St. Andrew Mbendera: m'mbiri

Sitima yaikulu chizindikiro Russian zombo akuti ndi mbendera St. Andrew. Ndi mphambano ya mikwingwirima awiri buluu pa maziko woyera. The mphambano za magulu awiriwa amatchedwa St. Andrew mtanda, motero dzina la mbendera.

History of mbendera St. Andrew, monga mkulu wa Russian mbendera zombo, ndi mbiri ya Kuyerekezera ndi akale kwambiri: kuyambira ulamuliro wa Tsar Peter I. Malinga ndi nthano yakale m'Baibulo, mfumu Peter anali amateteza awo Mulungu - m'bale wake wa mtumwi Andreya ndi St. Paul. Atumwi ankalimbikitsa pa malonda apanyanja, chifukwa zikugwira nsomba mu Nyanja ya Galileya. Abalewo anaitanidwa ndi Khristu yekha. The oyamba adali Andreya, choncho dzina lake Andreem Pervozvannym. Komanso, St. Andrew, malinga ndi nthano zakale, ndiye woyang'anira m'mayiko Asilavo ndi anthu okhala m'mayiko amenewa. Mu nthawi yathu, m'mudzi wotchedwa mpingo Chijojiya ndi dzina la Andreya Pervozvannogo (monga izo zinali isanafike mzinda wa Volkhov). kachisi anamangidwa polemekeza kuti Saint Andrew mzinda, ndipo anachoka chizindikiro cha pectoral mtanda wake. Komanso, monga mwa mwambo, Mtumwi anapita m'mayiko a Novgorod ndi Kiev, ndi mizinda anachoka kumeneko pectoral mtanda. Mu ulendo wake Mtumwi mwakhama analalikira Chikhristu ndi kudzichepetsa a moyo, monga walandiridwa kufera - kupachikidwa.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu Russia mu 1698, Tsar Peter Ine Order wa St. Andrew, anavomerezedwa. Iwo mphoto kwa utumiki zaboma zabwino ndi zochuluka zosiyanasiyana za nkhondo. Chotero kuti ndi akuimira mtanda golide ndi buluu riboni. Zonsezi zinali Ufumuyo tcheni chagolide. Pa mtanda, ndi nyenyezi zisanu zisonga ndi yasiliva, pakati pa nyenyezi - mphungu zazing'ono, ndi pa bere la mphungu - riboni mu mawonekedwe a mtanda St. Andrew.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba ikuimira mbendera St. Andrew sichinali ntchito ndi Peter Ine, ndi atate wake - Alexis. Iwo anatulukira ndi mbendera, apangidwa makamaka kuti warship oyamba Russia. chombo uyu ankatchedwa "Mphungu".

Tsar Peter analipira kwambiri chidwi kuti mbendera ya. Iyeyo anayamba ndi cholinga mbendera kwa apanyanja. Zikuchitika ku onse olamuliridwa ndi mbendera ntchito Saltire. Mfumu ya chitukuko cha mbendera nthawi zambiri ntchito buluu, woyera ndi wofiira mitundu. Zonse zinayamba mbendera awo anatengedwa zombo. Ndipo mmodzi wa iwo, imene inali magulu ofukula za zoyera, buluu ndi wofiira mitundu, ankaonedwa mbendera Moscow ndipo ngakhale zinkaimira mu atlases a nthawi.

Chabwino, kwambiri komaliza buku la mbendera, imatengedwa monga mbendera St. Andrew (mtanda buluu St. Andrew pa maziko woyera). Iye anakhala chizindikiro chachikulu cha Russian ngalawa panyanja. mbendera izi mu mawonekedwe a Russian Navy chinakhalapo mpaka November 1917.

Ndipo mu 1992, 17 January, boma la Russia wakhala zobwerera ku mbendera St. Andrew ndi kukondweretsa kamodzinso mbendera Naval la Russia. Kubwerera kwa mnzake wakale wa zombo panyanja anapangidwa ndi chimwemwe chachikulu. mbendera St. Andrew chimawalitsika ku St. Petersburg St. Nicholas Cathedral wa Epiphany. Tikhoza kuona pa zombo Russian, onse asilikali ndiponso anthu wamba.

sizachilendo, watanthauzo, zizindikiro kuzindikira tinganene kuti ndi St. Andrew Cross, ndi mbendera St. Andrew, zithunzi zomwe inu mukuziwona mu malingaliro nkhani.