvera ntchito asilikali ayenera kulimbikitsa bwino.

Malinga ndi Russian mbiri Soloviev, anayambitsa zokambirana mgwirizano zosakhalitsa asilikali anali chabe Batu, Alexander anatumiza kalata zili zogwirizana. Russian kalonga bwinobwino msonkhano "udachitikira" ndipo ngakhale nthawi fraternize ndi Genghisides, mwana Khan a. Bwanji osachita kwa dziko Russian!

Kuwonjezera kupeza yodalirika kumbuyo reinforcements kwambiri, Alexander kwakukuru anagwirizira Ice on Lake Peipus, kusonyeza, pamodzi ndi talente zamtendere ndi generalship. Iye ankagwiritsa ntchito mwaluso mbali alili, anatembenuka lolemera zida Ankhondo zowononga Chinthu kwa iwo, bwinobwino woyikidwa kuuluka mdani khalidwe nkhondo Mwachidule, anachita zonse kupambana ndi akwaniritsa izo.

Nkhondo ya Ice mu 1242 anasonyeza nzeru ya mkulu Russian, akuwonetseredwa mu nkhani mwatsatanetsatane ndi njira. Mwazimvetsa izo, ndi thandizo la Mulungu, koma ali woyenera ya amene anthu amene kuthandiza okha.

Anali kumeneko ndiye ayezi on Lake Peipsi? N'zotheka mu mbali ndi ozizira mu April.