Anaphunzitsa za banja. Ndipo mwinamwake, pambuyo pa zonse - mwambi?

Pamaso disclosing mutu "mawu a banja", tchulani generic akuti "wowerengeka luso". Izi chodabwitsa chikhalidwe alibe yotsimikizika malire mbiri. Pakuti sayansi kalembedwe wake English wasayansi Uilyam Toms mu zaka za m'ma XIX, anayambitsa mawu akuti "folklore" chomwe pambuyo chinasinthidwa ambiri amavomereza.

folklore Kodi

M'nthano - mfundo ndi yotakata kwambiri ndi akewo n'zotheka, choncho palibe tanthauzo okhwima izo. Pamafunikanso Tirhana na Timatheriyali, epics wowerengeka, nkhani, wowerengeka songs, masewero wowerengeka, kuvina wowerengeka. Kudzera miyambo folklore dziko chibadidwe anthu a makhalidwe abwino, mfundo za bungwe la moyo wa munthu palokha. Pali mmenemo ndi mitundu yaing'ono: couplets, anecdotes, miyambi, ndi mawu za banja, za ntchito, zokhudza makhalidwe a anthu.

Miyambo ndi mawu monga mitundu ka folklore. kusiyana kwawo

Chiyani tinganene mawu yokha "mawu a m'banja" kapena akadali olondola kunena "Mwambi za m'banja?" Poyamba akufotokozera kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mfundo zokhudzana a "Mwambi" ndi "kunena". Mwambi sizikutanthauza kutsirizitsa kwa chiweruzo, lomwe ndi maziko a kufupika ndi mphamvu miyambi.

Proverb mofanana chiweruzo, kuvekedwa ndi mphamvu ya anthu axiomatic, kuti akachita mu malingaliro ake, monga iwo amati, "osati pankhani." Mawuwa ntchito ya uphunzitsi. Pa nthawi yomweyo kunena - si ganizo, ndi njira, ndilo khalidwe la mawu m'malo. Komanso akuti - nthawi zonse ndi chiweruzo yosatha. Palibe ndizosowa kalembedwe. Mwachitsanzo, "makungwa si pagulu." Choncho, mawu a pa "mawu a banja" kutanthauza palokha wosachita.

Kulankhula molondola, amatha za mawu banja - yochepa moralizing maxims ndi lingaliro lathunthu la mtundu: "East kapena West, kunyumba bwino."

zitsanzo mawu

Komabe, m'banja moyo mawu kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kutsindika mbali zina za m'banja. Mwachitsanzo:. "Malangizo ndi chikondi", "akhoza kupirira, slyubitsya", "Ndi zaka zingati, angati nyengo," "lotayirira lilime", "nandolo khoma" Anaphunzitsa za banja, kotero kuti ndi ntchito ya saphunzitsa, koma mwanjira kuti kulankhulana m'banja omveka ndi wapachiyambi.

Komano, maphunziro ana kumafuna chitukuko cha maganizo a kulenga. Choncho, osati aphunzitsi kusukulu, koma makolo m'banja ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mawu. Si chinsinsi kuti fomu iyi makamaka a folklore ang'onoang'ono amanyamula kwambiri m'dzikolo, yothandiza dziko. Mwina n'chifukwa chake mawu banja kwa ana ndi wotchuka "lochedwa", "a buluu", "zosavuta kuti tifufuza."

anapezazo

Kunena, mosiyana ndi miyambi, ndi yotakata kwambiri wophiphiritsa poyerekezera. katundu Stock chibadidwe momwemo ndipo si kutsekedwa. Ponena za mwambiwu amatchula aphoristic katundu zothandiza kutsekedwa ake. Ngati tikufuna kumva ya moralizing mwachidule za moyo wa banja, m'pofunika amanena miyambi. Ngati mukufuna kuti mogwirizana wathu chikhalidwe m'banja si kusanduka mawu banal wa makhalidwe abwino, ndipo m'tsogolo, wakhala mtundu dziko - zimawononga mawu.