Image "wa Turgenev atsikana": kufotokoza, mapangidwe ndi kusanthula

M'nkhani ino tikambirana fano la "atsikana Turgenev Mulungu." mawuwa angamvele zambiri, koma ndicho chimene zikutanthauza? Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli adzakhala ndi kukumbukira ntchito za Turgenev. Koma choyamba, tiona kuti m'nthawi anakonda wolemba. Iye anali admirers kuposa wina aliyense Russian wolemba. Yesetsani kumvetsa zimene Ivan Sergeyevich oyenera chikondi chotero?

Personal mavuto mtima kukonda

Image "wa Turgenev atsikana" anatuluka chifukwa cha achilendo view dziko la wolemba. M'njira zambiri alitcha chikuoneka ndi chikondi Turgenev a. Wolemba moyo wake onse ofuna unrequited kumulakalaka Pauline Viardot, wotchuka French woimba. Kumva ndi kupewedwa Ivan Sergeyevich kukwatiwa, iye anapita ku utumiki zamtendere, kukhala pafupi ndi ndikuusa chinthu. Koma zonsezi zinali pachabe - Viardot anali wokwatira ndipo anakonda mwamuna wake.

Izi kulephera chikondi bwanji maganizo a Turgenev. Iye aleka kukhulupirira kumverera kuti akhoza kukhala munthu wosangalala. Pakuti wolemba, chikondi wasanduka mphamvu yoposa kuti mosavuta zimafunika ngakhale munthu ovuta kwambiri. Tingaone zimenezi ndi chitsanzo cha tsogolo la Bazarov. Turgenev ankadziwa kuti Tikakumana ndi kumverera munthu sangakhale chimodzimodzi - Chikondi nyembazo. wolemba akuona Kiyama, ndi mosalephera tsoka.

Heroines

Turgenev mtsikana chithunzi mtundu wa umunthu wa thanthwe, limene lakonzedwa kuwononga moyo - kudziwa chikondi, ndi ngwazi wathedwa mwauzimu ndiponso mwakuthupi. khalidwe lake kapena amafa monga Bazarov, kapena sankachidziwa Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov, amene mopanda chiyembekezo chikondi ndi Mfumukazi R. Pambuyo iye anafa, iye watha mphamvu mumtima mwake, pali inertia.

Otuluka pamwambapa, munthu amaganiza kuti mkazi amene amadana ndi munthu ku imfa, ayenera kukhala chinachake ziwanda. Koma Turgenev salola yekha udindo onse pa heroine lapansi. M'malo mwake, wapanga pafupi chifanizo ndi chitsanzo cha mkazi amene sakanakhoza kulenga wolemba aliyense Russian. Mayina a zinthu izi anachita madona aang'ono:

• Elena Stakhov ( "Hava");
• Zinaida ( "Choyamba Chikondi");
• Natalia Lasunsky ( "Rudin");
• Lisa ( "Diary superfluous munthu");
• Assia chochokera yemweyo;
• Lisa Kalitina ( "Ichi Nest");
• Chikhulupiriro ( "Faust").

Koma buku "abambo ndi ana", ndi Anna Odintsov si oyenera udindo wa "atsikana Turgenev Mulungu." M'malo mwake, iwo akhoza kukhala m'gulu baubles ndi Katya.

Image "wa Turgenev atsikana": makhalidwe

The heroine wolemba ndi osiyana, koma ali ndi mbali wamba.

Onse "Turgenev ndi mtsikana" chosalimba kwambiri. Sizingakhale wokongola pa Koyamba, koma iwo ali chinthu chapadera. khalidwe lake ndi "osati wa dziko lino" - kwambiri chikondi, kuwerenga kwambiri, n'zaka, tikukhala m'dziko lawo. Zimasonyeza chikutanthauza za Natalia ( "Rudin") "linakhala chete ... ndinaganiza ... ... akutsikira manja ake pa nkhope yake amasonyeza ntchito ganizo ... iye anamva amphamvu ndi wandiweyani, koma mobisika."

Turgenev mtsikana abwino kwambiri ndipo mwangwiro abwino. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri chifukwa - mukhale woonamtima kwa nokha ndi chiyani sunapite ndi chikumbumtima chawo. Only ndiye ayenera kukhala osangalala. Zingaoneke kuti zimenezi heroine wonyozeka ndi ofooka, koma zimenezi si choncho. Mu mphamvu yawo yaikulu bodza, amene amapereka Iwo amakhala antchito abwino. Kuswa khalidwe ili singakhale ngati anaganiza, sizisintha izo.

"Turgenev atsikana" mosavuta nsembe yekha, koma chifukwa cha wokondedwa. Ichinso akuwonetseredwa mphamvu wamumtima. Nthawi zambiri kuthekera wauzimu amene atchulidwa ndi apamwamba kuposa aliyense wa ngwazi wamwamuna. Chifukwa cha uthunthu wao osaka tsoka "Turgenev atsikana" kupita zachilendo kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Helen a "Hava" akupita kukachita nkhondo, Marianne a "Novi" ndi mu mtima wa zochitika kunachitika, Lisa Kalitina ( "Ichi Nest") anapeza chitonthozo okha obisika a.

The heroine wa Turgenev zedi chinachake. Izi zikhoza kukhala munthu wokondedwa, lingaliro apamwamba, ndipo nthawizina, awiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo azikhala zotsutsana kwambiri makhalidwe monga chidziletso maganizo ndi makani, impulsiveness.

Choncho, tinakambirana chikhalidwe yaikulu ya munthuyo. Pansipa mudzaona dongosolo. Chifanizo cha "mtsikana Turgenev a" pa zidzakhala zosavuta kuti tisanthule. Timatenga chitsanzo Asya.

inwardness

Wolemba amalenga watsopano wamkazi fano. heroines wake kanthu amakhalabe Akazi abwino a Zapakati, amene ankatengedwa abwino. akazi amenewa nyumba, odzichepetsa ndi kuyembekezera kanthu kwa anthu. Chifanizo cha "mtsikana Turgenev" ndi sizili chomwechi mu nkhani kapena buku. Pa zimene ayenera kudziwa kuti iye azitenga Knight malo ndi kupulumutsa wake wokondedwa ku mavuto. Choncho, ife timachitcha dona wamng'ono uyu limp ndi ofooka - amapha zolakwa. Tangoonani kuthekera kumeneku si zotheka. Mu nkhani iyi, heroine wa Turgenev tikhale owona kwa iwo okha, ali nthawizonse mmodzi-chidutswa mkati, iwo sanali dogged ndi kutsutsana ndi kukaikira. Apa Mwachitsanzo, kulongosola Lizy Kalitinoy "ndi zinapatsira ndi lingaliro la udindo ... ndi mtima wofatsa ndi mtundu ... iye amene timam'konda Mulungu achifundo, kutifotokozera, mwamantha."

Lisa Kalitina

Taonani fanizo la "Turgenev atsikana" Mwachitsanzo, heroine wa buku "The Noble Nest". Lisa Kalitina zikuoneka zachilendo dona zigawo amene ali mutu amayi onse ndi kumayimba nyimbo tsiku lonse. M'tsogolo linaneneratu gulu zabwino, ndi enviable mkwati. Munalandila tsoka ili, iye akanakhoza kukhala moyo womwewo, ngati ambiri a anzake. Komabe, Lisa wamba koyamba. khalidwe zikutsindika wolemba yekha. Iye anayambitsanso lililonse ngwazi, kufotokoza ake m'mbuyomu, koma Lisa muyenera kudziwa kuthetsa makhalidwe amene amalola kuti anthu ena. Ndipo motero m'pofunika kuti anthu ena sanatero yomweyo zotheka kumvetsa mtsikana. Choncho, Lavretsky anali pafupi kwathunthu itatha yoyamba womdziwa chiweruzo cholakwika. Only ndi nthawi kuti wamaliza kumasulira Lisa ndipo tikupeza kuti ali ndi zambiri zofanana. Chinthu chokha umene umawalekanitsa iwo - ndi kukhulupirira Mulungu: Lisa kukhulupirira Mkhristu, ndipo kulibe Mulungu Lavretsky. Mtsikanayo ndi kutifotokozera kwambiri chimakamba za chikhulupiriro chake, kuiwala zonse.

Lisa chikondi

Chifanizo cha "mtsikana Turgenev a" wosalakwa kwambiri. Izi woyamwa nyama pang'ono bwino moyo weniweniwo. Ndicho chifukwa Lisa sizinayende kuzindikira kuti anakonda Lavretsky. Pa chikondi Anaphunzira yekha Ndikuzindikira mmene ofanana ndi wokonda ake.

Kumbukirani zochitika pakati pa achinyamata malongosoledwe. Pa kukambirana lonse Lisa chete. Koma mlembi amapereka maganizo ake kudzera kayendedwe, nkhope ndi manja. Zimphona osangalala. Ndi pokhapokha nthawi imeneyi Turgenev limatiuza za kale, Lisa, yomwe imapereka kuti tithe kumvetsa chikhalidwe chake.

Adatenga maganizo ake, heroine ndi kale mosakayikira. Koma zikamera wa mkazi Lavretsky, amene akadali ndi moyo, kuwononga chimwemwe chake. Iye akukhulupirira ndi Chilango, ndi kuwona limodzi nokha kunja - kusiya obisika. Komanso chisankho ali woona yokha. Asachite zinthu chikhulupiriro mu malamulo a Mulungu.

Chifanizo cha "mtsikana Turgenev" pa nkhani "Asya": Plan

Kuti tisaletse ndondomeko ya kupenda zilembo, inu mukhoza kulenga chimango mfundo. Iwo adzayang'ana motere:

1. Kufotokoza mwa chidule za mutu mankhwala, mutu ndi moyenera.
2. General maonekedwe a protagonist lapansi.
3. A tinafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mbali zake komanso zochita.
4. Kuyankha funso ngati ubwana mukopedwe ndi maphunziro pa mapangidwe umunthu.
5. ubwenzi heroine ndi wokonda ake.
6. Mutu kudzipatula ndi debriefing.

Nkhani "Asya"

Tsopano tiyeni tiyese ntchito mapulani athu kuti kunja chifanizo cha "mtsikana Turgenev a". "Asya" linalembedwa mu 1857. nkhaniyi za msungwana, anabadwa kuchokera mbuye kulankhulana ndi m'mphawi. Wolemba anaona tsoka la ana awa, kotero nkhaniyi anali naye pafupi ndipo anamvetsa.

Ife tifike ku malongosoledwe a Asya. Imafotokoza lililonse "Turgenev dona wamng'ono." Iye alibe wokongola, koma okongola, wachisomo, kuti ali zambiri chithumwa munthu ndi wapadera. Ndicho chimene wolemba anamufotokozera: "Panali chinachake chapadera chokhudza nkhope yake yaikulu penapake mdima ... ndi yaing'ono mphuno woonda, maso owala, masaya ana." Mu maonekedwe ake kwambiri a kuunika, ndi ana omwe. Pa ngwazi iye pa msonkhano woyamba Chidwi chachilendo - zambiri lakuthwa, wotchera anali mu manja ake ndi zochita.

Monga mwachizolowezi, "Turgenev mtsikana" sanatsegule yomweyo. Posachedwa zimaonekeratu kuti khalidwe yake anafotokoza ndi moyo zapitazi. Ngakhale msinkhu wake, iye amamvetsa duality a udindo wake, ndipo duality ichi ndi imfa kwake.

maganizo Choncho

Image Turgenev mtsikana nkhaniyo "Asya" yowala kwambiri. Izi zimaonekera makamaka pa nthawi imene heroine atazindikira kuti nakokera chidwi cha owerenga ndi. Yambani msonkhano, iwo kulankhula ndi munthu amadziwa mwauzimu wolemera Asya. Iye akuwulula zambiri, zimaonekeratu kuti ndi chipembedzo kukhulupirira kuti munthu angathe chirichonse, mungafunire. Pankhaniyi, Asya ndi chikondi ndi ntchito, m'pofunika kuti uchite, iye sangakhoze kukhala tsonga. Chikondi akuupereka mphamvu zatsopano, wasandutsa osangalala, imatilimbikitsa.

Koma mwamwayi sichinatheke - ndi protagonist alibe kuzindikira chikondi, mantha kuwala ndi maganizo heroine adzasiyidwa. N'chifukwa chake masamba icho ku mapeto a masiku wokhu- sapereka banja ena ndi kukonda Turgenev. Asya (fano la "Turgenev ndi mtsikana" opanda cholakwa) limapezeka abwino, zomwe zoyenera kwa bwenzi lapamtima.