Mtendere wa Tilsit

Kumayambiriro kwa IXX atumwi ku Europe, zochitika zinachitika, zotsatira zake zinali zakuti 1807 pakati pa Napoleon Bonaparte ndi Russian Mfumu Alexander I yosainidwa Pangano la Tilsit, zimakhudza lonse tsogolo njira ya mbiri.

Kulengeza yekha m'chaka cha 1804, mfumu French, Napoleon lili ndi lingaliro la anagonjetsa Europe. Wotsutsana ndi mapulani ake pakati Austria, Great Britain, Russia, Ufumu wa Naples, Portugal ndi Sweden kukhazikitsa lachitatu odana French mgwirizano. Austerlitz mphamvu Mgwirizano anagonjetsedwa, ndi Austria inachita pangano la mgwirizano Bonaparte. Russia ali mu Mgwirizano yachinayi, zimene zinaphatikizapo Britain ndi Prussia, anapitiriza ntchito ya asilikaliwo ndi asilikali Napoleon a. Nkhondo ya Friedland m'nyengo yozizira ya 1807 asilikali Russian agonjetsedwa ndi French ndi anakakamizika abwerere. Napoleon anali anakwaniritsa cholinga chake ndipo anali wokhoza wokakamiza Mfumu Alexander manyazi ndi opanda pake m'zonse, Pangano la Tilsit.

Kusainira ya mgwirizano

Msonkhano wa mafumu awiri zinachitika m'tawuni ya Tilsit. Tsopano Sovetsk m'dera Kaliningrad. June 25, 1807 pa mtsinje Neman kukumana mafumu anamanga raft, limene panali msonkhano pamasom'pamaso, wokhala nacho kwambiri, koma, mwatsoka, zotsatira zake zoipa kwa Russian Ufumu. Pambuyo misonkhano yambiri pakati pa atsogoleri a limati, ndipo ngakhale Alexander analipo bwanji asilikali a ku France. July 7, 1807 yosainidwa Pangano la Tilsit. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo anayamba redraw mapu a ku Ulaya, mokulira, chinali chiyambi cha kutha kwa ufumu wa Napoleon Bonaparte.

Terms of mgwirizano (chilolezo)

Mtendere wa Tilsit kuika Russian Ufumu udindo disadvantageous kwambiri. Malinga ndi pangano ili, Mfumu Alexander I anakakamizika kupita ku zokambirana izi:

• kujowina anatseka misewu ya angakuthandizeni ake - United Kingdom;
• kuzindikira Napoleon atagonjetsa zonse;
• France kuthandiza mu nkhondo;
• mupewe Moldova;
• kuzindikira achibale a Napoleon mafumu (Naples, Dutch ndi Westphalian);
• kuzindikira maphunziro amadalira French Duchy wa Warsaw.

Mtendere wa Tilsit mu 1807 kwathunthu cholekanitsa UK, chimene chinali anatseka misewu chokhala ndi Napoleon kale anachoka otsutsa zolinga zawo wofuna.

Terms of mgwirizano (malipiro)

Tikumbukenso kuti, kulemba Pangano la Tilsit mu 1807, Mfumu Alexander I ndipo wapanga zokambirana angapo kuchokera Bonaparte. Russia malipiro anapita Białystok dipatimenti. Danzig pa nthawi imeneyi amakhala mzinda free, ndipo anali wachibale wa Mfumu Alexander, ndi Prussian Mfumu Friedrich Wilhelm III wa amapatsidwa kumbuyo akale Prussia, Silesia ndi Pomerania.

Mtendere wa Tilsit, zotsatira

zigawo Progressive wa anthu Russian anamasulira mawu a pangano mtendere monga mbama mu nkhope, ndipo Napoleon okha monga ufumuyo, osati otchedwa. Panapita zaka zisanu ndi Russian akhoza moona ndi mosasuka kuyang'ana mu maso a wina ndi mzake. Only Nkhondo ya 1812 , analephera kupereka mwayi uwu.

Mtendere wa Tilsit, zotsatira zomwe chuma Russian udzamvedwa zoona, kunali koopsa. Pa chiyambi cha m'ma XIX Russian ufumu aziwapatsa tirigu, hemp, mtengo ndi zambiri msika European. Chifukwa anatseka misewu ya United Kingdom, omwe chimachititsa gawo mkango wa wolowa Russian, chuma Russian Ufumu wakhala zinawonongeka kwambiri. Kwambiri anakhudzidwa amalonda ndi nzika. Ngelezi anatseka misewu ya England anachititsa kuchepa malonda Russian kuwirikiza kawiri, ndipo chuma chake kwambiri "n'kakang'ono". Koposa zonse, kuchokera pangano mtendere wa Tilsit Prussia zowawa. Iye anataya theka dziko lawo ndipo analipira reparations la France mpaka cha m'ma XIX.