Zifukwa zazikulu mapangidwe boma wakale Russian

Kievan Lazaro ndi chimodzi mwa waukulu ndi wamphamvu kwambiri boma akale. Old Russian boma maphunziro ndi chitukuko anakopeka ndi zina geopolitical ndi okhudza malo. Choyamba, nthaka imene panali mapangidwe dziko latsopano, yomwe ili pa mphambano za maiko awiri osiyana: Asilamu ndi Akristu, anakakhala ndi woyendayendawu. Mbali yaikulu ya mapangidwe boma wakale Russian kwagona kuti m'kupita kwa mapangidwe Kievan Lazaro anagula mbali zonse kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa boma, monga ili m'malire a dziko la Asia ndi ku Ulaya. Kachiwiri, kufunika kwa mafuko osiyana mogwirizana nkhope ya mdani wodziwika analola kugwirizanitsa anthu ndi magulu a chitukuko ndi osiyana chikhalidwe. Mwa njira, Asilavo boma dongosolo ayamba kutuluka kale mapangidwe Kiev Lazaro kumbuyo mu zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi BC, kuchokera kaphatikizidwe omwe angaperekedwe ndi kuswana m'madera ambiri ndipo dera kuposa wamphamvu.

Panopa, azambiriyakale ambiri ndi asayansi chikhalidwe kupitiriza mtsutso pa mutu wa kubadwa kwa statehood Russian. Kuchokera kaonedwe ka ambiri a iwo, chifukwa mapangidwe boma wakale Russian motere:

- chitukuko Economic. ntchito anzake a anthu kuwalimbikitsa kufufuza mitundu yatsopano ya kukhalapo. Ancient Russia linali dziko ulimi. Yonseyi khama la anthu amene ankakhala payokha kale, zimathandiza osati kudyetsa anthu ake, komanso kubala katundu katundu. Part wa m'tawuni anali amisiri ndi amalonda, ndi kutsogolera ndi malonda wachangu alendo. Aliyense komanso poyamba analipo payokha anatengedwa fuko zinkandivuta azipeza woyenera chakudya.

- Kudulidwa kwa ntchito. Isanafike pophatikizana aliyense fuko anakakamizika kukhala kwathunthu odziimira paokha. Mu boma limodzi pang'onopang'ono lidagawikana anthu ku mitundu osiyana kapena magulu umene aliyense amachita mbali yake. Choncho, alimi nakulitsa koyenera kuti mbewu ang'onoang'ono ndi mbewu masamba, amalonda kuchita malonda, ndi kumuwombera kuteteza anthu wamba ndipo gawo ku matenda adani.

- The chidwi cha anthu mu mapangidwe boma limodzi. State kuyambira chiyambi cha penipeni, anasewera mbali ya mkhalapakati pa kuthetsa kusamvana. Poyamba udindo wa muweruzi pa nkhani a kalonga kapena vigilantes. Akulu a Fuko pa kulekana kwa mafuko anali zabwino mokwanira ntchito imeneyi ndi ankadabwa adzaweruzidwa mopanda tsankho. Kuthetsa nkani zochimwilana pakati pa mabanja munthu kupyolera nkhondo anakwiyanso olemetsa. Ndi mapangidwe boma pang'ono ndi pang'ono akutulukira malamulo oteteza anthu zochitika zina, kulanga wolakwa, wobadwa milandu. Komanso zifukwa mapangidwe boma wakale Russian mizu mwa chilakolako anthu kuteteza nkhope ya mdani kunja. Mu m'dziko limodzi udindo wa zokometsera kuchita wapadera asilikali maphunziro anthu, kutanthauza kuti mwayi kupambana anali kwambiri.

The zifukwa mapangidwe boma wakale Russian agona mu stratification mwapang'onopang'ono madera, mapangidwe lochitira mawu a chuma, kalasi maonekedwe. Gawo mapangidwe Lazaro nthawi kugwirizana ndi Oleg kulamulira Novgorod. Lingaliro la dziko wakale Russian zimapezeka "nthano ya makedzana Zaka" ndipo chikugwirizana ndi kampeni ya Prince Oleg kuti Kiev mu 882. inalowa Kiev ku Novgorod anali wina, koma osati chomaliza kugwirizana kwa mayiko Russian. Komabe, mwambo umenewu akuti ndi yofunika kwambiri mapangidwe dziko logwirizana

N'zotheka kuti mavuto onse mapangidwe wakale Russian mbiri boma osadziwika kuti akatswiri a masiku ano. Yekha magwero odalirika kuwauza za nthawi Chikristu chisanayambe, Russia ndi "nthano ya makedzana Zaka". Sitingathe amapatula kopanda deta si wodalirika si odalirika.