Vasiliy Trediakovsky: yonena ndi chithunzi

Vasiliy Trediakovsky anali mmodzi wa wotchuka ndakatulo za m'ma 18. Komabe, cholowa chake luso anali kuyamikira anthu a m'nthawi yake. Only Patapita zaka 19, Mabaibulo wake ndi ntchito choyambirira akhala losadziwika. Chifukwa bwino uyu belated kwagona kuti m'nthawi wolemba anafuna kulenga zovuta chinenero zolembalemba, pamene wolemba ndakatulo anali wothandiza a ndakatulo zovuta poganizira zitsanzo zabwino koposa za kale kutsanzira iwo.

Childhood ndi unyamata

Vasiliy Trediakovsky anabadwa mu 1703 ku banja la Astrakhan wansembe. Maphunziro kusukulu Latin, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa pa ntchito Catholic mtawuni. Monga mwana, ankaimba nawo kwaya. Kumulakalaka nyimbo anagwira moyo wake wonse, ngakhale pambuyo kuyambira kulemba nyimbo zake. Anakhalabe zambiri za unyamata wake, panali chabe kope ndi quatrain, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti amakopeka oyambirira ndi ndakatulo ya mwanayo.

Wolemba ndakatulo tsogolo ati abwere choyamba mu Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, koma pa zifukwa zosadziwika, iye sanapite uko, koma m'malo anapita ku Moscow. Kuyambira 1723 mpaka 1725 Vasily Trediakovskii anaphunzitsidwa Asilavo-Greek-Latin Academy ndalama zawo. Panthawi imeneyi anayamba kulemba mwakhama: analemba buku lake ndipo anamasulira ntchito zina ku Latin. Patatha zaka ziwiri anatha kupita kudziko lina, kotero iye anasiya sukulu ya.

Woyendayenda ku Europe

Vasiliy Trediakovsky anakhala kwa kanthawi The Hague, koma posakhalitsa anachoka ndi anasamukira ku Paris, kumene anakakhala pa mutu wa Russian zamtendere ntchito. Ambiri, nyumba yogonamo nthawi ya ndakatulo ku maiko a ku Ulaya, kwenikweni amadziwika Koma ukhalebe uthenga amati adalandira maphunziro abwino pa yunivesite ya Paris. Koma ine sanathe akhoze mayeso pa yoyamba, monga iwo linalipiridwa, ndi ndakatulo analibe ndalama.

Komabe, nthawi imeneyi inali yofunika kwambiri pa ntchito yake, ngati iye anakomana ndi chikhalidwe French, maphunziro, adali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa iye, ngakhale, ndithudi, zaka ziwiri, kuti sanathe kumvetsa zinapatsira maganizo atsopano pa mfundo wake European. Kuyambira 1729 mpaka 1730 wolemba ndakatulo ankakhala Hamburg. Vasiliy Trediakovsky, amene ntchito anali atayamba kale mawonekedwe ovomereza-European, anakumana ndi luntha m'deralo, anaphunzira nyimbo ndikulemba ndakatulo. Komanso, akhala bwino analandira mawu a oimira Russian, amene kampani akweza mlingo wake chikhalidwe.

Bwino loyamba

Back kunyumba, wolemba ndakatulo anatumizidwa ku Academy monga wophunzira, izo wopambana kwambiri chifukwa mpata wochita kwambiri mu dziko sayansi. Mu 1730, anafalitsa kumasulira French buku "kukwera ku chilumba cha chikondi." Izo zinali kwenikweni mu moyo chikhalidwe. Izi chikondi courtly ntchito yomweyo zinatchuka kwambiri mwa kuŵerenga. Pambuyo amasulidwe zolembedwa mu kuwala kwa Mlembi wotchuka anakhalabe Vasyl Trediakovskii. Ndakatulo limodzi ntchito yake ndi mndandanda wa ndakatulo yake.

kusintha kwa versification

Mu 1730s ndi wolemba ndakatulo chinkhoswe kusintha Russian chinenero mabuku. Trediakovskii anafuna kulekana kwa prose ndi ndakatulo, ndipo ankaona miyeso yolinganizira wa Latin ndime yotsiriza, amene anayesa azolowere ndi Russian ndakatulo. Komabe, nthawi yomweyo anayamba kutsutsa zovuta chiganizo dongosolo, bwinobwino tanthauzo kusokoneza olembedwa. Wolemba ndakatulo zambiri agwiritsa ntchito inversion, wagwiritsa ntchito interjection kuti ulaliki wa mabuku a nthawi yovuta ndi madoko nyimbo.

mtengo

Vasiliy Trediakovsky, kanthawi yonena kuti ndi nkhani ya takambiranazi, wasiya chizindikiro chake mu mbiri mabuku Russian. Zimene wake, kafukufuku m'munda wa mabuku, mikangano ndi Lomonosov ndi Sumarokov chinathandiza zikamera zotsutsa zoweta ndi ntchito choyambirira Mitundu yosiyanasiyana. chopereka Great anapanga, ndipo yomasulira. Choncho, uyamiko kwa Iye, owerenga Russian bwino ntchito za katswiri French pa mbiri yakale. Kumapeto kwa moyo wake chikhalidwe cha umoyo anakula, ndipo anamwalira mu 1769.