Pamene anafa Laika (galu-cosmonaut)?

Mu 1957, boma la Soviet Union anali chochitika chidwi. Mu November, iye anatumizidwa ku malo galu. Izi ndi nyama yoyamba padziko lonse, kukaona malo kanjira. Komabe, chochitika m'malo chisoni kuposa mosangalala. Danga watumidwa Laika. Dog-wokayenda pamwezi anapatsa mwamuna zambiri za ndege, koma iye anafa.

kukonzekera Flight

masiku khumi ndi ziwiri kusanachitike phungu chida Launch chombo anapezeka. Pa nthawi yomaliza kusankha asayansi unagwa pa galu, koma osati mu nyama zina. Mwina chifukwa ndi chinyama mwa anthu kukonda kwambiri. Ndi galu-wokayenda pamwezi adzakhala ankakonda anthu, tinaganiza ofufuza.

phungu anatenga kuchokera pogona Pet. Mahatchi galu adaganiza kutenga, chifukwa iwo ali zochepa ndinazolowera zovuta. Sine qua sanali anali woyererako ubweya wa nyama, choncho ndi bwino kutenga zithunzi. Woyamba cosmonaut galu - Laika, amene anatengedwa kuchokera pogona ochiritsira.

maphunziro wokayenda pamwezi

Maphunziro anayamba zimenezi pasanapite nthawi kuchokera pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa woyamba yokumba Earth Kanema, zomwe yomweyo anatchuka kwambiri. Lingaliro ndi nyama ndege - Pofuna kulimbikitsa bwino Soviet Union wonse ndi makampani malo osiyanasiyana. No zojambula woganiza ndi zochitika m'dera lino mu dziko sanali. Zokha chipangizo pa amapita ku malingaliro kamodzi embodying. Laika (galu-cosmonaut) imachitikanso ndi maphunziro apadera.

Zinaonekeratu kuti ndege adzakhala njira imodzi yokha. The osadziwika kokha nthawi kuti galu adzatha kukwaniritsa mpaka imfa yake mu spacecraft a.

ndege

Pa kudzachitika-kuchokera pa galu anakomoka m'patali zimamuchulukira. Iye akukalowa mu chidebe, koma iye alimba mtima anapirira. Poyamba, galu sanalenge maofesi wapadera kwa nthawi yaitali kukhala mu kanjira.

zida ndiAmene ankaganiza kuti galu amafa pambuyo masiku 6 pambuyo pa chiyambi, pamene makina ndi pa magetsi. Koma chosayembekezeka. Laika ali anatsutsana maola ochepa. Chifukwa cha imfa inali Kutentha kwambiri ya ndege dzuwa. Laika - woyamba galu-wokayenda pamwezi anapezerapo Earth kanjira - anaphedwa mu dzina la sayansi.

Vuto la dziko

Dziko lonse anali kulira. TV m'mayiko ambiri akhala zokhudza tsogolo la zolengedwa shaggy. Animal Kumbuyo otchedwa Khrushchev wopha, zionetsero ndi zionetsero zina. Anthu amene analandira ndi changu uthenga wa kukhazikitsidwa kwa woyamba Kanema yokumba, imfa ya bwenzi zinayi miyendo akuyembekezera. kutukuka sanafune.

mayiko a azungu kale pokumbukira Laika, ndi ku Soviet Union, atolankhani anapitiriza kuuza anthu za udindo wa galu kale akufa. Only tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu iwo unali pafupi kugwirizana ikupereka uthenga kwa makina danga. Kenako, Soviet Union analengeza kuti nyama ankati wosakaniza. Ndipo adalowa mbiri ya Laika. Dog-wokayenda pamwezi analola akatswiri tikambirane zambiri ndegeyo, m'tsogolo, kutumiza munthu mu mlengalenga.

maganizo a anthu

Izi uthenga anthu Soviet anali sanakonde. chifukwa anali izi: anthu samadziwa kuti ndege poyamba uchitike kumapeto wina. Nzika ankaganiza kuti kuona ngwazi za danga ndege atabwerera ku Earth. Chifukwa cha Kupambana uyu wa cosmonautics Soviet zinkaoneka osati yowala. Koma Ndipotu chaonekera mfundo kwambiri, anakhala wopambana Laika (galu-cosmonaut). Photos nyama zimapezeka zakale zonse astronautics.

Makamaka yopweteka wa galu kuchigwira achinyamata. Top akuti anapatsidwa kugwira kukambirana ofotokozera pakati pa ophunzira kuti:

1. Dziko m'pofunika kufufuza malo.
2. moyo galu poyerekeza ndi chiyembekezo kutsegula wosayerekezeka.
3. Laika panopo amadziwika pa dziko lonse lapansi, ndi pamaso kuti iye sanali kudziwika kwa aliyense.

Koma anthu kwa nthawi yaitali sanathe kukhadzikika. Mukhoza kumva nthabwala zoti danga lotsatira ntchentche Khrushchev yekha. Mu Moscow, nzika anatumiza mwatsatanetsatane kuti mphoto ndi maonekedwe achirendo kwa Hero wa Soviet Union atamwalira, ndipo ngakhale udindo anapatsidwa. Rumor ali kuti funso ili ngakhale takambirana mu boma.

Akuluakulu pa nthawi anali asanaphunzire kusonkhezera maganizo a anthu. Tinaganiza zinthu zotsatirazi njira: ndudu latsopano ndi ndudu "amakonda" anaonekera pa msika. Mwina, mu mabwalo boma ankaganiza kuti ganizo nzika "za chifundo ndi chisoni isanduke utsi. Ine ndinali nalo lingaliro kutulutsa ndi mankhwala ena ndi dzina lomweli, koma kenako lingaliro ili linasiyidwa - nditembenukire kunja kwambiri. Komabe, alimba mtima anataya Laika (galu-cosmonaut) anakhala wotchuka dziko. Ngakhale kuti anali maonekedwe achirendo kwambiri wamba, amene atagwera mwangozi pogona ndi.