Gorbatko Viktor Vasilevich: ntchito ndi yonena

Gorbatko Viktor Vasilevich, amene yonena ndi umakhudza chilengedwe ndi - injiniya ndi kafukufuku amene ankagwira ntchito pa sitima "Soyuz-7". Mutu danga siteshoni. Pulezidenti wa Society of philatelists.

Banja, Childhood

Viktor Vasilevich Gorbatko anabadwa pa lachitatu la December, 1934 m'chigawo Krasnodar, m'mudzi zachifumu, Dawn. Tsopano Gulkevichsky District. Mtundu - Russian. banja lake linali losavuta. Atate Vasily, ntchito vetenale pa sitadi lapansi. Amayi, Marya Alexandrovna, ntchito ulimi. Childhood ndi sukulu zaka Viktor anakhala m'mudzi wa "Kutuluka dzuwa" imene inamangidwa pa sitadi munda.

mapangidwe

Gorbatko Viktor Vasilevich sukulu ya sekondale. Mu 1952 iye ankatchedwa usilikali asilikali. Viktor anauzidwa kuti ndegeyo. Iye anayamba kuphunzira pa ndege sukulu Pavlograd maphunziro yaikulu ya ndege. Anamaliza mu 1953.

Kenako mu 1956 analowa usilikali Batayskoye aviauchilische iwo. Serov. Viktor sanaleke kumeneko ndipo anapita kwa Air Force Academy dzina la Zhukovsky. Iye anaphunzira ku mphamvu ya Engineering. Iye maphunziro Academy mu 1968.

mutu

Kuyambira 1956 1960. Viktor - ndi cosmonaut twente-loyamba ndi woyendetsa mkulu wa 86th alonda Regiment ozimitsa wa Division 119 ya chigawo Odessa. Kuchokera mu 1960 ndi 1982 - ndi wokayenda pamwezi. Kuyambira 1970 - zamkomandira danga wagawo, ndipo kuyambira 1971 - mkulu ndi kazembe mutu wa CPC. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1974 - mlangizi-cosmonaut. Kuyambira mu 1976 - mutu wa cholinga kumuwombera wapadera wa opita. Kuyambira mu 1978 - mkulu mlangizi wa oyendetsa danga.

M'chaka eyite-chachiwiri Gorbatko Viktor Vasilevich anaikidwa Wachiwiri wapampando wa Sports Komiti ya Utumiki wa Kuteteza Soviet Union. Kuyambira 1987 mpaka 1992. - Mutu wa mphamvu ya Academy wa iwo. Zhukovsky (makalata dipatimenti). Mu 1992, anamaliza utumiki wake mu ndege ndi adapuma, kukhala pamalo a Major General katundu.

"The dziko Ntchito"

The opita detachment Gorbatko anali analembetsa mu 1960. adasanduka atatu flights VNA kanjira. Choyamba Viktor anachita pa spacecraft "Soyuz-7" mu 1969. The ndege unatenga masiku anayi ndi maola makumi awiri ndi zitatu. Viktor anavula monga injiniya ndi kafukufuku. Pa ndege, machenjerero chinachitika ndi mgwirizano 3 zombo.

The spacewalk chachiwiri - mu 1977 pa "Soyuz 24" wachisanu yozungulira siteshoni. Viktor pa nthawiyi anali mtsogoleri wa spacecraft ndi "Salyut-5" (pa kanjira siteshoni). The ndege inatenga seventini masiku ndi ziwiri maola.

The ndege wachitatu adamtenga malo mu 1980 mu "Soyuz 36" (ndi 37) ndi "Salyut-6" (chimodzi yozungulira siteshoni). Viktor anali mu malo a mtsogoleri. Flight zinachitika molumikizana ndi Vietnamese Pham Tuan.

Pakuti flights onse atatu mu danga nthawi okwana anakhala mu Earth kanjira anali masiku 30, maola 12. ndi mphindi 48. Katatu konse iye anali adalira kubwerera.

ntchito panja

Gorbatko Viktor Vasilevich Ntchito chikhalidwe maphunziro. Iye anali mfumu ndi gulu membala wa mabungwe ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pulezidenti wa makampani akuluakulu (Mongolia, Russian ubwenzi ndi Abkhazia). Komanso chaired ndi Union of Philatelists Soviet Union ndi Russia. Kuyambira 1989 1992. Iye anali pa malo kazembe wa Soviet Union. Mu 1995 ndi 1999. Ndinayesa kuthamanga kwa State Duma, koma sizinagwire ntchito. Nthawi imeneyi, anali mlangizi kwa kazembe wapampando wa State Duma la Chitaganya cha Russia.

Mphotho ndiponso achita

Viktor (cosmonaut) linabwerezedwa ngwazi ya Star City mu tennis ndi Chess. Zouluka ndege onse "Soyuz" (7,24 ndi 37), amene anachita nawo Gorbatko sankawabisira payokha. Aliyense ndege anali limodzi ndi kutuluka kwa angapo osiyana masitampa.

Pakati mphoto boma lili asanu mendulo osiyana chamadzulo ndi mphatso khumi, mphoto asanu. Ku madera ena Gorbatko anali kupereka dongosolo la Red Chabwino ndi mendulo fifitini chifukwa cha kuphunzira zosiyanasiyana. Tiyenera amatchulanso chitukuko anthu ambiri Mendulo Russian kwa choncho Russian wamba.

Viktor Vasilevich Gorbatko mu philately

Mu 1988, kampani anagwirizira plenum chachisanu cha philatelists (VOF). Iwo Viktor anasankhidwa ndi voti ambiri ndi wapampando ndi membala yogwira wa presidium a m'gulu. Mu eyite-chinayi ku msonkhano chimodzi cha APF Gorbatko anakhala wapampando wa Board ku Central ali filatelistskogo Union.

The Third Congress wa SFR, umene unachitika mu 2001, Victor Vasilyevich anasankhidwa pulezidenti ndi ambiri voti ya Union of Philatelists la Russia. A akhumi wa December chaka chomwecho analandira ichi mutu manambala oyambirira "Wolemekezeka".

moyo

Gorbatko Viktor Vasilevich kawiri anakwatira. Mkazi wake ankagwira ntchito zachipatala. mkazi wake woyamba, Valentina Pavlovna Ordynskaya, ndi gynecologist ntchito ku chipatala wamba. Mu banja anabadwa mwana Irina ndi Marina. Onse analandira maphunziro a zachuma. Kachiwiri Gorbatko anakwatira Alla Viktorovna, amene amayendetsa dokotala ana.