M'chigawo Penza ndi mbiri yake

m'chigawo Penza akhala inathetsedwa ndi anadzatchedwa. Komabe, ali kwambiri mfundo zosangalatsa mbiri.

nkhani

Malinga ndi mlingo wa makampani Penza Province pang'ono otsika m'madera oyandikana nawo. Waukulu pa nthawi imeneyo kunali nthambi ya zaulimi. Pa nkhondo ya 1812 Penza Province anali mu kumbuyo, zathandizira kuti polimbana ndi mdani. Ankhondo nawo kugonjetsedwa kwa Napoleon.

Nkhondo itatha, kuchigawo pali sekondale apadera sukulu, kukhala dongosolo maphunziro. Nthawi imeneyi, mzinda anayamba mapangidwe Penza mzinda.

Anathetsa chigawo mu 1928. dera A Penza unakhazikitsidwa mu 1939.

mapu

Penza kazembe unagawidwa zigawo. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19 m'derali anali mamita lalikulu 34,000. Ndi 1864, mndandanda wa midzi, wa imene inali Penza Province anali analemba. Zigawo anali otsatirawa:

• Kerensky;
• Nizhnelomovsky;
• Horodyshche;
• Krasnoslobodski;
• Insar;
• Moksha;
• Sheshkeevsky;
• Penza;
• Narovchat;
• Chembarsky.

m'chigawo zigawo Penza

Kerensky unakhazikitsidwa mu 1780. Kukhala pa m'gawo lake anthu oposa 100 zikwi. The tawuni ya County anali Kerensky.

Nizhnelomovsky County limodzi ndi boma mu 1780. Malo ali oposa 3 miliyoni dera lalikulu.

Pamudzi Upper zidutswa unakhazikitsidwa kumbuyo mu 1635. Patatha kulandira udindo wa mzinda, County utakhazikitsidwa, amene anakhala gawo la m'chigawocho.

Horodyshche membala wa pamodzi ndi ena onse mu 1780. Pa m'gawo lake ntchito njerwa ndi nkhuni zomera processing. County chimakwirira kudera la makilomita lalikulu 6000.

mzinda Krasnoslobodsk anakhazikitsidwa padziko 1571. Mu 1780 izo anadzatchedwa wa chigawocho ndi anakhala gawo la m'chigawocho.

Insar City, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu m'ma 12, analandira udindo wa boma mu 1780. Pa m'gawo lake panali anthu oposa 178 zikwi.

Linga Moksha ufumu wakale kunayamba m'ma 3-4. Kenako, unali mzinda waukulu. Center m'chigawo Moksha County Penza izo anakhala 1780.

Sheshkeevsk anakhazikitsidwa mu 1644-m. Zinali tauni zigawo. Iye anakhala distilikiti mu 1780-m, koma unatha mu 1798 kale.

Chembarsky ndi Narovchat inakhazikitsidwa mu 1780.

Penza anakhazikitsidwa mu 1663. Center wa chigawo, iye anakhala mu 1719. Pa m'gawo lake panali anthu oposa 160 zikwi.

Yofunika kwambiri mu mbiri ya boma Russian ankaimba Penza Province. List midzi, zigawo ndi mizinda kwambiri.

Penza

Deti la maziko a mzinda ankaona kuti 1663. Ndi pamene mtengo linga pa magombe a mtsinje Penza inamangidwa. Poyamba inali tauni ndi nyumba matabwa. Nthawi zambiri wakhala pansi anawazunza wa Chitata ndi Nogai.

Mu 1719 mumzinda inasandulika chilikati cha m'chigawo Penza. Akutukuka zamanja ndi malonda. Mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma 13 mzindawo unali umodzi malo aakulu kwambiri a malonda mu tirigu. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 20 panali oposa 100 mafakitale ndi zomera za madera osiyana.

Masiku ano mzinda wa Penza amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu luso lopanga ndi kupanga chida. A zambiri maofesi a kafukufuku kuti zinthu chofunika kwambiri: Research ndi zopangapanga Kulengedwa Institute of Chemical Engineering, Scientific Research Institute Experimental Development wa kuluka luso lopanga.

Za zinthu zakale izi: chigawo sukulu, kuipidwa wa kuchipatala mzinda, ndi Mfundo Cathedral, Anthu a House. Iwo akhoza kukaona obwera onse.

Penza Province wasiya angapo mfundo chidwi ndi zotchulidwa mu nkhaniyo. Anakhala kutsogolera kwa mapangidwe ndi chitukuko cha deralo. m'mizinda yambiri anali mbali ya kapangidwe kake, tsopano bwinobwino kukula ndi kukhala.