Dzina lake Aleksandr Makedonsky

Dzina lake Aleksandr Makedonsky anabadwa mu 356 BC. e., mu July, mu banja lachifumu. Malo munthu mumzinda wa Pella. Alexander anatsogolera maphunziro a epirets wamng'ono Leonid (wachibale mayi Alexander - Olympic). Kuchokera 343 BC. e. Aristotle anaukitsa mnyamata. Atalandira maphunziro kwambiri ndili mwana, dzina lake Aleksandr Makedonsky anadzakhala mmodzi wa mafumu ambiri ŵakusanga nthawi yake. Kale ana akuwonetseredwa makhalidwe a adzagonjetse.

Mphunzitsi Aleksandra Makedonskogo mu luso la nkhondo - atate wake, Philip 2, anaphedwa ndi msilikali wake. Pambuyo pa imfa ya bambo ake, makumi awiri mwana anakhala mfumu. Chinthu choyamba bwanamkubwa inathetsedwa ophunzira onse ciwembu Philip 2 ndi odzitcha oyembekezera ufumu.

Miyezi ingapo atakwera wachifumu anayamba nkhondo Aleksandra Makedonskogo.

Mfumu yatsopanoyi anapita kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Balkan Peninsula. Fast zokwanira kuswa kukana triballi ndi Gati, dzina lake Aleksandr Makedonsky kulanda dzikolo linalanda kuti m'gawo lake. Chotero mfumuyo wamng'ono anasonyeza kuti iye sanali otsika bambo ake chilichonse.

Kampeni wotsatira wa Alexander anabwera posachedwa zokwanira. kupanduka anayamba m'matauni ena mu Greece. Ndi asilikali ka Macedon msanga kuletsedwa kupanduka onse.

Pa chiyambi cha 334 BC. e. msilikali wachinyamata ndi gulu lankhondo lamphamvu, anawoloka Dardanelles Khwalala, analowa m'dera la Persia. Ambiri mfuti asilikali Achaemenid anagonjetsedwa Macedonia. Mkulu chachikulu anapita kumizinda mwanyanja Greek. Anthu moni liberators ndi chimwemwe chachikulu. Tomivsheesya pansi anthu goli Persian atsegula chipata Makedoniya. Mkati miyezi yochepa chabe, Lydia m'madera anamasulidwa ndipo anazindikira ulamuliro wa mfumu wamng'ono.

Mu 333 BC. e. Izo zinachitika pafupi ndi mudzi wa Issa zikuluzikulu nkhondo. Ngakhale ukulu wa patatu Achaemenid asilikali a Macedon wogonjetsedwa. Mfumu wamng'ono adzafika ku Babulo. kugonjetsa izi athetsa kwa mzera wa mafumu Persian Achaemenid.

Tikumbukenso kuti Alexander Wamkulu udasintha kuti analanda mizinda ya Asia Minor. Adafuna likhale logwirizana opindula ndi otayika mu ufumu wamphamvu.

Pamene misonkhano bwino ku Central Asia, mfumu uja kuti India. Masiku amenewo, nthano chuma chambiri m'dziko lino.

Komabe, m'mayiko Indian sanali waubwenzi kwa mgonjetsi. Population anapereka aukali kukana tizilomboto. Mu 326 BC. e., m'chilimwe, anali womaliza pa moyo wa nkhondo Great yaikulu pa Hydaspes Mtsinje. Nkhondoyi mfumu wamng'ono wayima mfumu. Nkhondo, Alexander amachita Pora kugonjetsedwa kotheratu.

Pambuyo nkhondo imeneyi, mfumu wamng'ono zobwerera ku Babulo, anagawa asilikali patatu. Pa mutu wa wina wa warlord Chimakedoniya amaika Chigwa, wina lotsogoleredwa ndi iye yekha, ndi wachitatu anatumiza mwa nyanja, kutsogozedwa ndi warlord Niarchos.

Tinakumana onse a asilikali pa dera la matumba (ku Perisiya wakale). Choncho inatha kum'mawa kampeni wolamulira amene anamuika kwambiri. atagonjetsa zinatha zaka khumi. Mawuwo ali ochepa, makamaka poganizira dera lalikulu kuti Alexander anakwanitsa kugwila.

Mfumu anabwerera ku Babulo, kumene iye anali kuyembekezera zochitika za boma. Pamodzi ndi uwu ndi kukonzekera kampeni m'tsogolo. Asadakumane itayamba, sabata, mfumu amakonza phwando zazikulu. Tsiku lotsatira Wamkulu kuyamba kudwala - malungo amayamba, kutentha limatuluka. Tsiku lililonse, boma la Mfumu Yayikulu likuipiraipira. Iye ikutha kuzindikira banja amayamba kutaya kutsitsimuka. chikhalidwe zovuta kuzimvetsa kumatenga masabata awiri.

M'chaka 323, m'ma June, pamaso zaka 33, dzina lake Aleksandr Makedonsky anamwalira pa msinkhu wa mphamvu yake ndi ulemerero.