"Kufupika - mlongo luntha." Amene ananena izi mawu lodziwika bwino?

Munthu aliyense amadziwa zambiri miyambi, ndi mawu. Koma nthawi interspersed ndi mawu amene kunachokera sali kudziwika kwa onse. Chitsanzo cha zimenezi zingakhale mawu amene amawadziwa, mwina onse, "mwamuna ndi nkhandwe." Koma anthu ochepa chabe amene akudziwa kuti adzaupereka kwa Roma Wolemba wina III m'ma BC - Plautus.

anachita kumene mawu

N'chimodzimodzinso ndi mawu akuti "kufupika -. Mlongo luntha" Amene ananena izi? Koma mwina yankho kenanso chifukwa woyambitsa mawu opezeka ndi XX atumwi, ndi sukulu Soviet mukudziwa kunali koyenera. Izi Anton Pavlovich Chehov, amene moyo zaka - 1860-1904. Mawu akuti - "mapiko", ntchito zambiri. Iwo atengedwa mu kalata kwa mchimwene wake Aleksandru Chehovu, kwambiri, wolemba ndi Wolemba wina. Izi ndi katswiri mayendedwe a anthu awiri kulenga sewero. Ndi ndi sewero ogwirizana akuti "kufupika -. Mlongo luntha" Amene ananena kuti n'zotheka kutsogolera za maganizo, chikhalidwe, chithunzi cha ngwazi za? Ndiye nanga bwanji "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" ndi Lva Tolstogo?

Kodi Mitundu yonse mawu abwino

Si bwino kwambiri, ndipo mu zolemba za mbiri ya anthu, kumene chilichonse nyengo zapitazo kulenga Maulendo kwambiri. Ndipo mu mtundu wanyimbo epistolary ali malo? The Complete Works Ivana Turgeneva ali mabuku 28, amene 13 amapanga kalata n'kuiwerenga chidwi. Ambiri a iwo uli uthenga kwa Pauline Viardot - mkazi, m'malo dziko lonse kwa iye. Letters anali ambiri, koma zopereka zonse mawu za chikondi cha anthu aakulu ndi nthawi mawu amodzi - tsiku anatayika chifukwa iye ngati si kukumana maso yake inawala Viardot. Kodi wina angathe zidzawonjezedwa kupereka mphamvu ya chikondi? Choncho, mukhoza kutsogoleredwa ndi mawu akuti "kufupika -. Mlongo luntha" Amene ananena kuti tiyenera declaim wautali ndiponso yosasangalatsa kulengeza chikondi chanu? Iwo likukhalira kuti pali nthawi zimene kufupika n'kofunika, ndi luso kusonyeza tersely molondola limasonyeza ndalama undoubted wa mwini, ndi pena ndipo ambiri a iwo, pamene kufupika ndi osafunika.

Chekhov ndi mawu - akamanena za sewero

Analemba kuti m'bale wake akuti "kufupika - mlongo luntha," Chekhov ikunenedwa sewero. Ndipotu, apa, monga kwina kulikonse, ndi kofunika kupitiriza tcheru kum'patsa a. A monologue yaitali kuti kukhale kovuta kwambiri. Ngakhale wolemba kwambiri anali ndi luso ili mlingo wokweretsa. Iye sanali kokha wolemba masewero wina wamkulu, komanso katswiri wa yochepa nkhani. ntchito zake ndi mabuku ndi zolondola, ngakhale kufupika awo. A. P. Chehov anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa luso lake mu zikope za. Chifukwa anthu ambiri, ngakhale kutali kuwerenga kudziwa mawu akuti "kufupika - mlongo luntha" amene ananena izo, ndipo amaimira luso zomveka.

Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa kuti maganizo ofanana anasonyeza kale Chekhov wina Wolemba wina wanzeru - Vilyam Shekspir, anaitana kufupika moyo wa maganizo.

Kufunika kwa mawu

Kumene, kufupika ya liu lanu kuthekera kuti bwino kufotokoza chofunikira kwambiri nthawi zonse odzikuza. Nthano ndikuuzeni wa Sparta, otchuka kwa zaka luso kufotokoza maganizo Awatu ndi wina aliyense. Akuti bambo Aleksandra Makedonskogo, Philip II, imatchedwanso mgonjetsi, anadza kwa mpanda wa Sparta, anakhala, mmkudzionetsera, kuitana zokometsera mzindawo kutsegula zipata. anali kulankhula zoipa mawu "ngati." Iye ananena kuti ngati nzika samvera Iye ngati kukakamizidwa kutenga mzinda ndi mphamvu, ndipo ngati akuswa mwa asilikali Ndime omenyerapo nkhosa, ndi zina zotero ... Iye mantha, akutama yekha. The Sparta anamupatsa yankho, amene anali mawu amodzi okha, "ngati."

Mau ofanana alibe malo mwa mawuwa

A. P. Chehov sizikanatheka sadziwa nthano lokongolali. Simukulankhulanso mawu wake wotchuka "kufupika - mlongo luntha", wolemba ankanena izi ngati Sparta, luso wanzeru ndi bwino kufotokoza chimake cha funso.

Mawu "kufupika" angapo a ofananira: "kufupika", "manyazi", "compactness", "lapidary" ndi zina zambiri, zina mwa izo ndi ngakhale "kutsost". Mawu otsiriza akufotokoza, kani, kwa kunyalanyaza mtundu wa kulankhula mwachidule. ofanana matanthauzo ambiri abwino "kufupika" ndi "lapidary", koma sadzawapeza amaika mawu akuti pansi pa kufufuzidwa, chifukwa anataya kukongola ndi olondola.