Karate wofiira mbendera. Dongosolo la Red mbendera ya Labor

Dongosolo la "Red Flag" ndi mphoto woyamba wa dziko la Soviet. Iwo unakhazikitsidwa kuti Kukwezeleza ndi yosonyezera mtima, kusadziona kukhala wopambana ena ndi kulimba mtima poteteza dziko lawo. Komanso, Order ya Red mbendela, ndipo amaitcha kuti mayunitsi asilikali, sitima, mabungwe a boma ndi boma. Mpaka 1930 DONGOSOLO anali mlingo wapamwamba wa chilimbikitso mu Soviet Union.

Woyamba Soviet mphoto

Mu 1918, kutatsala masiku ochepa kuti chikondwerero cha chikumbutso woyamba wa October kuukira boma, Asovieti m'dzikoli ovomerezedwa ndi baji choyamba - dongosolo la Red mbendela. Panali mphoto imeneyi m'njira ziwiri: asilikali ndi ntchito. Mu September 1918, icho poyamba ovomerezedwa ndi Malamulo a chizindikiro, ndipo kenaka patatha mwezi umodzi, panali yekha.

A mbiri pang'ono

Odziwika bwino mfundo ndi kuti Bolsheviks anayamba kulamulira mu 1917, anathetsa mphoto onse ndipo kusiyana zinalili mu chisanadze chosintha zinachitika m'dziko lathu. Poyamba, onse zolimbikitsa, poona ntchito iliyonse kwa dziko, iwo m'malo mwa dzina la MPHATSO: milandu ndudu mawotchi zida. Komabe, yaitali mpaka kalekale ya nkhondo ku Russia, momveka kwambiri akuwonetseredwa mu zikamera wa kufunika zizindikiro mphoto, liwuli lidalembedwa zasonyeza nyota za izi kapena kuti munthu kutsogolo kwa dziko latsopano ndi boma latsopano. Motero kulimbikitsa kwambiri chosadzikonda wa anthu amene talandira malangizo amenewa, ndi amene yekha wofuna izo.

Motero, mu 1918 pa njira imene Ya M. Committee Sverdlova. Chapakati Executive kukhazikitsa ntchito yapadera anayamba kukhala ntchito za mphoto yoyamba la kusiyana mu dziko asilikali ndi atsogoleri a Red Army. gulu walunjika ndi Abel Safronovich Yenukidze ndi ntchito pa sewero la Order anaikizidwa wojambula Denisovu V. I. ndi mwana wake, Denisovu V. V. Choncho, mu masiku angapo a bambo olimbika ndi mwana anapereka kwa Commission zina zachidule woyamba Soviet baji. Wa zingapo zimene mungachite kusankha amene m'gulu zinthu zonse zimaimira wamng'ono Soviet mphamvu. Izi ndi nyenyezi wofiira, kukula wofiira mbendera, nyundo ndi chikwakwa, khasu ndi mpeni, ndi chizindikiro cha kucheza wamba, ogwira ntchito ndi asilikali. The ntchito kapangidwe yomaliza wobvomerezedwayo mwa October 1918 ndi Presidium m'Komiti ya Executive Central. Choncho, amasulidwe Order ya Labor ndi wa dziko Red Chabwino wamng'ono phwando la chikumbutso loyamba la Great October kuukira boma.

mphoto Malamulo

Malamulo a Dongosolo la Red mbendera ya Labor anali wamfupi kwambiri. Bukuli pang'ono chenicheni kuti kanthu anthu Tingaone mphoto imeneyi. Chifukwa chake kuti "Red Flag" anali zizindikiro zokha ulemu wotere mu dongosolo wamng'ono boma mfundo. Kwenikweni, anatchulidwa kufotokoza wapadera. Dongosolo la Red Chabwino anali Kukwezeleza yekhayo amene akanatha mphoto asilikali Red Army chifukwa cha utumiki wawo mu nkhondo. Iwo anali kudziŵika kuti kulimbamtima awo, kulimba mtima komanso kusadziona kukhala wopambana ena apadera monga anthu ndi mayunitsi ankhondo (kampani, maalumali, mbali ndi zina zotero. D.), Ndipo mabungwe onse. Njonda, kupereka dongosolo la Red Chabwino, lotchedwa "krasnoznamentsami" ndi magulu - "Red Chabwino". Mu lamulo tsogolo la baji pa zosinthidwa wodzilemekeza ndiponso kangapo.

Onse oyamba "Red Flag" wodzilemekeza ndi zikalata wapadera, amene ananena kuti, amene, pamene ndi zimene nyota mphoto imeneyi inali kuperekedwa. hayala Izi lingaliro zofunika kwambiri ndi zofunika kwambiri pa zikalata yoyenera kutero kuvala chizindikiro chotero. Malinga ndi lamulo pachiyambi, tili ndi ufulu zikuimira dongosolo la commissars Red Army ndi akazembe, mongodzipereka Corps ndi asilikali. Komabe, nthawi, mndandanda anali kukodzedwa kaonedwe Cavaliers.

Kufotokozera mphoto

Badges "Red Flag" ndi yasiliva mu mawonekedwe a mlombwa wreath (gilded), projecting maziko ake. Mu mmunsi mwa tepi inali, limene linalembedwa mu makalata golide "USSR". Pamwamba pa dongosolo anaphimba zambiri mbendera lofiira lomwe linalembedwa "Proletarians a m'mayiko onse kugwirizanitsa!" A pang'ono m'munsimu malo flagpole mitanda muniwo. zolinga zawo m'munsi kuwonjezera pang'ono kupitirira nkhata ya. Lawi la nyali pa Order ayenera zimaimira wosafa chintchito ngwazi za zisinthe. Pakati pa chizindikirochi pa maziko oyera anawoloka nyundo, khasu ndi mpeni, lomwe lili a-ananena asanu nyenyezi wofiira kukalowa. Pa malo ake ndi golide mlombwa wreath, mkati omwe anayikidwa pa woyera munda gilded nyundo ndi chikwakwa.

Pa mobwerezabwereza Red Chabwino aikidwa mwachindunji m'munsimu riboni chishango yaing'ono woyera enamel, izo ankachitika kanjedza 2, 3, 4 ndi zina zotero. Akuimira chiwerengero cha mphoto chizindikiro ichi. Mbendera, riboni ndi malekezero a nyenyezi zisanu zisonga yokutidwa ndi rube yofiira enamel, ndi fano la nyundo ndi pulawo oxidized, zithunzi zina ndi zolemba gilded.

magawo

Itanitsani Red Labor Chabwino monga Nkhondo zosinthika wake amapangidwa kuchokera siliva. wokhutira ndi mphoto ya magalamu 22,719 ± 1.389. Common zizindikiro kulemera - magalamu 25,134 ± 1,8. Order kutalika - 41 mm, m'lifupi - 36,3 millimeters. Kudzera mwa mphete ndi tsamba chikugwirizana ndi chipika mphotho amakona anayi, omwe ali moire silika riboni, m'lifupi millimeters 24. Mu malo ake ndi kotenga woyera chingwe, m'lifupi amene ali millimeters eyiti pafupi m'mphepete mwa mikwingwirima awiri zambiri oyera a m'lifupi millimeters zisanu ndi ziwiri lililonse ndi mikwingwirima awiri oyera a m'lifupi millimeter wina. Knights wa Order kuvala pa kumanzere kwa pachifuwa.

The njonda loyamba

Wopambana loyamba mphoto imeneyi yapamwamba anakhala Blyuher Vasiliy Konstantinovich, mu 1918 iye anali wapampando wa komiti Chiwukirano Chelyabinsk. Dongosolo la Red Chabwino, analandira kwa kutha adzalumikizana pansi pa lamulo lake magulu angapo zida, amene anapanga ulendo wake lodziwika bwino kwa Urals lapansi. ntchito asilikali anali limodzi ndi nkhondo mwamphamvu aakulu ndi detachments azungu. Blucher anatsogolera khumi masauzande asilikali anayenda kumbuyo mdani, ndi masiku makumi anayi wagonjetsedwa ndi makilomita 1,500, ndipo kenako anagwirizana zigaŵenga zankhondo mayunitsi zonse Soviet. Chifukwa chochita mlingo umenewu September 30, 1918 Komiti Executive chapakati ndi Blucher boma mphoto - dongosolo la Red Chabwino kwa nambala yoyamba. Ndiyeno, pa nthawi yonse ya nkhondo katatu zambiri kuimira izi mphoto yapamwamba. Ndipo wachisanu wake wa Red Chabwino Order la Vasily Blucher afika pa ntchito yake China, kumene adali mlangizi asilikali boma chosintha. Komabe, Dziwani kuti zinthu zonsezi sanapulumutsidwe Union polimbana wa kupondereza ndi imfa.

Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World "Red mbendera ya Chigonjetso" (otchedwa Order wa asilikali a Red Army) chinali nthawi 305035. Asilikali ambiri achita mphoto zingapo zimenezi. Kodi mukuganiza za chithunzi ichi - oposa mazana atatu ndi zikwi, ndi ngakhale kuti chizindikiro chotero ali pakati osankhika a. kuchuluka zimenezi popanda mawu osonyeza digiri yapamwamba ya ungwazi ndi wodzipereka anaonetsa asilikali Russian. Childs, "Red mbendera ya Chigonjetso" analandira atsogoleri a mankhwala osiyanasiyana, komanso oyendetsa khalidwe la bwino kuukira / mabomba, kuwombera pansi magalimoto mdani. Wamng'ono analamula Red Army makamaka tithe ena amaitcha maulemu uyu ali osowa kwambiri.

Mwaiwala zimene malamulo

Komabe, atathana ndi milandu wapadera. Mwachitsanzo, zigaŵenga zankhondo wamng'ono Volodya Dubinin anali kupereka chizindikiro ichi mu zaka 13, ngakhale iye atamwalira; ndipo 14 wazaka Igor Pakhomov anali malamulo awiri basi. wophunzira wina wa Kiev analandira mphoto imeneyi zaka 12 chifukwa chosunga pa ntchito ya awiri regimental mbendera.

A mndandanda wonse wa awardees

Total mu 1918 ndipo 1991, mphoto imeneyi linaperekedwa nthawi zoposa 580 zikwi, kuphatikizapo dongosolo la Red mbendera ya Labor. Ndipo anthu ena akhala fivefold, chofutukuka pasanu ndi kamodzi, ndi zina njonda seveni nthawi. Woyamba amene anacititsa ndi 1967 Order ndi Seveni mbali yakutsogolo, Major General Aviation MI Burtsev. Kenako wina mwini seveni nthawi chizindikiro anatchuka kwambiri ukuuluka Ace, Air polimbana I. N. Kozhedub. Lero, mphoto imeneyi boma sinyamukanso, koma mayunitsi wotchuka ndi dongosolo la zachitetezo mudakhala kutchedwa Red Chabwino.