Malangizo a mfundo yachilendo, Alexander 1 (mwachidule). Lina Politika Aleksandra 1

Mwachidule yachilendo Politika Aleksandra 1 amadziwika kuti ambiri. Kumene, chifukwa ichi ndi Mfumu ya Russia, amene anakwanitsa kugonjetsa Napoleon. Komabe, anthu ambiri amakonda kukhala, osadziwa mmene munthu uku kwabweletsa kwa dziko. zokambirana wake skilful ndi kuchenjerera, amasamala za dziko lawo atha kutumikira ngati chitsanzo chenicheni cha ndale chi Russian.

Wachitatu odana French Mgwirizano

Povunduka zisinthe France m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu mochedwa anali mdani pafupifupi aliyense. Mafumu ankaopa kuti matenda Republican sanakaone iwo kunyumba, choncho anali ndi boma peddler nkhondo zambiri.

bambo Alexander, Paulo, ali bwinobwino nawo coalitions awiri oyambirira ndi France. Koma mwana wake chiyambi cha m'njira mfundo yachilendo anayamba ndi kulephera chachikulu.

Pa nthawi ya Napoleon mosalekeza napezanso mphamvu natembenukira dziko lawo mu ufumu wamphamvu, zinapezedwa wachitatu odana French Mgwirizano wa Russia, England ndi Austria. Iye analibe mapulani kupereka Chikosika anazindikira.

Mwatsoka, Austrians, ngakhale thandizo la asilikali Russian mwamsanga anayamba kusewera. Osati kuyang'ana pa anamuuza Kutuzov sanapereke zikuluzikulu nkhondo, Alexander 1 anakumana ndi gulu lankhondo la Napoleon pa Austerlitz, kuti inatha ndi chigonjetso chachikulu mfumu ya French ndi kulimbitsa France monga mbuye angathe dziko.

Mwachidule, yachilendo Politika Aleksandra 1 zitachitika izi zinasintha kwambiri.

adani Union

Wanzeru Alexander 1 anaona Bonaparte chinachake sanadziwe zambiri - kusapezeka mwa munthu uyu ganizo lotaya. Zinaonekeratu tsopano kuti Chikosika ndi moto ludzu la maso kugonjetsa sangapambane. M'pofunika dikirani.

Malangizo a mfundo yachilendo Alexander 1 wasintha kwambiri. Anasiyiratu kugona ndi Great Britain, ndipo anakumana ndi Napoleon pa raft ndi pakati pa mtsinje pafupi ndi tauni ya Tilsit.

Zinaoneka kuti pangano anamaliza kumeneko walenga kwa Russian Ufumu zinthu osauka kwambiri kuli (kuzindikira adzagonjetsa onse Bonaparte, kukana angapo zigawo anagonjetsa a Turkey). Koma imeneyi inali yopindulitsa kwambiri kuposa mtendere. Iwo angatchedwe zifukwa zosachepera ziwiri mgwirizano amenewa.

1. Alexander 1 ndi mwayi kuganizira mfundo za m'banja, amene n'chofunikanso kukhalapo kwake.
2. Ndipotu pangano ofanana anapereka Russia dzanja ufulu kudzilimbitsa ndi chilichonse chokhudzana ndi kum'mawa kwa dziko. Ngati onse anapita mogwirizana ndi dongosolo, dziko linali kukhala mayiko awiri - Western Ufumu ndi Napoleon kutsogozedwa ndi East - ndi Alexander 1.

Ndi losiyana zokambirana ndi kumvetsa zimene anali zoweta Politika Aleksandra 1 (mwachidule, kuti kamvedwe ka zochitika otsatirapo).

Policy mu

Board mwana Paulo 1 mpaka kalekale anasintha Russia. Nchiyani chakulowetsani latsopano zoweta Politika Aleksandra 1? Izi akhoza limafotokozedwa mwachidule mu madera akuluakulu anayi.

1. Choyamba Russian mfumu anaganiza kuti akambirane za chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom - mmodzi wa mizati ya dongosolo Russian malamulo. Iye analamulanso yokonza ntchito atatu. Komabe, palibe mmodzi wa iwo chafika moyo. Koma mfundo ya ntchito ndi nkhani imeneyi ikusonyeza kusintha kwakukulu makhalidwe abwino a dziko.
2. kusintha kwambiri mphamvu inkachitikira. Izi kusintha nkhawa mu Bungwe la State, mtima wake womaliza mlangizi wamkulu kwa Mfumu. Komanso anapatsidwa maudindo ambiri, ndipo anapereka akonzedwa umodzi udindo kwa Senate.
3. Koma chofunika kwambiri, ndithudi, kusintha wothandiza, amene analenga mautumiki asanu ndi atatu. mitu yawo anali kulamulidwa kuti akauze mfumuyo ndi kutenga udindo wonse kwa makampani wake ulamuliro.
4. kusintha maphunziro, imene kuwerenga ndi kulemba wakhala alipo, ngakhale wosanjikiza kunsi kwa anthu. sukulu zapulaimale anakhala free, ndi akuluakulu a "pakati-apamwamba" bungwe maphunziro potsiriza anakhala ntchito kwathunthu.

Kufufuza mfundo zoweta Alexandra 1 angapereke cholinga kokha pamaziko zochitika zina. Popeza kusintha wake achita mbali mwachangu.

Itanani Bonaparte

Kodi nkhondo ya 1812 zaka, amadziwa mwina aliyense. Kawirikawiri, pamene mwachidule anafotokoza yachilendo Politika Aleksandra 1, koma iye naleka. Ife tikungodziwa kutchula mfundo zazikulu za mwambo umenewu.

Kotero, onse anayamba ndi kuukira wonyenga ndi French mu Russia. Zinali zosayembekezereka, chifukwa Izi zisanachitike, monga tanenera kale, French zinasaina pangano yapamwamba. Chifukwa kuwukira anali kukana kwa Russia kuthandiza mwakhama ndi anatseka misewu ya Britain. Bonaparte anaona kuti imeneyi ndi kuperekedwa ndi alibe mgwirizano.

Zimene zinachitika, m'pofunika dzina kulakwitsa kwambiri mfumu ya French. Ndipotu, iye samadziwa kuti Alexander 1 ndi Russia sinditi kupereka basi, angati limati patsogolo. Strategic talente Kutuzov, amene tsopano anamvetsera kwa wolamulira Russian, anagonjetsa machenjerero Napoleon a.

Posachedwapa asilikali Russian anali mu Paris.

nkhondo zina

Ine sindikuganiza kuti France anali mmodzi yekha pa azitsatira yachilendo Politika Aleksandra 1. Tchulani M'pofunikanso kukumbukira atagonjetsa ena.

Imodzi mwa kupambana kwa Alexander 1 - ndi mkangano pakati pa Russian ndi asilikali a Sweden, amene anatembenuka kugonjetsedwa kotheratu kwa otsiriza. Chifukwa cha kulimba mtima wochenjera Alexander 1, amene amatsogozedwa kusamutsa asilikali kudutsa achisanu Gulf wa Bothnia, mu Russian Ufumu panali gawo lonse la Finland. Komanso, Sweden, pa nthawi chokha n'chimene player m'munda European, amene akuyesera kuti ndikakhale kutali ndi mkangano, France, England, anayenera Kunyanyala UK.

Alexander 1 ali bwinobwino anathandiza Serbia mu kupeza kudziyimira pawokha ndi bwinobwino Chirasha Turkey msonkhano, amene wakhala wa magawo chofunika kwambiri kukumana yaitali pakati pa Ufumu wa Ottoman ndi Russia. Ndipo ndithudi, atha Musaiwale nkhondo ndi Aperisiya, Alexander wapanga zonse 1 Asian player.

zotsatira

Izi yachilendo Politika Aleksandra 1 (Chidule).

Russian mfumu linalanda boma kwambiri m'madera: Transnistria (pankhondo ndi Turkey), Dagestan ndi Azerbaijan (chifukwa kulimbana ndi Aperisiya), Finland (kuyamika chamtsogolo Sweden). Ndi kwambiri anakweza yonena lonse la Russia, ndipo anapanga dziko lonse potsiriza kwathunthu kuwerengera kwawo.

Komabe, ziribe kanthu momwe mwachidule yachilendo Politika Aleksandra 1 si atakhala kunja, kupambana chachikulu ndi kugonjetsa Napoleon. Amene amadziwa zimene sizikadachitika dziko tsopano, ngati Russia ndiye anali anagonjetsa.